Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), at the southern end of the Palace Museum, across Chang 'an Avenue from Tiananmen Square, Monument to the People's Heroes, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, Great Hall of the People and National Museum of China, covering an area of 4,800 square meters.
Tiananmen Square is the main entrance of Beijing Imperial City in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was built in the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 17). Formerly known as "Chengtianmen", it means "Chengtianmen, ordered by Heaven". The designer is Kuai Xiang, a royal architect of the Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi (165 1), it was renamed Tiananmen Square. It consists of two parts: tower and tower. It has a white marble Mount Sumi, with a total height of 34.7 meters.
. Tiananmen Gate is 66 meters long and 37 meters wide. There are five gates under the city gate, and the largest gate in the middle is located on the central axis of Beijing Imperial City. In the past, only the emperor could go in and out of this gate. There is a portrait of Mao Zedong hanging above the middle door, with big slogans of "Long live the people and country of China" and "Long live the great unity of the people of the world" written on both sides.
In the Republic of China 14 (1925) 10/0, the Palace Museum was established and Tiananmen Square was opened to the public. 1 949 65438+1October1,held here in founding ceremony, People's Republic of China (PRC), was designed as the national emblem and became a symbol of People's Republic of China (PRC). 196 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and China the State Council were announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Daxing District is a subordinate district of Beijing. Located in the south of Beijing, the new city is13km north of the city center. This is the nearest suburb to Beijing. It is one of the first key satellite cities in the capital approved by 1984 the State Council. Yizhuang, a new city in Beijing, is the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Daxing has a long history, which is about 2400 years since the county was founded in the pre-Qin period. It was one of the earliest counties in China, and it was "the first city in the world" during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. /kloc-0 belonged to Hebei province before March, 1958.1On March 7th, 1958, it was decided at the 72nd meeting in the State Council that Daxing county was transferred from Hebei province to Beijing.
In April of the same year, Jiugong, Yizhuang, Yinghai and Xihongmen in Nanyuan District of Beijing were placed under Daxing, and the counties were changed to districts. 1October 71960,65438 was changed to Daxing county. On 200 1 year1October 9, the State Council approved it, and on March 2, 20001year, the Beijing Municipal People's Government (J.F.Z. No.20019) approved the cancellation of Daxing County and the establishment of Daxing District.
Daxing District is located in the south of Beijing, bordering Tongzhou District in the east, Gu 'an County and Bazhou City in the north of Hebei Province in the south, Yongding River in Fangshan District in the west, Fengtai District and Chaoyang District in the north. East longitude11613'-16 43', north latitude 39 26'-39 51'. The whole area belongs to the Yongding River alluvial plain, with a gentle slope from west to southeast, and most areas are between 14 ~ 52 meters above sea level, belonging to a warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate.
Daxing has four distinct seasons, with an annual average temperature of 1 1.6℃ and an annual average precipitation of 556mm (mm). [8] There are six main rivers in Daxing District: Yongding River, Liangshui River, Paradise River, Dalong River, Xiaolong River and Xinfeng River (Fengjian River), among which Liangshui River and Xinfeng River are the most polluted. Of the six rivers, the last four are rivers in Daxing District, while Yongding River and Liangshui River are transit rivers.