Because Qin Wangchuan and Pingchuan River, loess and Qingshan reflect each other from afar, it is also called Heichuan, which is common among ancient literati. According to historical records, Qin Wangchuan often sees sunny days and rainy days. Towers and horse flags are common, and they are called "the dreamland of the Green King".
In the 13th year of Emperor Yangdi (AD 6 17), the land of China was filled with smog. In April of that year, Xue Ju, the deputy commander of Jincheng, led the public against Sui, claiming to be the overlord of the Western Qin Dynasty and establishing "Qin Xing". Qin Wangchuan became the land of Xue Ju, the overlord of the Western Qin Dynasty, and the original "Qin Wangchuan" was renamed "Qin Wangchuan", which has continued to this day.
Qinwangchuan National Wetland Park in Lanzhou New Area
The origin of battlefield
In the Ming Dynasty, Qin Wangchuan became a nomadic place for Mongolians. Qin Wangchuan came into people's sight in the middle of Qing Dynasty. The legend of Zhang is circulating in the sand around Qinwangchuan. Qinwangchuan is full of wasteland, drought and water shortage, and the villagers' life is very painful. It is said that one year, after the Jade Emperor learned about this, he sent Taibai Venus down to look for the answer.
After several days of investigation, Taibai Venus finally found the reason, so she had a dream for the people of Qinwangchuan. He said that as long as the river is covered with a big quilt, crops can be planted. How to cover such a big place with a quilt?
Many people don't take the words of Venus Taibai seriously. After listening carefully, a young man named Zhang San finally figured out a way to cover the quilt. He dug sand under the loess, spread it on the ground, and planted crops the next year. It's really good. So, people followed Zhang San's practice and scattered sand underground.
This is the origin of Qinwangchuan Sand Field. The background of this story is directly related to the origin of sandy land in central Gansu. It can be said that Qinwangchuan is one of the origins of sandy land in central Gansu. This is also the first real development of the biography of the king of Qin.
Qinwangchuan National Wetland Park in Lanzhou New Area
The new face of Qin Wangchuan
Panorama of Qin Wangchuan
Qinwangchuan, located in the north of Lanzhou, is the largest plateau basin around Lanzhou. There are Jingtai in the north, Gaolan in the south, and Zhuanglang River loess hills and mountains in the west. It is 40km long from north to south and16km long from east to west. The basin plain has a total area of about 470 square kilometers and an altitude of1800-2300m. The plain is open and flat, forming rivers, which is very suitable for large-scale centralized development.
What really changed Qin Wangchuan was after the founding of New China. In A.D. 1960, people built Zhongchuan Airport in Qinwangchuan. 1970s and1980s, people built the Daqin project connecting Datong. This river has been flowing into Qinwangchuan. This is the second development of the biography of the king of Qin. Until then, Qin Wangchuan gradually prospered, and the former wasteland was quietly changing. Now, with the construction of Lanzhou New District, Qin Wangchuan is facing the third development opportunity, and the prospect will be better and better.
Introduce the university to Qin.
"It used to be a wasteland, and the ancestors didn't reclaim it until the end of the Ming Dynasty." This song vividly depicts the arid and barren natural environment in the history of Qin Wangchuan. Depending on the weather, water shortage and drought have always been the biggest reasons for Qin Wangchuan's poverty and backwardness.
Qin Wangchuan's idea of water diversion irrigation began in the early 20th century. In March of the 34th year of Guangxu (1908), the Governor of Shaanxi but Gansu appointed Gaolan gentlemen Wang Shuzhong, Zhu Zhongzun and Xue Liren to inspect the Hongzui River and Heimaquan River in Songshan City, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, hoping to divert water to Qinwanghe River. Finally, I gave up, because "Chuanyuan is very deep and has different forms; The dragon is like Longmen Mountain, so you can't chisel it. "
In 29-30 years of the Republic of China (1940- 194 1 year), the Ministry of Economic Affairs of Nanjing Government and the investigation team of the Yellow River Conservancy Commission conducted two investigations on Zhuanglang River of Qinwangchuan Project. Drafted the investigation report of Zhuanglang River and Qinwanghe River and the planning of Qinwangchuan Canal Project.
In 33 years of the Republic of China (1944), Wuwei Workstation of Gansu Water Conservancy and Forestry Company conducted the third investigation on the project of "introduction of Qincun" and put forward the Investigation Report of Qinwangchuan in Yongdeng County. Due to water source, topography, technology, cost and other reasons, the plan failed to be implemented.
After the founding of New China, in order to solve the problem of drought and water shortage in Qinwangchuan area, the water conservancy department of Gansu Province surveyed, designed and built a large-scale water conservancy project to transfer water from Datong River to Qinwangchuan area, which is120km away. After a lapse of 39 years, the project of "Introducing Great Universities into Qin" was officially accepted by experts on April 28th, 20 15, and was completely completed.
It has solved the water problem of more than 2 million people and nearly 200,000 livestock in Lanzhou, Baiyin, Jingtai, Gaolan, Yongdeng, Tianzhu and Lanzhou New Districts in Gansu Province, and provided water resources guarantee for the whole economic and social development. In this area.
Overlooking Qin Wangchuan
Large-scale investment projects in colleges and universities have always received cordial care from the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and strong support from relevant state ministries and commissions. Party and state leaders Hu Jintao, Wen Jiabao, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, Qiao Shi and Song Ping visited the site in person. Li Peng and Qiao Shi happily wrote the following inscriptions: "Enlighten Datong River, nourish Qin Wangchuan" and "Enlighten universities in Qin to transform nature and benefit future generations".
The achievements of large-scale engineering construction have attracted worldwide attention and created many miracles in the history of water conservancy construction in Gansu. It used to be the brand and business card of Gansu. This is the largest water diversion project in the outer basin of Gansu Province since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Since the reform and opening up, this is the first project in Gansu Province to introduce foreign capital, invite public bidding internationally, and foreign capital participates in the construction.
This is a demonstration project of the World Bank loan construction project; So far, this is the only water conservancy project in the government work report written by the Premier of Gansu Province. It was first listed in "Overview of Architectural Achievements in People's Republic of China (PRC) (China)" and "Memorabilia in People's Republic of China (PRC) (China)". The application achievements of new technologies, new processes and new materials in large-scale projects won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, the first prize of Gansu Science and Technology Progress Award and the first prize of Gansu Water Conservancy Science Award, and were included in the "Inscription of Bronze Passage of China Millennium Monument" project;
It is one of the first patriotic education bases in China. Known as "Dujiangyan in Northwest China" and "Man-made Underground River", it is one of the top ten construction achievements in the province in the past 30 years of reform and opening up. It was awarded the first prizes of "Dade Project", "Popular Project", "Survival Project" and "Development Project" by the provincial party committee and government. This is an important window to show that Gansu adheres to reform and opening up and promotes scientific development.
Introduction of Zhuanglang River Aqueduct into Colleges and Universities in Qin Project
The Millennium cause has attracted worldwide attention.
The project of "Introducing Great Universities into Qin" starts from Datong River on the west side of Tang Tian Temple in Tianzhu County in the west and ends in Qinwangchuan in Yongdeng County in the east. The total investment of the project is about 3 billion yuan, the total length of main canal, main canal and branch canal is 884 kilometers, and the annual water diversion volume is 443 million cubic meters, which provides sufficient water resources for economic and social development along the line.
Attract Datong water and nourish Qin Wangchuan. The project of "Introducing Great Universities into Qin" has fulfilled the dreams of generations and is a great feat of Gansu people's struggle with heaven and earth. It is also a classic in the history of water conservancy in China, and has created many miracles in water conservancy construction in China and even in the world. It is the largest self-flowing irrigation project with water diversion across two basins in China, and is called "Underground Canal in China" and "Dujiangyan in Northwest China".
The junction of Tianzhu Town, Tianzhu County, Gansu Province and Jiading Town, Huzhu County, Qinghai Province
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