Zhang Xueliang inherited the Northeast Army from his father Zhang, and the Northeast Army he controlled was far inferior to his father. Zhang Xueliang did not resist, and the Northeast Army also caused dissatisfaction. At this time, Zhang Xueliang was transferred by Chiang Kai-shek to attack the Red Army. In the battle with the Red Army, the Northeast Army kept losing. Chiang Kai-shek even took the opportunity to revoke the titles of two disabled divisions of the Northeast Army. Coupled with the anti-Japanese proposition of the Red Army, Zhang Xueliang's thoughts began to change. He decided to force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan, so under the leadership of him and Yang Hucheng, the Xi 'an incident happened. At this moment, the fate of many generals of the Northeast Army changed.
One of the generals, then a junior officer of the Northeast Army, personally participated in the action of capturing Chiang Kai-shek alive. Later, Zhang Xueliang was promoted to commander of cavalry division and became a senior general. In the all-round anti-Japanese war, he died in the battle with the Japanese invaders and his head was cut off by the Japanese army. In order to take back her husband's body, the wife personally fought with the Japanese army and finally took back her husband's headless body, which was extremely heroic.
The sacrificial Northeast Army general named Liu Guiwu was an anti-Japanese martyr.
Young Turks of Northeast Army
General Liu Guiwu was born in a poor peasant family in Bajiazi Village, Liujiazi Town, Chaoyang County on July 4th, 1902. At that time, the way out for the poor was nothing more than being poor for life or going out for fun, such as being a soldier and eating. Born in poverty, Liu Guiwu chose to be a soldier and eat food. The 22-year-old soldier in 1924 started his military career.
Since then, he joined the army of Jehol Bai Fengxiang, the anti-Japanese general of the Northeast Army. Because of Liu Guiwu's outstanding performance and meritorious military service, Liu Guiwu was promoted to platoon leader, major company commander and head of the Bai Fengxiang Department for many times, and became the lower-middle general of the Northeast Army.
At that time, the promotion of officers required not only meritorious military service, but also academic qualifications, such as Huangpu Military Academy or Jiangwutang Military Academy. In the end, they all get along well. However, there are other ways, such as running an officer training camp. In order to achieve his goal, Chiang Kai-shek once held the Lushan Officer Training Corps. 1934, Liu Guiwu was selected into the Lushan officer training regiment for the third training, which was also gilded. By rights, Liu Guiwu should be grateful to Chiang Kai-shek, but he didn't, because Chiang Kai-shek was ambiguous about Japan at that time, and Liu Guiwu, like other Northeast generals, was dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek.
1935, Chiang Kai-shek was founded? Northwest Anti-Bandit Command? Transfer the Northeast Army to the northwest to fight the Red Army. Liu Guiwu expressed strong dissatisfaction with Chiang Kai-shek's non-resistance. He asked Zhang Xueliang to lead 500 soldiers back to Jehol to resist Japan. Although not approved, Liu Guiwu entered the sight of Zhang Xueliang.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/935, the Northeast Army established a cavalry army. At that time, Liu Guiwu was the head of the 1st18th regiment of the 6th Cavalry Division in Liu Guiwu, and he never forgot his anti-Japanese wish. Liu Guiwu excitedly said to his friend:
Our guns, the blood and sweat of 30 million compatriots in the northeast, took a thousand days and a period of time. September 18? When Japan invaded Northeast China, we retreated without a fight and watched our compatriots in Northeast China become conquered people. Why do we soldiers who are responsible for defending our country blindly believe in Chiang Kai-shek's non-resistance and throw away the great rivers and mountains in Northeast China for nothing? ?
The Xi incident captured Chiang Kai-shek alive.
Liu Guiwu was very dissatisfied with the original policy of non-resistance, and he was very much in favor of the Red Army? China people don't fight China people? Slogan. He once took the initiative to help and cover the patriotic actions of students, so that several students who killed the enemy and pseudo-agents were not investigated. Therefore, Liu Guiwu has been carrying out patriotic actions in its own way.
Moreover, the 18 regiment led by Liu Guiwu rarely clashed with the Red Army, and even signed a contract with his boss, the commander of the Sixth Cavalry Division? Stop the civil war, resist Japan and save the country? Four secret agreements were highly praised by China.
On the recommendation of Zhang Xueliang's adjutant, Liu Guiwu was transferred to Xi 'an by Zhang Xueliang, where he participated in the activities held by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng in Wangqu Town? Officer training corps? A secret organization with Zhang Xueliang in the Northeast Army? Anti-Japanese comrades' association? He was left to work in the bodyguard adjutant's office and became one of Zhang Xueliang's confidant members.
Four days before the Xi Incident, that is,1February 8, 936, Zhang Xueliang called Liu Guiwu to the west wing of his residence. After personally testing Liu Guiwu's loyalty and courage, he was taught how to force Chiang Kai-shek to unite against Japan, which Liu Guiwu resolutely accepted. Subsequently, Zhang Xueliang ordered Wang Yuzan, the police captain of Huaqingchi, to lead his troops to cooperate with Liu Guiwu and others to implement the plan of catching Jiang.
19361February 12, Liu Guiwu and others successfully completed the task of catching Chiang Kai-shek. On June 14, Zhang Xueliang was promoted to the rank of Major General of the Sixth Cavalry Division. Therefore, Liu Guiwu made a great contribution to the country and the nation in the Xi incident.
The head sacrificed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was cut off by the Japanese aggressors.
After the outbreak of the All-round Anti-Japanese War, Liu Guiwu participated in the formation of General Ma Zhanshan? The Northeast advanced into the advance army ",and the Sixth Division of Liu Guiwu Cavalry was the main force of the advance army, with the strongest fighting capacity, which hit the Japanese army many times.
1March, 938, in order to cooperate with Fu's counter-offensive against Suiyuan, Ma Zhanshan led his troops to attack the Japanese rear, taking advantage of his weakness to capture Liangcheng, Hekou, Tuoketuo and other places, and captured the puppet Mongols alive on the 4th Regiment and Menshuhuai and other places. Among them, Liu Guiwu led the Sixth Division to capture Sarazzi Railway Station, captured the pseudo-Meng Kangwang alive (later taken back to Chongqing as a prisoner), and cut off the Pingsui Railway, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army.
The cut-off of Pingsui Railway shocked the Japanese army, and the Japanese army also learned the lessons from the previous battle with horse cavalry, formed a large-scale motorized force, and attacked Ma Zhanshan with the cooperation of aircraft, putting the traditional cavalry main force in a passive position. General Liu Guiwu led his troops to fight bravely, and finally deus ex. However, on April 20th, the retreating Jin Ting was intercepted and defeated by the Japanese army. The situation is very critical. Liu Guiwu personally led a patrol to try to stop it. He fought fiercely for two days and nights. On 22nd, when troops were crossing the river near qianzi, Ma Zhanshan headquarters was attacked by 1000 Japanese and enemy Sakura mixed brigades and more than 70 armored vehicles. Mr. Liu led his troops to resist on the spot and covered the army's retreat. Unfortunately, he died heroically at the age of 36.
The Japanese army also heard the name of General Liu Guiwu. In order to undermine the confidence of Japanese soldiers and civilians in resisting China, the frenzied Japanese invaders cut off the head of General Liu Guiwu, put it in a glass bottle filled with formalin solution, and displayed it as a trophy in Japan. The Japanese are shameless.
In order to recapture the body of General Liu Guiwu, China and Japan fought many times. The general's wife, Liu, personally went to the battlefield and started hand-to-hand combat with the Japanese army. The general's wife suddenly rushed into the position, hid in the stirrup and ran to the body. Suddenly, she bent down, grabbed the body of General Liu Guiwu and brought her husband's body back to a pool of blood. In this campaign, more than 1,000 people were killed and more than 20 armored vehicles were destroyed, but almost all the Sixth Division went out bravely, showing our Chinese nation's indomitable fighting spirit against the Japanese with blood.
General Liu Guiwu's headless body was transported to Xi 'an and buried with a fake head. Xi People from all walks of life set up a funeral preparation office for General Liu Guiwu. The country * * * two parties * * sacrificed the martyrs who died for the country. General Liu Guiwu was posthumously awarded the rank of Lieutenant General by the National Government.
Later, Ma Zhanshan rebuilt the mausoleum for General Liu Guiwu and built it into a martyr's shrine, parallel to Ma Zhanshan? Anti-Japanese War Memorial Tower? As a souvenir. In July, Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee approved Liu Guiwu as a revolutionary martyr. 2065438+September 2004, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, Liu Guiwu was included in the list of 300 anti-Japanese heroes announced by the Ministry of Civil Affairs!
abstract
There are countless people like General Liu Guiwu in our Chinese nation, so that our nation can stand among the nations of the world and not die at the head of the Japanese aggressors. Let's pay tribute to the martyrs in Liu Guiwu, and let's pay tribute to the martyrs who sacrificed for our country and nation.