China resisted the appeasement policy of the West and promoted the establishment of the world anti-fascist alliance. The battle of Henan, Hunan and Guangxi lasted for 8 months and was the largest battle in the history of Sino-Japanese War. Although the Japanese army won the battle, it still failed to get out of the protracted war in China as a whole, which affected the Pacific battlefield against the United States and declared the bankruptcy of Japan's "long-term war" strategy. After the Japanese army entered 1945, it completely contracted its front in China and was surrounded by the rear battlefield and the frontal battlefield in China until it was defeated and surrendered.

China's Anti-Japanese War restricted Japan's northward strategy and strongly supported the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War. Advancing northward is an important part of Japan's world strategy, with the goal of occupying the Far East of the Soviet Union. However, if the Japanese want to attack the Soviet Union, they must first occupy China. Due to China's stubborn resistance, the Japanese had to put the main army into the battlefield in China. 194 1 The outbreak of the Soviet-German War in June provided Japan with the best opportunity to move northward to cooperate with Germany in attacking the Soviet Union, but the main force of the Japanese army was confined to the battlefield in China and could not move northward.

China's Anti-Japanese War contained Japan's southward strategy and strongly supported the US-British war in the Pacific. Going south is the most important content of Japan's world strategy. Its main rivals are countries such as the United States and Britain, and its goal is to occupy Southeast Asia and the Southwest Pacific. Until the outbreak of the German-Polish War, Japan could not implement the southward strategy. The fundamental reason is China's containment of the Japanese. It is precisely because of China's resistance to the Japanese main force that the US military can successfully launch a counterattack in the Pacific region.

China has made great contributions to the reconstruction of the post-war international order. Although China only attended the Cairo Conference during the war, China participated in the announcement of the four conferences, or got the consent of China. After the war, China participated in the whole process of planning, preparation and establishment of the United Nations. 1945 On April 25th, the United Nations Constitutional Convention was held in San Francisco, USA, and the heads of delegations from the four countries of the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union took turns to serve as the presidents of the Conference. 101On October 24th, the United Nations was formally proclaimed. The United Nations is the most important international organization to maintain international order after World War II.

Extended data

1 942 65438+1October1day, 26 countries including China, the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain issued the Declaration of United Nations in Washington, expressing their support for the Atlantic Charter, marking the final formation of the anti-fascist front. The establishment of the World Anti-Fascist Alliance has greatly strengthened the strength of anti-fascist countries, inspired the anti-fascist struggle of the people of the world and accelerated the victory of the Second World War.

1943165438+1From October 22 to 26, the leaders of China, the United States and Britain, Chiang Kai-shek, Roosevelt, Churchill and their entourage met in Cairo, Egypt, and signed the Cairo Declaration. During World War II, the anti-fascist alliance, the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain, France and China reached a series of agreements and understandings on maintaining post-war world peace and promoting world economic development through a series of international conferences such as the Atlantic Conference, Cairo Conference, Tehran Conference, Yalta Conference, Potsdam Conference and Dumbarton Oak Park Conference, and established an international system for maintaining post-war world order.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and China are important parts of the world anti-fascist war and the main battlefields in the East. In the world anti-fascist war, China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started the earliest, lasted the longest, fought the Japanese the most and paid the highest price, which played an irreplaceable role. China participated in the founding of the United Nations and became a permanent member of the UN Security Council, which significantly enhanced China's international status and influence and effectively safeguarded world peace.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-World War II

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression