Camel Xiangzi: The Bitter Story of Old Beijing rickshaw pullers (Lao She)
Main content: The novel tells the bitter story of an ordinary rickshaw driver. Xiangzi is honest, strong and patient, like a camel. Three ups and downs, Xiangzi lost confidence in life. By the end of the novel, Xiangzi became a numb, down-and-out, cunning, taking advantage, eating and drinking, gambling and giving up on himself. The novel criticizes the society that doesn't let good people have a way out.
Reading feelings: ① Through the changes of Xiangzi, he criticized this dark society mercilessly; (2) The novel shows us a striking figure painting, a world picture with a strong old Beijing style; (3) He is good at mobilizing various techniques to shape characters, and has strong artistic appeal; (4) The creative use of Beijing residents' spoken language makes the popular and simple language vivid, fresh, lively and powerful, full of national style and local characteristics.
Character image-typical plot-personality characteristics
Xiangzi: Honest, robust, persevering, self-respecting and hardworking; Numb, down and out, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, giving up on yourself.
Tigress manages the workers in the garage and boldly pursues Xiangzi who is bold, provocative and a little abnormal.
Si Liu is cruel and overbearing.
Related exercises:
Xiangzi is a character in Lao She's masterpiece Camel Xiangzi. This work describes the story of Xiangzi, a simple and strong rural man, who went to Beiping to make a living and start a business, bought a car three times and lost it three times, and finally fell into the bottom of his life. Xiangzi and the car are the basic clues of this novel, and the heroine closely related to Xiangzi is Tigress.
2. Xiangzi is an insulted and damaged image of a lower-class worker in Lao She's works. Originally a farmer, he made a living by pulling carts after entering the city. Tigress is like the wife and daughter of Si Liu (Si Liu), the owner of a car factory.
Camel Xiangzi is the author's favorite work and tells the story of an ordinary rickshaw driver.
4. "Camel Xiangzi" is based on the life of Beijing citizens in the late 1920s, with the bumpy and tragic life experience of rickshaw driver Xiangzi as the main plot. Xiangzi came from the countryside, honest, strong, patient, self-respecting and hardworking. Xiangzi's biggest dream is to own his own car. But his hopes were dashed again and again, and his struggle with fate ended in fiasco. By the end of the novel, Xiangzi has become a numb, down-and-out, cunning, taking advantage, eating and drinking, gambling and giving up on himself.
5. Camel Xiangzi also wrote various other characters, such as cruel and overbearing car owners, tigress who is bold and provocative and a little abnormal, the joy of stepping towards destruction, Mr. Cao, a university professor, and his political persecution.
Flowers in the morning and evening: warm memories and rational criticism
Lu Xun's collection of essays recalling different life experiences and experiences in childhood, adolescence and youth. The book consists of ten articles, including Dogs, Cats and Rats, A Chang, Classic of Mountains and Seas, Twenty-four Filial Pieties, Five Classics Meeting, Impermanence, From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, Father's Disease, Notes, Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong. Many articles contain warm memories and rational criticism.
Related exercises:
1 "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening", formerly known as "Remembering the Past", is a collection of commemorative essays by Mr. Lu Xun. Please briefly introduce the main content of one of them (except what you learned in class):
Example: The main content of Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures: My partner and I really didn't have any good picture books to read in our childhood. My earliest album was Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Among them, the two things that puzzled me most, even made me sick, were "Lao Lai entertaining relatives" and "Guo Ju burying children".
2.* * * Morning Flowers and Evening Picks 10 Memories Essays. Among them, From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue and《《》 were selected as texts. Please write another article entitled ". Mr. Fujino; A Chang and Shan Hai Jing
3. Wu Canghui tells a subtle conflict between my father and son when I was a child-my ardent hope for Wu Canghui and my father's obstruction, which shows my father's ignorance and alienation from children's psychology and implicitly criticizes the irrationality of feudal thoughts and customs.
How steel is tempered: the banner of idealism and a textbook of life (ostrovsky, a former Soviet writer)
Main content: The novel takes Paul's life experience as a clue, showing the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle life from 19 15 to 1930.
Reading experience: ① This is a novel with lofty idealism; (2) Successfully shaped Paul &; S226 Kochakin, proletarian hero; (3) novels are mainly narrative and description, including inner monologues, letters and diaries, aphorisms and so on. Interspersed among them, the characters are lifelike. ④ The description of scenery, psychology and environment in the novel is also excellent, with concise and beautiful language and expressive force.
Character image-typical plot-personality characteristics;
Paul & S226 Kochajin was a child laborer, and he was tortured and insulted at the lowest level of society since he was a child. Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road. After that, he experienced a series of life challenges and made himself stronger and stronger. Even when the injury mercilessly took away his health and forced him to lie in the hospital bed, he still did not give in to fate, but wrote with tenacious perseverance and practiced his life oath in another way. Has the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle.
Related exercises:
1, Pavel Colta King is the hero in the novel How Steel was Tempered by the Former Soviet Union, and his spirit has inspired millions of readers in Qian Qian.
Do you know the meaning of the topic "How Steel is Tempered"?
Explaining the title of this work, ostrovsky said: "Steel is very strong because it is burned in a fire and cooled to a high degree. Our generation was also tempered in the struggle and hard test, and learned not to lose heart in life. "
Life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind." This passage is from How Steel was Tempered, written by ostrovsky.
4. "How Steel was Tempered" takes Pavel Colta King's life experience as a clue, showing the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle life from 19 15 to 1930. As a child laborer, the protagonist has been tortured and insulted by the people at the bottom of society since childhood. Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road.
People put forward a new proposition: "Should we be Paul or Bill in the new era?" . Paul, who is compared to Bill Gates, is the protagonist in How Steel was Tempered by Soviet writer ostrovsky. He was deeply influenced by Zhu and tonya, and after hard training, he became a proletarian fighter.
6. He grew up in the trough of his life. Later, together with his comrades-in-arms, he struggled against the harsh natural conditions during the period of socialist construction, showing great wisdom and enthusiasm. When he was ill in bed, he overcame difficulties and began to create and continue to work for the party and the people. This famous literary image is Pavel Colta King, whose work is How Steel was Tempered by ostrovsky.
7. Please write a paragraph to introduce Paul according to the following format. It is required to use at least one idiom in combination with other plots in famous works.
Paul is a man of strong will. He devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. Although he was blind, he was never mediocre. He finished the book Born in a Storm in his hospital bed, and he explained the meaning of life with an iron will.
8. Write the names of the characters in the story and the names of the works on the horizontal lines according to the following plot fragments.
A specialized hospital in Moscow. When Pavel Colta King was admitted to the hospital, there were many feelings at this moment: for a strong young man, being strong is a breeze; But for a person suffering from illness, being strong is hard and valuable.
Professor availe Bach of the hospital told him bluntly that his eyesight could not be restored.
Title: How steel is tempered.