Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, named Liu Che, was the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. From 65438 BC+040 BC to 87 BC, he was in power, rich in talents, and opened up the territory and the middle road. When he was in office, he accepted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "stopping a hundred schools in Guizhou and respecting Confucianism alone" and governing the people with Confucianism. Take a "pet-pushing order" to weaken the power of the princes. Adopting Sang Hongyang's idea, the barter of salt and iron was nationalized, which enriched the economic strength of feudal countries. Zhang Qian has been sent to Yueshi, Wusun, Rest in Peace and other places for many times to strengthen ties with the western regions. Wei Qing was once a general, and Huo Qubing was a general in title of generals in ancient times. He launched a sustained war against the Huns, which ensured the economic and cultural development of the Yellow River basin. In October of the fifth year of Ding Yuan (before 1 12), he traveled to the west, worshipped the five emperors, climbed Longshan and Kongtong Mountain, and returned to Zuli River in the west (now Jingyuan and Huining County, Gansu Province). In the first year of Taichu (BC 104), the fourth year of Taichu (BC 93) and the year of Hou Yuanyuan (BC 88), he traveled to the west for many times and settled down, worshiping the five emperors in the north (now Longdong, Gansu).
After the "rule of Wenjing", the regime of the Han Dynasty became stronger and stronger, and the power of military advisers became greater and greater. In 140 BC, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ascended the throne, and the title of the country was Jian Yuan. In the second year of the Yuan and Shuo Dynasties (BC 127), Wei Qing and other generals led troops to expel the Xiongnu from the Great Wall and recover a large territory, so that Jingyuan and its surrounding areas were at peace. In the second year of Emperor founding ceremony (12 1 years ago), in order to completely eradicate the main force of the Xiongnu army, Emperor Wudi sent Huo Qubing, a general in title of generals in ancient times, to make two expeditions to Hexi and attack the Xiongnu army in Qilian Mountain. In the summer of the fourth year of Yuanshou (before 1 19), Wei Qing and Huo Qubing led more than 50,000 cavalry to fight against the Huns in the Mongolian desert. History says that the Battle of Xiongnu in Mobei Han Dynasty wiped out more than 65,438+10,000 Xiongnu troops, and the northwest border of Han Dynasty was peaceful. Ding Yuan, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, established Anding County in the Northern Han Dynasty (the county is now Guyuan City, called Gaoping) for three years (before 1 14). Today, the entire territory of Jingyuan and Wushi County at that time belonged to Anding County. Since then, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has visited Longxi, Beidi and Anding six times.
The position of Wushi County in Qin and Han Dynasties
In October of the fifth year of Ding Yuan (1 12), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made his first tour of the county, starting from Yong (now south of Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province), crossing Longshan, boarding Kongtong, and meeting with the magistrate in Longxi. Due to the large number of followers and lack of food, Governor Longxi committed suicide in fear. Emperor Wu "went out of Xiaoguan in the north, rode from tens of thousands, hunted in Xinqin (north of Anding and south of the Yellow River), and returned to Lebianbing. There is no pavilion in the new Qin Dynasty or thousands of miles away, so the northern country is under the satrap "(see Historical Records of Emperor Wu). Sima Qian, then a 34-year-old great historian, also accompanied the tour.
In October (BC 107), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the restoration of the Middle Road and made a second tour of Anding and the North. After offering sacrifices to Yong along Qingshui Valley, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Nai County (now Laishui County, Hebei Province) in Northeast China after settling down and going north. "Go back to the middle road together, then go out of Xiaoguan to the north, cross Luming River and come back from Xihe River ..." On the basis of building the Great Wall, traffic barriers, pavilions, castles and beacon towers were built along the internal and external traffic passages of the Great Wall. August in the first year of Tai Chu (104 BC), December in the fourth year of Tai Chu (93 BC), January in the third year of Zheng He (90 BC) and January in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (88 BC, one year after the death of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty), Emperor Wu visited Anding County for six times. From Ding Yuan's first patrol in five years to his sixth patrol in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty launched a series of wars against Xiongnu militarily, strengthened the defense of the northwest border and relieved the Xiongnu's threat to the Central Plains dynasty. He rode a horse fence six times, went out of the small pass in the north and patrolled the frontier fortress, which stabilized the political situation in Longshan area and promoted the local economic development.
In the winter of 166 BC, the Xiongnu old Shang Khan rate 140000 cavalry raided Xiao Guan and killed northern Sun Wei. N, plundered a large number of people and animals, burned back to the palace, and soldiers attacked Ganquan Palace.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Liupan Mountain six times, and went out of the small pass to see the vastness and tragic of Jingyuan River and Mountain. In Jingyuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty looked at the terrain. That is to say, the remains of the "Zhonghui Palace" in the Qin Shihuang period, which was burned by Huns, still exist. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty paid tribute to the site of Zhonghui Palace, Xiaoguan and the prefect of Beidi County. Sima Qian, who accompanied Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, repeatedly mentioned "A captain in the north?" N ",what about the grandson? N's unique performance was recorded as a major historical event to mourn Sun? Great achievement of n.
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, historian and writer Ban Biao paid tribute to Sun? Xiao Guan who died in the line of duty.
As a historian, Ban Biao has long been eager to find the historical relics of Qin and Han Dynasties. Qin destroyed foreign songs and refused to build the Great Wall. The first emperor went out of Jitou Mountain and returned to Gaoping. 140000 Xiongnu troops entered xiaoguan and burned back to the middle road. The land in the north is guarded by Sun? N died in battle, which left a deep impression on his mind, prompting him to "spare no effort" to find the Great Wall, return to the Middle Road, Xiao Guan and Gao Ping. Start again for three years and twenty-five years, starting from Chang 'an, passing through Jingyang, Qingyang and Zhenyuan, Gansu, and taking the road to settle down, inspect the ancient battlefield of Han and Xiongnu, and pay tribute to the hero Sun? N, wrote down the eternal swan song "Northern Fu Zheng", which is the first time in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Northern levy
Subversion of the real world? Disaster. The old room was destroyed by the ruins of the mound, so there is no need to stay less. So, I bravely marched north and then traveled far. I started in the morning and lived in the mysterious palace in the valley at night. Go back through the cloud gate and look at the worship of the sky. Sit on the Ling Gang and rest? Cities and towns. I admire Gong Liu's legacy. Walking doesn't hurt reeds. How can I live well and bear all this alone? So it will change with time and will not change because of fate. Deng Chixu's "Changosaka" entered the old city in the first district. Let Wang's lewdness and cunning make him lose his virginity after indecent propaganda. Jia Qin and Zhao Zhi begged thieves, and Hess angered the Northern Expedition. I want to go to this ancient capital. Postpone to the calendar. Therefore, Shu Jie is far away, which means that stability will last for some time. It's a long way to go. Xiu Yuan? Bump nine? The mud was suffocating, and the ancestral hall was not repaired. Let Ma Yu out of Pengyangxi, and don't think about it. When the sun is selected, it will be dusk, and the cattle and sheep will come down. When you complain, you are sad, and the poet sighs. The more stable and inclusive, the longer the Great Wall. The play made the public feel tired of the people and resented Qiang Qin. It is quite difficult for Liao to give up his worries about the height and the ocean. If you don't want to be virtuous, you will be loyal to Suiyuan, and you will be loyal to you if you look back. Being the first person is not embarrassing, but it still counts as merit, for example. Master He's nonsense, which cloud, pulse and disability. Climb the tunnel and watch from a distance, chat and dance. Cunning Xia, hanging Wei Qiong (? N) Yu Chaona. Let Xi add money effortlessly from the Holy Book of Ke. Hui's father and brother are in South Vietnam, and the emperor's name is in his order. Throw a few sticks at the vassal states, and break the evil spirits of Wu Ying. However, Taizong's swing was not planned by Qin. Looking at the rugged valley. Crazy depression, crazy swing, Wan Li Road, no home. The wind is drifting away, and the valley water is flooding. Flying clouds are covered with snow. Goose thrives in this county. The cock crows Cleisthenes crows. The wanderer is sad for his hometown and his heart is sad. Sigh with a sword, cry and touch your clothes. I shed tears in the city and mourned many people. What's wrong with my husband? Crispy? Lies Rice and lemon? Will bananas feel numb? Hey? Bad cheese? "No", "No", "No", "No", "No" I'm ashamed? Loyalty? Pull? ┦ハハハハハハハハハハ? Not bad, stealing? Brother bone? Hey? Oboro finish ① >? If a child keeps his promise, he will live in Xi, although he is arrogant, why worry?
Source: The Story of Jingyuan
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