Bian Que (407 BC-3 BC10) was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Bian Que is the originator of traditional medicine in China, and the world respects him as an imperial doctor, so people call him by the name of Bian Que, an ancient god beast in The Tale of Birds. Bian Que pioneered the diagnostic methods of observation, hearing, questioning and palpation, and was good at internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and five senses. He used acupuncture, acupuncture, massage, soup, scalding and other methods to treat diseases, and was honored as the ancestor of medicine. According to legend, the famous classic of Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" was written by Bian Que.
Second, the sage of traditional Chinese medicine-Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 ~ 2 19) was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty. A famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty was honored as a medical sage by later generations. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the earliest professional book of clinical diagnosis and treatment in China, which pioneered the treatment based on syndrome differentiation and formed a unique medical ideological system in China. The therapeutic principle of six meridians syndrome differentiation established by it has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. It has greatly promoted the development of medicine.
Third, the originator of surgery-Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo (about AD 145-208) was born in Peiguoqiao County, a famous doctor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. Later generations called him "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery". Hua Tuo imitated animals such as tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds, and created a kind of dynamic gymnastics called "Five Birds Play" to teach people to keep fit. He practiced medicine everywhere, and his footprints and fame spread all over Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and other provinces. His medical book Qingnangshu has been lost.
Fourth, the king of Chinese medicine-Sun Simiao
Sun Simiao (54 1-682), a native of Jing, was a doctor and Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty. He is a great medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of China and even the world, and is honored as the "King of Medicine" by later generations. He devoted himself to medical research all his life, and wrote 30 volumes of Qian Jin Fang, which established the classification system of visceral diseases and visceral diseases and made great contributions to medicine. He is the founder of China's medical ethics and is called "the father of medical theory" by the west.
Five, the holy of materia medica-Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen, born in Qichun County, Hubei Province, was a famous physician in Ming Dynasty. His family has been doctors for generations, and Li Shizhen inherited his family's knowledge, paying special attention to materia medica. Li Shizhen has consulted more than 800 books on medicine and its academic research in past dynasties, and searched all kinds of books. Thirty years later, he revised the manuscript three times and became Compendium of Materia Medica. He is the author of ten books, including Eight Veins of Strange Classics, Hu Ling Classics and Five Zang-organs Graph Theory.