Southern and Northern Dynasties Southern Dynasties (Northern Wei), Southern Qi (Northern Wei), Liang (Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi), Chen (Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui), Northern Wei (Southern Qi, Liang), Eastern Wei (Western Wei, Liang), Western Wei (Eastern Wei, Liang).
Sui (Chen), Tang, Wu, Zhou, Tang, Five Dynasties, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, Song (Northern Song, Southern Song), Liao, Xixia, Jin, Yuan (Da Meng, Yuan), Ming (Ming, Nan Ming) and Qing (Later Jin, Qing).
Extended data:
Chinese dynasties are different from other parts of the world. The difference between "dynasty" and "dynasty" is that "dynasty" was an idea that existed at that time. For example, Confucius said that "a man's father was in the dynasty", and the Chinese word "dynasty" has the meaning of today. Politically, it refers to the meaning of the regime of the incumbent, and there is the concept of "one regime rules the world today". ?
So "Korea" is similar to the current "state ruling regime" (that is, the government managed by the state), but not equivalent to the modern definition of "country"? In ancient China, the state was the clan land of tribal alliance, which was called "vassal state" in Shang and Zhou dynasties and was the local political power management unit;
"Dynasty" is a name for future generations to divide history conveniently. The theory of "Chao" was not invented by modern scholars, but also an existing division rule set by ancient officials to distinguish the historical periods of a certain regime. The most obvious thing is that the "dynasty" of "Three Kingdoms, Two Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties" is obviously not just a dynasty, but is composed of several different regimes, such as the Jin Dynasty, the Five Lakes and Sixteen Countries, the Southern and Northern Dynasties and other "Asian Dynasties", while the Southern Dynasties are divided into the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Southern Dynasties' Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dou are divided by "Dynasties".
China's dynasties used "dynasty" as the dividing standard to distinguish the ruling time of a certain regime, so the duration of "dynasty" often overlapped with the country to which it belonged. Such as Qin, Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The countries of these dynasties all overlap with the times of dynasties, and the rise and fall of a dynasty is also the rise and fall of this dynasty.
Although many dynasties in China overlap with the titles of dynasties, this does not mean that a dynasty is equal to the concept of "dynasty", which is similar to a modern ruling government. Gu said: "those who protect the country, their monarch and ministers seek it;" Different from the concept of modern sovereign countries, people who protect the world are humble and responsible.
Under the concept of feeling at home, the royal family in China has become the dominator of the world through rotation, and "changing dynasties" is the process of changing the ruling regime of the dynasty.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-dynasty