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There are countless examples of hypocrisy in history.
Examples of insidious hypocrisy among historical figures 1. Zhao Gao (Qin Dynasty), one of the top ten treacherous court officials in China, was born and imprisoned.

And the dragon, strong and powerful, passed the supervision law, and Qin Shihuang heard of it, so he took it as an order of the CRRC government and taught his youngest son, Hu Hai. In July of 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died on a trip. Gao forged the imperial edict, changed to Hu Hai, and killed the eldest son, twelve sons and ten princesses of the first emperor, general Meng Tian, and right prime minister Feng Quji.

And Hu Hai acceded to the throne, high for the doctor. He killed the prime minister Reese, became the prime minister himself, took all the power in one, and opened the second air force.

He blackmailed and killed innocent people, and was known as "a loyal minister who killed countless people"; In times of crisis, he killed II and made Zi Ying king of Qin. After being killed by Zi Ying.

2. Dong Zhuo (Han Dynasty), one of the top ten treacherous court officials in China, was born in Longxi. He is rough, resourceful and strong. When I was young, I traveled among the Qiang people, which was bound up with my handsomeness.

At first, I was a soldier. Followed by Lin Lang, Sima, Langzhong and Dong Zhongshu.

In 184, it was defeated by the yellow turban insurrectionary army to make up for it. In AD 190, he was recruited as a Shaofu, resigned, and stationed in Hedong to observe the changes.

In August, he led the army into Luoyang, abolished the young emperor and established Xian Di. As the prime minister of the country, he is arbitrary in governing the country, and he is violent and chaotic, arousing national opposition.

He burned Luoyang and moved west to Chang 'an. In February of A.D. 19 1, he was a Taishi, ranking above the kings.

He plundered huge sums of money, 20,000 Jin of gold and 890,000 Jin of silver, and played like a mountain. In 192, he was killed by Stuart Wang Yun and others.

The era of China's great division of the Three Kingdoms has finally arrived. 3. The eunuch of Huang Hao (Three Kingdoms), one of the top ten treacherous court officials in China.

I don't know why. Whore, please.

At first, he served Liu Yuxin Chen. Zen acceded to the throne for the queen.

With Prime Minister Zhuge Liang and Assistant Minister Dong Yun presiding over the court affairs, Hao dared not betray the treacherous court official, but he was just yellow. In 246 AD, he was allowed to die, and Chen Zuo served in a middle school.

Hao and you colluded with each other, and North Korea's rule became more and more corrupt. When he died, Hao was an ordinary attendant and conductor on the bus.

Nature manipulates authority and even dies. General Kevin·Z -xi Wargo, knowing his betrayal, will kill him.

Hao bribed Ai Zuo to avoid death. 4. Ruan Dianfu (Northern and Southern Dynasties), one of the top ten treacherous court officials in China, was trusted first as a small official in Taiwan, then as a master in Huaiyang, and then as a teacher in Yu.

In 456 AD, Dian Fu and others abolished the emperor first, then killed him, and made Li Mi the Emperor of Song and Ming Dynasties. After suppressing Deng Wan's rebellion, General Long Xiang and Stuart joined the army.

Later, he was a captain of the Prince Infantry, who participated in the former government and had the right to oppress the people. If taxes are levied and money is extorted, people will do the opposite and disaster will come.

Accepting bribes and living a luxurious life are beyond the reach of the king. Extensive use of cronies.

In 472 AD, he died and became an emperor after the abolition. The tenant gave him the title of general of China, and he was entitled to benefit. The following year, Wang Liu's rebellion in Jianping was put down, and he made contributions as the secretariat and champion general of Nanyu Prefecture.

In 477 AD, he was executed for failing to grow up and become a family. 5. Su Yang (Sui Dynasty), one of the top ten treacherous court officials in China, was born in Huayin, Hongnong, and became emperor in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

After the funeral, Emperor Wendi of Sui went to appear before the court. In 588, Chen Yougong was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou.

Followed by Yan Na, ministers left servant shot. In charge of state affairs, treachery and self-reliance.

King Jin participated in the plot of the imperial court to abolish the prince and kill Emperor Wen. Yang Guangli, he worships Stuart.

Sue is very arrogant and insults the minister at will. Anyone who goes against himself will be framed. Greedy for money, extensive industry.

In 606, he died. 6. The imperial clan of Li (Tang Dynasty) was one of the top ten treacherous court officials in China.

At first, it was a thousand cows, and then the official was the prime minister. People are treacherous and insidious.

Its means is to marry eunuchs and concubines, cater to Xuanzong and exclude dissidents; On the surface, people are friendly, but secretly they are framed. The world says "honey in the mouth, sword in the belly"; Incorporate partisans, pull gangs, and seek personal gain; Only mediocrity is used to consolidate its power. He took bribes and lived in luxury.

The increasingly corrupt trend towards the DPRK eventually led to the famous "An Shi Rebellion" in history. In 752 1 1 month, he died.

7. One of the top ten treacherous court officials in China was born in Jiangning, Qin Gui (Song Dynasty). At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was an imperial envoy.

Zeng Zhu resisted gold, opposed being emperor, and was captured and returned to the north. Become the confidant of Jin Taizong's younger brother Wan Yanchang.

In 1 130, he often gave up and returned to the south. The jailer who claimed to have killed the gold man robbed the boat and fled back.

The court officials were suspicious, but the Prime Minister Fan Zongyin and others tried their best to dispel all doubts, so they participated in the discussion of state affairs. Inherit to the right.

The next year, there was a strike. A.D. 1 134, phase recovery.

I'm cruel and insidious. In nineteen years, he killed Yue Fei, surrendered his loyalty, tried his best to sabotage the war of resistance, presided over peace talks, and surrendered to Jinnan Gong.

In his later years, he was repeatedly imprisoned and there were countless unjust cases. In fact, he is the biggest treacherous court official in China and has been reviled by Chinese people.

1 155, died of illness. Hama (Yuan Dynasty), one of the top ten treacherous court officials in China, was born in Li Kang, and his mother was Ningzong's wet nurse. Hama was very popular with Shun Di. She served as a consultant in the Temple and learned about the Privy Council.

In 1340, Tuotuo became a phase, and he attached himself to it. Tuotuo is estranged from the Taiping Minister, and he supports Tuotuo.

Tuotuo complex phase, he worshipped Zhongshu, and added a right minister. I soon fell out with Tuotuo and decided to hurt him.

He entered Xifan Monk and flattered Shun Di with sexual intercourse skills. Shun emperor daily, widely take women, ugly.

In a.d. 1355, Zuo Zhongshu was the prime minister. In December, Tuotuo was killed.

In February the following year, he was beaten to death. 9. Wei Zhongxian (Ming Dynasty), one of the top ten treacherous court officials in China, was originally named Jinzhong.

Less hooligans, like gambling. Because of losing money, I was forced to hate myself by a group of hooligans.

Wanli entered the palace and colluded with Xizong Nanny Hakka. Xizong ascended the throne as a eunuch of Li Si. He was trusted because he was good at guiding the emperor to advocate excellent geisha and shooting dogs and horses, so he was in charge of the East Factory.

He became attached to Hakkas, rejected dissidents and formed a wide range of small groups called "Five Tigers", "Ten Dogs", "Ten Children" and "Forty Grandsons". With all the power in the world, flatterers call him "nine thousand years old", and governors from all over the world compete to build temples for him.

In A.D. 1627, he acceded to the throne in four cases, committing adultery, ordered his arrest and hanged himself. 10. Xiao Shenyang (Qing Dynasty), one of the top ten treacherous court officials in China, was a native of Zhenghongqi, Manchuria.

I started as an escort. Because he is good at pandering, he is favored by Qianlong.

Assistant Minister of Relocation, Minister of Military Aircraft, Minister of Interior, Minister of Deliberation and Minister of Foreign Affairs. A.D. 178 1, as an imperial envoy, the inspector suppressed the rebellion; And returned to Beijing, acting as the minister of war, sealing the first-class baron.

And climb high and look far, exclude dissidents, snare cronies, and search for wealth by hook or by crook. In A.D. 1799, Jiaqing came to power, arrested Xiao Shenyang, executed him and confiscated his property.

Its gold and silver treasures, worth about 820 million silver, were actually equivalent to the fiscal revenue of the imperial court for eleven years at that time. In fact, he was the first corrupt official in the history of China.

Folk legend has it that "small Shenyang falls, Jiaqing should eat."

There are 40 historical stories of about 50 words. Fishing Taigong surnamed Jiang, whose real name is Shang, was born in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He helped Zhou Wuwang destroy the Shang Dynasty. According to folklore, Taigong lived in seclusion on the banks of Wei River (now Shaanxi Province) before becoming an official. He often takes a straight hook fishing rod without bait. Fishing out of thin air on the water. A woodcutter smiled when he saw him fishing like this. Taigong said, "I don't want to catch real fish, but I want to catch a wise gentleman." Taigong has been waiting for decades. When he was nearly eighty years old, Zhou Wuwang's father, Zhou Wenwang, learned that Taigong had the talent to govern the country. I personally invited him out to be prime minister. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao led an army to attack a city, but he didn't capture it for a long time. At this time, he felt that he was in a dilemma: it would be a pity to back down and give up all his efforts. Continue to attack, but there is really no certainty of winning. One day when he was eating chicken, he felt that this situation was like eating chicken ribs: there was really not much meat to eat, but he was reluctant to lose it. Then someone came over and asked him, "What's the password for tonight?" He casually replied, "chicken ribs." In the Song Dynasty, there was a painter named Wen Xingke, who was good at painting bamboo. He planted a lot of bamboo around the house and often observed the different postures and changes of bamboo all year round. Therefore, he is very familiar with the image of bamboo. So the bamboo he painted is vivid. "The Biography of Song Shiwen" said: "At that time, people invited him to draw bamboo and gave him a lot of silks. Sometimes he was bored and threw it on the ground." At that time, Zhao, a very good friend of Wen Xingke, wrote a poem praising his bamboo painting art, including two sentences: "When you can draw bamboo, you have a well-thought-out plan."

Interesting historical story, in short, Meng Mu moved three times: when Mencius was a child, his father died young and his mother didn't remarry. At first, they lived next to the cemetery. Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to bow down and cry like adults and played a funeral game. Mencius' mother looked at it and frowned: "No! I can't let my children live here! " Mencius' mother took Mencius to the market and lived near the place where pigs and sheep were slaughtered. When they arrived at the market, Mencius and the children in the neighborhood learned that businessmen were doing business and slaughtering pigs and sheep. Mencius' mother knew this and frowned: "This place is not suitable for my children to live in!" "So they moved again. This time, they moved near the school. At this time of the first day of the summer calendar every month, officials go to the Confucian Temple, bow down and treat each other politely. Mencius learned to remember what he saw. Mencius' mother nodded with satisfaction and said, "This is where my son should live!" " "

Encircling Wei to save Zhao: When Tian Ji and Sun Bin led the troops into the border of Wei and Zhao, Tian Ji tried to push Zhao Handan, but was stopped by Sun Bin, saying, "You can't fight with a clenched fist, and you can't take part in the war. To solve disputes, we must seize the key, take advantage of the situation and follow the trend. The two sides can naturally be separated by constraints. Now the elite of Wei has left this country, if I attack Wei directly. Pang Juan will return to Li to save him, and the siege of Handan will solve itself. If we ambush Pang Juan in the middle of the road again, his army will be defeated. Tian Ji followed the plan. " Sure enough, Wei Jun left Handan, was ambushed on his way back, and fought Qi in Guiling. Wei Bing traveled long distances, exhausted, and fled everywhere. Pang Juan reluctantly cleaned up the mess and returned to the girder. The division of the Qi army won a great victory, and Zhao Zhiwei was thus solved. This is the famous story of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" in history. Thirteen years later, Qi Weijun crossed the battlefield again, and Pang was ambushed by Sun Bin, knowing that he was in poor spirits and was defeated. Sun Bin became famous in this name and spread his art of war.

Calling a deer a horse: from Records of the Historian Qin Shihuang's Biography. According to legend, Zhao Gao tried to usurp the throne. In order to test which ministers in the imperial court obeyed his wishes, he specially gave Qin Ershi a deer and said it was a horse. Qin Ershi didn't believe it, so Zhao Gao made excuses to the ministers. The minister who dared not oppose Zhao Gaoyi said it was a horse, and the minister who dared to oppose Zhao Gaoyi said it was a deer. Later, he said that he was a deer minister and was killed by Zhao Gao by various means. The story of referring to a deer as a horse has spread to this day, and people use it to describe a person's right or wrong, reversing black and white.

Dark Chen Cang: From Sima Qian's Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou. After the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought for the world for four years. Liu Bangxian attacked Xianyang and established himself as the king of Guanzhong. Xiang Yu has a strong military strength. Liu Bang gave Xiang Yu Xianyang and Guanzhong and went to Hanzhong himself. Adjacent to Liu Bang's garrison in Hanzhong is Zhang Han. In order to confuse Xiang Yu and prevent Zhang Han from invading, Liu Bang burned the plank road in and out of Hanzhong. Later, Liu Bang became stronger and appointed Han Xin as the general, sending troops to fight against Xiang Yu. In order to confuse the enemy, Han Xin sent more than 10,000 troops to repair the burned plank road. The plank road restoration project is arduous and slow. Zhang Han knew that it was not easy to repair the plank road, and he was unprepared. As everyone knows, Han Xin's main force has taken the path to March into Chencang, and soon captured Xianyang and occupied Guanzhong. Sweat glands adopted the strategy of "one bright and one dark" and "covering the dark with bright", and won a great victory in Guanzhong.

Idioms are basically derived from ancient interesting things or historical facts.

A short historical novel, Chen Ping's Reading with Humiliation and Burden, is a famous work of Chen Ping in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he showed off his family background and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get the permission of his sister-in-law. In order to eliminate the contradiction between my brother and sister-in-law, I have repeatedly endured humiliation. With the intensification of her sister-in-law, he finally ran away from home and thought.

Finally, an old man came here and taught for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success. Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since childhood and was raised by Zen master Zhiji.

Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to read Buddhist scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master.

In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem, the Zen master better educated him and made him learn to make tea. In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman. She not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about reading and being a man.

When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland! Bao Qingtian, a young boy who learned to solve crimes in Bao Zheng, was smart since he was a child. He was good at asking questions and especially liked to solve crimes by reasoning. His father was in close contact with the magistrate, and Bao Zheng learned a lot about solving crimes since childhood, especially the case of burning a temple and killing a monk. Bao Zheng peeled silk according to the clues at the scene, screened out the suspects, pretended to be Yan, verified the truth and assisted the magistrate in arresting him.

He worked hard to learn the knowledge of law and punishment, which laid a deep knowledge foundation for solving crimes and vindicating the people like a god when he grew up. Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors. Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History, an important historical book of China.

But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was naughty and lost face in front of them.

In a rage, Wan Sitong overturned the guest's desk and was put into the library by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard.

In a blink of an eye, more than a year has passed. Wan Sitong has read many books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's kindness. After long-term efforts, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with history books, and participated in the compilation of Ming History in Twenty-four History.

Tang Bohu devoted himself to painting. Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. When he was a child, he showed superhuman talent in painting. As a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu naturally studied harder, quickly mastered the painting skills, and was highly praised by Shen Zhou.

Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou see in the eye, in mind. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that his window was actually a painting by Teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu felt very ashamed and devoted himself to painting. The story of Lin Zexu's couplets is about Lin Ze, a famous national hero in Qing Dynasty.

Lin Zexu was gifted when he was a child. Under two opportunities, he made two couplets, expressing Lin Zexu's lofty aspirations. Lin Zexu not only dares to make up his mind, but also studies hard. When he grew up, he made great achievements and was admired by later generations.

Wen Tianxiang, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, had a hard life as a teenager, so he had the opportunity to study with the help of good people. Once, Wen Tianxiang was mistaken for a thief by a rich classmate. He argued that others were not allowed to trample on his dignity and finally proved his innocence. And through this incident, he further established Wen Tianxiang's ambition to be the top scholar.

"Ye Apprentice and Modesty" Ye prides himself on his superb medical skills and despises his colleagues. Once, Ye's mother was ill, and he was helpless. Thanks to Xue Xue, he let bygones be bygones and cured his mother's illness.

Since then, Ye Ming has been ignorant. Behind the scenes, there are people on the earth. So he visited famous doctors all over the world, humbly asked for advice, and finally became the real first famous doctor in Jiangnan.

Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty, wrote lyrics for girls. Li Qingzhao was quick-witted and left many eternal songs in his life. She is straightforward, free and unrestrained, and has shown great literary talent since she was a child.

This story is about her touching the scene and improvising lyrics. "Yang Luchan Chen Jiagou Learning Art" Yang Luchan was bullied by village tyrants and unwilling to be humiliated.

A person left home to study with a teacher in Chenjiagou. Boxer Chen Changxing never taught his boxing skills to outsiders, and Yang Luchan was no exception.

However, Yang Luchan's persistent spirit finally touched Chen Changxing, finally learned boxing, punished the bully and created Yang-style Tai Ji Chuan. Yi Gang Xianzhi, a Chinese character, was the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

He himself was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xianzhi was three or four years old, his mother taught him to recite poems. By the time he was five or six years old, he could read several poems fluently.

Compared with his brother Wang Ningzhi, he is more alert and clever, and he especially likes learning Chinese characters. Wang Xianzhi's family has a big water tank, and the story of this movie can't be separated from this big water tank! "Zhu Yuanzhang Niu Lang Reading" Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born in Niu Lang, never went to a private school since he was a child, but he was brilliant, diligent and inquisitive, and finally became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

"Liu Gongquan became famous for his arrogance." Liu Gongquan showed great talent in calligraphy since he was a child, and calligraphy is well-known. He's a little proud of it, too.

One day, however, he met an old man with no hands and found that the handwriting written by the old man with his feet was better than his. Since then, he has always kept in mind "guard against arrogance and rashness", diligently practiced calligraphy and studied modestly, and finally became a generation of calligraphy masters.

China Ancient Historical Story (Abstract) Jin Wengong's name is Zhong Er, and he was another overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. But before that,

Before the Fuehrer, he experienced many ups and downs and was persecuted by Yanji.

Wandering for nineteen years. Many people followed him when he was wandering, and Jie tui was one of them.

One of them. After Zhong Er became Jin Wengong, he conferred high titles on ministers and rewarded them according to their achievements.

Those followers who stood on the right line in those days all got high officials and generous salaries, but I don't know why.

Duke Wen just forgot about it.

If it were someone else, I would have jumped high and stamped my feet, but who pushed it? !

Instead of caring, he persuaded his mother to live in the mountains with him, so that he didn't have to write.

Find them.

If we don't rock the boat, Wen Gong will probably really forget about it for a while. but

A neighbor was deeply moved by noble morality and integrity and risked his life.

Wrote a small poster and secretly posted it on the chaomen door. This little poster soon reached Wen Gong.

In his hand, when he read it, he couldn't help being shocked: "My God! Why should I push the savior?

What if I forget? I had nothing to eat when I was in exile in Weiguo. He raised me.

Cut a piece of meat from my leg to satisfy my hunger! Don't forget to dig wells when drinking water. It must be very thick.

Reward him generously. "

So, Wen Gong sent people up the mountain to find a push. I saw weeds and thorns everywhere.

Wild, and there are peaks outside the mountain, and there are mountains outside the peak. Looking for it for a long time, I didn't even push it.

Look at this. Wengong is not reconciled. He searched for several days in one breath, but he still didn't fall.

Until one day, Wen Gong suddenly had a plan. He called the soldiers and set them on fire.

His wishful thinking is that once the fire burns, he will definitely carry it to save his mother.

She ran out, didn't she? But the fire burned for three days and nights, and the whole mountain was burned down.

It's almost burnt, and the push hasn't appeared yet. After the fire went out, the guards were at the top of the mountain.

The bodies of tui and his mother were found under a willow tree. Wen Gong said loudly.

It's too late to cry.

Jin Wengong ordered them to hide on the hillside, and asked farmers to reclaim barren hills and build farmland.

He renamed the wilderness Jieshan to commemorate the sage Jietui who valued righteousness over profit.

The origin of the false example of Cao Cao's character "I'd rather be negative than negative": Cao Cao killed Lv Boshe. Cao Cao fled after failing to assassinate Dong Zhuo and hid in his father's hometown in Lv Boshe. However, he mistakenly thought that Lv Jia's sharpening in the middle of the night (actually killing pigs to entertain Cao Cao) was intended to harm him and killed the Lv Boshe family by mistake. On the way to escape, Lv Boshe, who bought wine, reported the case for fear of going home and seeing the murdered family, so he deliberately assassinated the good man Lv Boshe and lamented the famous saying.

Killing in a Dream: On another occasion, I slept in a military tent. The soldiers who kept vigil for him saw Cao Cao's quilt fall to the ground, so they went forward to pick it up and cover it. Cao Cao felt a little movement. He thought the enemy was trying to persecute him, so he drew his sword and stabbed the soldier to death. It is too late to wake up. "

"Chicken ribs": Zhuge Liang confronted Cao Cao after he captured Hanzhong. Cao Cao is in a dilemma and has the intention of withdrawing troops. Xia Houdun asked Cao Cao about the slogan of night patrol, and Cao Cao casually said "chicken ribs, chicken ribs". After the news reached the army, Yang Xiu thought it was Cao Cao's intention to withdraw, so he packed his bags and ordered his men to retreat. When Cao Cao found out, he executed Yang Xiu on charges of disturbing the morale of the army.

"When Liu Bei took refuge in Cao Cao, Cao Cao asked Liu Bei to have a drink and talked about how many heroes there are in the world today. Liu Bei counted them one by one, but Cao Cao denied them. Between Liu Bei's doubts, Cao Cao said that "the only heroes in the world are the monarch and Cao Er", which really startled Liu Bei. Personally, I think this is a period of Cao Cao's expansion.

And killing Kong Rong and so on.

In fact, Cao Cao in history did not show too much hypocrisy and hypocrisy. He is suspicious and good at killing people (it is normal in that age of ignoring human life), but in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he was actually written as a sinister villain by Luo Guanzhong, and many commendable deeds of Cao Cao (such as empty ambition and quenching thirst) were ignored.

On the classic example of poor self-control in history, seeking historical urgency: Chinese words have three meanings:

1. It is a discipline to record and explain a series of historical events as human progress.

2. Evolution and origin.

3. Past facts.

History, for short, refers to the history of human society. It is a discipline that records and explains a series of historical events in the process of human activities, and it is also a mapping of the present era in many cases. If it is only summary and mapping, then history as an existence should disappear. The problem of history is to discover the real past constantly, to speak with materials, and how people can become a negotiable problem in reality. [1] History is an extension. History is the inheritance, accumulation and expansion of culture and the track of human civilization.

10 short historical novels 1 Monroe of Soochow in the Three Kingdoms period was a very learned person. After Zhou Yu's death, he succeeded the governor of Soochow.

Design defeated Guan Yu of Shu Han and sent Pan Zhang to kill Guan Yu, who died soon. Lv Meng was originally a man who didn't want to work hard, so he didn't have much knowledge.

When Lu Su met him, he didn't think there was anything to recommend. Later, I met him again and saw that he was completely different from before, so powerful. When it comes to military issues, he seems very knowledgeable, which surprised Lu Su. He laughed and joked: "Now, you are so knowledgeable, brave and scheming, and you are no longer the Amon of Wu Xia."

Lu Meng replied: "People should be treated differently after three days!" Monroe's words, the original text is "Don't wait for three days, scratch your eyes." Pang Cong, minister of Wei, will accompany Wang Wei to Zhao as a hostage. Before he left, he said to Wang Wei, "Now someone says there are tigers in the market. Can you believe it? " Wei Wangdao: "I don't believe it."

Pang Cong said, "If a second person says there are tigers in the market, can your majesty believe it?" Wei Wangdao: "I have some doubts." Pang cong added, "if a third person says there are tigers in the market, will your majesty believe it?" Wei Wangdao: "Of course I will believe it."

Pang Cong said: "It is clear that there will be no tigers in the market, but after three people said it, it seems that there really are tigers." Now Handan, the capital of Zhao, is far away from the capital of Wei, much farther than the market here, and there are more than three people who say that I am.

I hope your majesty can see it clearly. "Wang Dao Wei:" I know everything myself. "

Pang Cong accompanied the prince back to China, but Wang Wei didn't summon him again. Cities are places where population is concentrated. Of course there will be no tigers.

It is obviously a rumor and deception to say that there are tigers in the market, but many people will often believe it if they don't look at the problem from the truth. This story was originally intended to satirize Wei Huiwang's ignorance, but later it was extended to the idiom "Three people make a tiger", which is a borrowed metaphor, meaning that sometimes rumors can cover up the truth.

For example, to judge whether a thing is true or false, we must carefully examine and think, and we can't hear it from hearsay. Otherwise, "three men make a tiger" will sometimes mistake rumors for truth.

At the end of the Warring States Period, there was a big businessman named Lv Buwei in the State of Qin. When he was doing business in Zhao State, he helped King Zhuang of Qin (who worked as a proton accessory in Zhao State at that time) betrothed his concubine to his wife. After Zi Chu acceded to the throne, he was named Wen Xin Hou, and his official residence was in Guo Xiang. King Zhuang Xiang died of illness after only three years in office. His 13-year-old son Zheng (born to Zhao Ji) succeeded to the throne, the famous Qin Shihuang in history, who was honored as Guanzhong, and all administrative power was in his hands.

It was very popular at that time to train scholars. The famous Four Childes of the Warring States have thousands of followers, and Lv Buwei also has three thousand followers. As his think tank, he came up with various ways to consolidate his regime. These men and women have everything, and everyone has their own views and experiences; Write all this down.

Together, it became a masterpiece of more than 200,000 words and was nominated as Lv Chunqiu. Lv Buwei thinks this book is a classic of Qin's unification of the world.

At that time, Lu announced a book in Xianyang, Qin Dou, saying that anyone who could add or subtract a word in the book would be rewarded with 1000 yuan (a catty of gold). Han Xin, the great general who helped Emperor Gaozu paint the world, was in a very difficult situation without success.

At that time, he often fished at the gate, hoping to solve his life with good luck. However, this is not a reliable way after all, and we should always be hungry.

Fortunately, where he often fishes, there are many floating mothers (old women who clean silk floss or old clothes and old fabrics) working by the river. One of them sympathized with what happened to Han Xin and kept giving him relief and food. Han Xin thanked the hard-working floating mother for her kindness and told her that she would be rewarded in the future.

Floating mother was very unhappy at Han Xin's words, saying that she would not be repaid by Han Xin in the future. Later, Han Xin made great contributions to Hanwang and was named King Chu. He remembered that he had been loved by his wandering mother before, so he ordered someone to bring her food and a table, and even gave her 1200 gold as a thank you.

Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to take the east and west of the gorge (in present-day Rongxian County, Jia Luhe) as the boundary, and they did not invade each other. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Sean and Chen Ping, and thought that Xiang Yu should be destroyed when he was weak. Then he chased Xiang Yu's army with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia, and chased Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) eastward.

Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). At this time, Xiang Yu's Serenade had no food.

In the evening, when he heard the troops surrounding him singing the folk songs of Chu, he was very surprised and said, "Is Liu Bang banned? Why are there so many Chu people in his army? " After talking, I lost my fighting spirit, so I got out of bed and drank in the camp. Sing with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. After singing, I cried, and the people around me were also very embarrassed, and they all felt that they could not lift their heads.

After a while, Xiang Yu got on his horse and escaped from the south with only 800 cavalry. Run away and fight, commit suicide by Wujiang River.

During the Warring States Period, there was a minister in the State of Chu named Zhuang Xin. One day, he said to King Xiang of Chu: "When you were in the palace, Zhou Hou was on the left and Xiahou was on the right; When you went out, Yan Lingjun and Shou Jing Jun followed you all the time. You and these four people are very particular about luxury and debauchery. Regardless of state affairs, Ying (Chudu, in the north of jiangling county, Hubei) is bound to be in danger! " Wang Xiang was very dissatisfied and scolded angrily, "Are you crazy? Deliberately saying these insidious words to confuse people? " Zhuang Xin replied unhurriedly: "I really think things must come to this, and I dare not deliberately say that Chu has any misfortune."

If you always cherish this man, Chu will surely perish. Since you don't believe me, please allow me to hide in Zhao and see what will happen. "

Zhuang Xin lived in Zhao Guocai for five months, and the State of Qin invaded Chu, and Wang Xiang was forced into exile in Yangcheng (now northwest of Xixian County, Henan Province). This just feel ZhuangXin words.