The feudal warlord group headed by Yuan Shikai. 1895, the Qing court ordered Yuan to train a "new army" at Tianjin Railway Station. This army adopts a new military system and uses modern weapons, and is in charge of Beiyang Minister. 190 1 year, Yuan became the minister of Beiyang, and the army under his jurisdiction was called Beiyang Army. 19 16 After Yuan's death, Beiyang warlords were divided into three factions: Anhui warlords, direct warlords and Feng warlords. They fought for power and profits, and political struggles and melee continued. In order to compete for the central political power in Beijing, the Anhui war broke out directly in July 1920, and the Anhui department failed to step down and came to power directly. Two wars took place in 1922 and 1924 respectively. After the direct failure, Feng Group took control of the central government. The constant infighting among warlords has consumed huge manpower and material resources, caused profound disasters to the people and weakened the strength of Beiyang warlords themselves. 1In July, 926, the National Revolutionary Army launched the Northern Expedition, wiped out the armies of direct warlords Wu and Sun, and attacked the Feng clique. 1928, all the military forces of the Kuomintang joined forces to make another northern expedition. Feng warlord Zhang returned to the northeast after defeat and was killed by the Japanese Kwantung Army in Huanggutun. At this point, the rule of the northern warlords ended. Some remnants of Beiyang Army were incorporated into the Kuomintang army.
Beiyang Navy, also known as beiyang fleet and Beiyang Navy, is a modernization deployed by the Qing government in the Yellow Sea War Zone.
Main fleet. From 1888, 17 February, the army was formally formed, and it was completely annihilated in 1895 February. Beiyang ship
In just six years, the team won the reputation of "Asia's first fleet".
1975 In May, the Qing government approved the request of the Foreign Affairs Office of the Prime Minister to establish the Beiyang Navy first and appointed Li Hong.
Zhang Du Beiyang Haiphong. The ships of Beiyang Navy were mainly purchased by the Qing government from abroad. first batch
The imported warships were ordered by 1875 from Armstrong factory in England, and the six gunboats ordered by 1879 arrived in China. Later, Beiyang Navy purchased the second, third, fourth and fifth batches of ships from Britain and Germany (wolken factory) in 188 1 882, 1885 and 1887 respectively, among which: single-tube torpedo boats. Armored ships "Dingyuan" and "Zhenyuan"; The armored cruiser Jiyuan; Cruiser "Ren Yuan" and so on; The training ships Weiyuan and Jikang built by the Qing government in 1877 and 1879, and the transport ships Agile and Liyuan also served in Beiyang Navy.
So far, there are 29 Beiyang Navy ships. 1888 12 17 The Qing government appointed Ding as Beiyang.
Liu served as the right-wing company commander of Beiyang Navy, and Lin Tai served as the left-wing company commander of Beiyang Navy. Northern Navy
Formally established. 1890, Beiyang navy supplemented the self-made cruiser "Pingyuan" and bought a large torpedo.
Long Fu has developed into a modern naval fleet with 3/kloc-0 ships and a total displacement of nearly 40,000 tons. regrettable
However, due to misappropriation of funds and other reasons, Beiyang Navy has not added any ships since it reached its peak in 1890.
A boat.