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How do Russian history textbooks evaluate the history of Russian territorial expansion?
Since Ryurik established its dynasty in 862, Russia has expanded 1 156 years. It won't expand every year, but it will expand at the first opportunity. Engels said: "Tsarist Russia can do many things." Does this mean that Russia is a bad country?

As far as time is concerned, the seventh, eighth and ninth volumes involve Russian history textbooks, but they are not what we expected. What is that?

The cover of the seventh book is Peter the Great. Peter means stone in Russian. Peter has made great achievements in territorial expansion. The western front broke through Sweden, and the eastern front occupied Moline pastoral area and the vast area north of Wudi River. This is what we know about the loss of the Treaty of Nikinsk signed in 1689. We think it is equal, but Russia doesn't. They thought it was an unequal treaty, because they sent him and others to the hinterland of the Qing Dynasty, were expelled by the Qing Dynasty, beat Jacques, lost World War I, and were forced to withdraw their troops from new areas. They were ashamed of their gains and losses, so it took them 150 years to conclude an unequal treaty that they always thought shameful. Textbooks are illustrated on pages 138 and 139. See Figure 2 below for details.

Their textbooks are not rigorous, and the warm hat and cool hat in Qing Dynasty are unified.

To Fu's surprise, the eighth volume almost doubled. Mr. Ai, there is no treaty, a county in Heilongjiang, the Beijing Treaty, and the Northwest Delimitation Treaty. What needs to be emphasized is that after the signing of the treaty of Emperor Kangxi sending Nebuchadnezzar Chu, the garden of the Qing court-the Summer Palace. Built in 150, Russia will prepare 150 next year, with a loss of1500,000 (actually, the land territory is1720,000). What about the land lost in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China? "The garden was finally burned down, but it was not a piece of land, but a shame. On the eve of the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing Dynasty created the Nagasaki incident. During the war, Cixi was still building the Summer Palace. So why don't Russian textbooks include these "achievements"?

The first possibility is to dilute your footprint. Secondly, they think it's their own. In practice, they still show off. For example, on July 2, 20 10, they built the city Vladivostok (the 50th anniversary of F/KLOC-0). The blog wrote: "Don't forget the national humiliation, I won't forget Vladivostok!" Celebrate. In 2006, they issued a currency of 5,000 rubles, which seemed to take over Muraviev in eastern Heilongjiang.

conclusion

The cover characters of these three books deserve our consideration. The seventh volume is Peter the Great, the eighth volume is Alexander II, and the ninth volume is you know. The most obvious feature of Peter the Great and Alexander II is that they defeated the enemy without fighting, and at least occupied most of the territory of the Qing Dynasty and won the hearts of the people. I think the history of two countries in the world is the most worthy of our understanding. One is American and the other is Russian. what do you think?

Mongolians call Russia "Ross Russia", which is a title inherited in China. With the collapse of the gold tribe on the Eurasian prairie, the rising Russians began to expand. Russians completely inherited Mongolia's military strategy and autocratic system, and Russia entered the military-oriented serfdom. Nobles are responsible for fighting and expanding territory, while serfs are responsible for farming and providing all kinds of materials. This is a dynasty in Russian history, which laid an important foundation for Russia's future development.

After the collapse of Rumanov dynasty, Romanov dynasty ruled Russia for more than 300 years. This is the strongest and largest dynasty in Russian history. Under the rule of the dynasty, Russia gradually developed from a closed country in Eastern Europe to one of the world powers. Romanov Dynasty conquered almost all the neighboring small countries with its powerful strength, and annexed the land of many big countries.

Peter the Great is a legend. He went abroad in disguise and studied artillery, shipbuilding and navigation in the Netherlands, Britain and other countries. After returning from school, Peter the Great began to emulate the developed countries in Western Europe and began a series of military reforms. As soon as he went forward, Russia began to learn all kinds of advanced technologies from the West.

So far, the first factory in Russia is the first newspaper he has been promoted to. Thanks to the efforts of Peter the Great, Russia has rapidly developed into a powerful country in Eastern Europe. After Russia became powerful, Peter launched a 2 1 year war in the north. In order to enter the port, Russia finally defeated Sweden and Finland and seized the Baltic Sea. Then they fought the Persians and occupied the Caspian coast. Peter the Great also defeated the Ottoman Turkish Empire and occupied the mouth of the Black Sea.

Peter the Great ordered the Tsar's palace to be moved from Moscow to St. Petersburg to monitor Europe. In addition, Peter the Great personally ordered Russian Admiral Placin to find a route across the Arctic Ocean to China or India, and began to oppose the idea of Asia again.

Peter the Great's children kept telling the speaker the direction of the first defeat of the European invader Napoleon along his planned road map, and the negotiations during the Crimean War established the direction of the European border. In the development direction of Asia, the Qing dynasty continued to adopt the strategy of occupation and actively promoted its own frontier.

During the Romanov Dynasty, Russia, the successor until autumn, still owned more than 2,200 square kilometers of land, making the Soviet Union the largest country in the world. Even after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia was 1700 square kilometers.