1. The invasion of foreign forces and the struggle of the people of China.
(1) Opium War (2) Second Opium War (3) Left Tang Zong Recovered Xinjiang (4) Sino-Japanese War (5) Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China.
2. Beginning of modernization: (1) Westernization Movement (2) Reform Movement of 1898 (3) Xinhai Revolution (4) New Culture Movement.
3. The rise of the new democratic revolution
(1) May 4th Patriotic Movement (2) Whampoa Military Academy, Northern Expedition (3) the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s Exploration of Revolutionary Road (4) Long March of the Red Army.
4. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese nation.
(1) September 18th Incident and Xi Incident (2) Lugouqiao Incident and the Second Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party (3) Nanjing Massacre
(4) Pingxingguan victory, Taierzhuang campaign and Hundred Regiments War (5) War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression victory.
5. Victory in the People's Liberation War
(1) Chongqing negotiations (2) the outbreak of civil war and strategic defense (3) advancing into Dabie Mountain, the three major battles and the battle of crossing the river.
6. Modern economy, science and technology, ideology and culture in China.
(1) The tortuous development of modern national industry in China (2) Zhan Tianyou, Wei Yuan and Yan Fu (3) The abolition of the imperial examination system and the opening of imperial academy Hall.
7. The establishment and consolidation of new China: (1) founding ceremony (2) The struggle to consolidate political power in new China.
8. Exploration of the socialist road
(1) the first five-year plan, the first national people's congress and the three major reforms (2) the tortuous development of the socialist construction road (3) the decade of the cultural revolution.
9. Building socialism with China characteristics.
(1) The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (2) Reform and Opening-up (3) Deng Xiaoping Theory
10. national reunification, motherland reunification and diplomatic achievements of new China.
(1) Regional Ethnic Autonomy (2) "One Country, Two Systems" and the Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland (3) New China Diplomacy.