Content: Implementing collective farms. In the early days, there were three forms of collective farms in the Soviet Union: ① Agricultural commune. Both means of production and means of subsistence are public, and "distribution according to needs" is actually an average distribution. ② Co-farming society. Members work together during sowing, intertillage and harvesting, and the means of production (except land) are still privately owned by members. ③ Agricultural labor combination. The basic means of production are collectively owned (the land is owned by the state, but allocated to the agricultural labor combination for permanent use). Members who join the labor combination engage in collective labor and implement distribution according to work. At the same time, farmers are allowed to keep a certain number of gardens next to their houses and run household sideline businesses. But until the eve of the all-round collectivization movement, collective agriculture in the Soviet Union was still rare.
Function: The collectivization of Soviet agriculture is an inevitable continuation of the industrialization movement, an important part of Soviet socialist construction and a profound agricultural socialist revolution. The rich peasant class in the Soviet Union was eliminated, the mode of agricultural production changed from individual small-scale peasant economy to centralized large-scale production, and agriculture changed from the original economic production department to the department that obeyed the command of the party and government organs. This change provides conditions for the realization of socialist industrialization. To a certain extent, it ensures the food supply and industrial raw material supply of urban residents; It provides capital and labor for industrial development. In the process of collectivization, a set of strict administrative orders was established, which bound farmers to farms and made them lose their autonomy in production and distribution.
That's all I know. I hope I can help you.