Shangqiu is known as the capital of ancient emperors. In the 24th century BC, Emperor Zhuan Xu established his capital in Shangqiu. Zuo Yu, a native of Di Ku, was listed as the ancestor of Shang Dynasty for his meritorious service in water control. About16th century BC, the first13rd generation grandson of Qi State was called Shang in summer, and its capital was originally in Nanbo (now south of Shangqiu). About 1 1 century BC, in the third year of Zhou Chengwang, after the Duke of Zhou put down the rebellion in Wu Geng, he became king in Shangqiu, Song State, and made Wei Zi a descendant of Yin Shang. In the twenty-ninth year of Zhou and Wang (286 BC), Qi, Chu and Wei destroyed the Song Dynasty and divided it into three parts. Shangqiu belongs to Wei.

During the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Party County and Chen County. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (in the first 202 years), it was changed to Liang State, which belonged to Yuzhou. In the first year of the Three Kingdoms (220), Liangzhou was changed to Liangxian. After breast cancer, bar management is still the same for Zhao, Qian Qin, Hou Yan and Hou Qin. Southern Song Dynasty and Qi Dynasty were Nanliang County, belonging to South Xuzhou. Northern Wei Dynasty was Liang County, belonging to Southern Yanzhou. At the beginning of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Liang County was abolished. In the 16th year (596), Songzhou was established, and in the 3rd year of Daye (607), Liangxian was restored. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), it was changed to Songzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was located in Suiyang County and belonged to Henan Road. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was renamed Songzhou. In the third year of the Five Dynasties (909), Liang was promoted to Xuanwu Army, and in the first year of Tang Tongguang (923), he was changed to German Army. In the Five Dynasties, he was still Xuanwu Army. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Songzhou was restored. In the third year of Jingdezhen (1006), Songzhou was promoted to Yingtianfu, which belonged to Jingdong West Road (Yingtianfu was first ruled by JD.COM East Road and then ruled by Jingxi Road). In the seventh year (10 14), Dazhong was promoted to Nanjing. In the eighth year of Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty (1 130), it was renamed Guide House and belonged to Nanjing Road. Yuan returned to Germany and was deployed in Henan. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1368), the government was changed to a state, which belonged to Kaifeng. In the twenty-fourth year of Jiajing (1545), the state was promoted to the government. During the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, it was still the Guide House, which belonged to Henan Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was returned to the German government, and the counties under its jurisdiction were assigned to Yudong Road. 19 14 Change Yudong Road to Kaifeng Road. 1932 is the second administrative supervision area until 1948.

1948 1 1 After the liberation of the whole region, it became the first administrative region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. 1March, 949, it was changed to Shangqiu area, Henan Province, which governs 7 counties including Sui County, Quan Min, Ningling, Zhecheng County, Shangqiu, Yucheng and Xiayi, and Shangqiu City. 1950 In May, Chengguan District of Shangqiu County was transformed into Shangqiu City, and the original Shangqiu City was changed into Zhuji Market. In July, 195 1, Gushu Office (county level) was established. In August of the same year, Zhuji and Shangqiu merged into Shangqiu City, which ruled Zhuji. 1952 1, Yongcheng county (now yongcheng city) was placed in Shangqiu area from northern Anhui, and Gushu County was formally established in August of the same year. 1953 65438+ 10, the Huaiyang area was cut, and six counties including Huaiyang, Lu Yi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Dancheng were included in this area. 1958,65438+February Shangqiu District merged into Kaifeng District,196165438+February resumed. 1June, 965, Huaiyang, Lu Yi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Dancheng were placed in Zhoukou District. 1968 changed to Shangqiu area. 1977 10 lankao county was transferred from Kaifeng to the local area, and Lankao returned to Kaifeng in August 1980. From June 65438 to June 0997, the land was withdrawn to set up a city, that is, Shangqiu City, which now governs Liangyuan and Suiyang, Yucheng, Xiayi, Quan Min, Ningling, Zhecheng and Suixian counties, and manages the county-level city yongcheng city. The total area is 10704 square kilometers, and the urban built-up area is 85 square kilometers.