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Important figures in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Cao Cao (155-220), a hero in troubled times, was named Meng De. Great politicians, strategists, strategists and poets in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty were able to recruit good soldiers and use them like gods. Unify the north, "hold the son of heaven to make the princes" (serve the son of heaven to make the princes not), and live in the army. Cao Cao's father, Cao Song (official position, Qiu), was the adopted son of Cao Teng, the eunuch of the Han Dynasty, and Cao Teng was after the Han Dynasty. At that time, there was a famous person in Runan named Xu Shao, who was good at commenting on people. He evaluated Cao Cao as a "capable minister of ruling the world and a traitor in troubled times", and Zhuge Liang praised Cao as a "god in the army". After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Cao was honored as Wei Wudi. Cao Cao reclaimed land in the north to build water conservancy projects, which solved the problem of insufficient rations and played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production. Employ talents, attract the middle and lower classes of the landlord class, restrain the strongmen and strengthen centralization. The social economy of the ruling area has been restored and developed. The methods of selecting good soldier include Sun Tzu's Brief Explanation of the Art of War, The Art of War and other books. Good poems, such as "A Journey in the Great Miles" and "Watching the Sea", express political aspirations and reflect the tragic life of the people at the end of the Han Dynasty. They are magnificent, generous and sad. Prose is also neat. His works include Wei Wudi. Cao Cao's strategy is superb and he dominates the world. Break the Yellow Scarf, woo Dong Zhuo, win over LiGuo, destroy Yuan Shu, break Yuan Shao, kill Lu Bu, cut Wu Huan, collect Liu Biao, defeat Ma Chao, surrender Zhang Lu, claim to be Sun Quan, attack Liu Bei, and defeat countless powerful opponents all his life. In the face of China's reunification, he missed the opportunity due to many factors such as strategic mistakes. He was recruited in Battle of Red Cliffs and defeated by Wu Dong with fire. His management method of economic development in northern China deserves people's recognition. After his death, he was made Wei Wudi. The benevolent monarch-Liu (16 1-223), the word Xuande. The founding emperor of Shu Han is said to be a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. Liu Bei lost his father and made a living by selling shoes and weaving mats with his mother. During the Yellow turban insurrectionary, Ren Anxi was a county commandant, and soon he abandoned his post because of flogging Du You. People say that Lu Bu is a slave with three surnames and often forget Liu Bei. Liu Bei followed Ada first, and then Gongsun Zan. Tao Qian gave him some troops, and he voted for Tao Qian. Before long, Tao Qian died inexplicably, and so did his two sons. Liu Bei's territory in Xuzhou was taken away by Lu Bu soon, and he had the cheek to take refuge under Lu Bu's door, but Lu Bu didn't trust him after all, so he destroyed Lu Bu with Cao Cao. But in Beijing, he wanted to kill Cao Cao again, and finally turned against Cao Cao in Xuzhou. After failing, he voted for Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. After Liu Biao died, one son surrendered to Cao Cao and the other son was in Liu Bei's hands. It is said that he died of excessive debauchery at a young age. Zhou Yu defeated Coss and got Jingzhou, but Liu Bei had the cheek to borrow Jingzhou and refused to return it until he finally broke up. Liu Bei finally betrayed Liu Zhang, the son of his old boss Ada. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms said that he refused to seize the territory of the same clan. That's nonsense. He is very enthusiastic. After the warlord regime, Liu Bei was weak and often relied on others to establish the Shu-Han regime. After Guan Yu died, Jingzhou was seized by Sun Quan. In order to save his own flesh and blood Liu Chan, Liu Bei deliberately shifted the responsibility of not saving Jingzhou to Liu Feng, who was guarding Shang Yong, and killed his son Liu Feng in cold blood, so that Shang Yong was betrayed to Cao Cao by Meng Da. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in the south of Udan, Chengdu. His name is Shu Han, a native of Jianyuan Zhangwu, and he died in 223. He is the emperor of posthumous title Zhaolie. Sun Quan (182-252), Emperor of Soochow, was named Zhong Mou. Sun Wu was the founding emperor. A famous politician. Legend has it that he is a descendant of China strategist Sun Wu, born with a purple beard and blue eyes. When I was young, I followed my eldest brother Sun Ce to pacify Jiangdong. 15 years old, Sun Quan was promoted to Xiaolian, 17 years old, succeeded to Wuhou. As a young and mature man, he has Gou Jian's wisdom; He's smart and perceptive. On the occasion of Cao Cao's expedition to the south, Sun Quan adjusted the contradiction among ministers, defeated Cao Jun in Chibi, soon seized Jingzhou, opened up southern Xinjiang, and proclaimed himself the emperor to dominate Jiangdong. During Sun Quan's reign, he developed large-scale navigation and economy, and carried out trade with Shu Wei and overseas countries. Resume production. It makes the south of China present a prosperous scene. Sun Quan has outstanding leadership and unique political vision. Before he proclaimed himself emperor, he set up counties in Jiaozhou and Guangzhou. In 242, he sent troops to capture Hainan Island, where he sent 10,000 troops and crossed the Strait to reach Taiwan Province Island, basically unifying the southern region. He carried out large-scale reclamation measures, which greatly developed agriculture, handicrafts, commerce and navigation in the south of the Yangtze River, and promoted the shift of China's economic focus from north to south. During the reign of Sun Quan, Wu Dong maintained its powerful strength for half a century and became the longest-lasting and finally extinct country among the three countries. Together with the famous politician Cao Cao, he lamented that "children should be like Sun Zhongmou". In 252 AD, posthumous title the Great. A generation of celebrities-Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), with the word Wolong. Premier Shu Han. The greatest politician, strategist and diplomat in the Three Kingdoms period. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei "visited the Caotang" and asked Zhuge Liang about his plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of seizing Jing and turning it into a base area first, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, helping foreigners in the south, fighting wars in the west, and waiting for an opportunity to go north to unify the whole country. This conversation is very famous. Liu Bei earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei, united his grandson against Cao Cao, and Chibi defeated Cao Jun, forming a tripartite confrontation and seizing Jingzhou. Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In twenty-six years, after Liu Bei became king in Hanzhong, he appointed Zhuge Liang as his military adviser and presided over the state affairs. In the third year of Zhangwu in Shu and Han Dynasties (223 years), Liu Bei was critically ill, and the aftermath was entrusted to him. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was appointed as the Prime Minister, the official minister, the official order, and led Yizhou to shepherd and seal the marquis of Wuxiang. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be hands-on, strict rewards and punishments, good relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, reclamation, and strengthening combat readiness. In the fifth year of lite (227), Shangshu (the "model") was sent to Liu Chan, and he made four or five northern expeditions to the Central Plains, most of which were defeated by grain. Twelve years later, due to overwork, he died in the former army and entrusted the funeral to Jiang Wei. Zhuge Liang did his best during his tenure and died. During his reign, the national strength of Shu Han reached unprecedented strength, and he confronted Wei Jun several times. Because of his ability to govern the country, he was called "the first prime minister of the ages" by the world. Will be immortal. Chasing for loyalty after death. Sima Yi Sima Yi (179-25 1 year), Zhong Da, a famous Cao Wei, was born in Wen Ren, Hanoi. Wei was an outstanding politician in the Three Kingdoms period, a strategist of Sima Yi and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty. He used to be the commander-in-chief of Cao Wei, Qiu and Taifu. He was an important minister who assisted the three generations of Wei, and later became a minister in charge of Wei's state affairs. The most remarkable achievement in his life is that he led the army to successfully fight against Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition many times. Sima Yi was resourceful and could not hold on to Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition. He used various tactics to defeat the Shu army. The rise of Sima family announced the arrival of gentry politics and also marked the end of the Three Kingdoms era. After Sima Yi's death, posthumous title Wuyang Xuanwenhou, his second son, was made the Queen of Jin, making her become. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, he made her Xuan Di. Zhou Yu (175-2 10), a romantic figure through the ages, was born in Shucheng, Lujiang. When I was a child, I knew Sun Ce. After I became a friend of life and death, I successively assisted Sun Ce and Sun Quan. Both wisdom and courage, but unfortunately died young, only 36 years old. Zhou Yu in history was heroic and broad-minded. Unfortunately, after the Yuan Dynasty, people gradually vilified it, making Zhou Yu synonymous with narrow-mindedness. In Sun Ce's war to pacify Jiangdong, he played the dual role of counselor and military commander, and conquered Taishi Ci by stratagem. After Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong, Zhou Yu was appointed commander-in-chief of the water army. In 200, Sun Ce died young. Before he died, he said to Sun Quan, "Ask Zhou Yu about diplomacy." . After Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, he also trusted Zhou Yu very much. In 2008, Sun Quan made a westward expedition to Huang Zu, and Zhou Yu played an important role. In 208, Cao Cao went south, aiming at Jiangdong, and Sun Quan went to war, which was undecided. Zhou Yu rushed back from Poyang Lake in time and correctly analyzed the disadvantages of Cao Cao's long journey, which made Sun Quan decide to fight Cao Cao. As the commander-in-chief of the water army, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao with fire, which is the famous Battle of Red Cliffs. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu was poisoned by an arrow when he attacked Nanjun, but he still took Nanjun desperately. Later, Zhou Yu cut the south bank of the Yangtze River to Liu Bei, but Liu Bei went to Jingkou to see Sun Quan and asked for the consent of the whole Jingzhou. Therefore, Zhou Yu had to retreat to Chaisang County to recuperate. During Zhou Yu's illness, remind Sun Quan to beware of Liu Bei. In 2 10, Zhou Yu led the troops to attack Xichuan. Arriving in Baqiu City, he was wounded by an arrow and died young at the age of 36. After hearing the news, Sun Quan immediately welcomed Zhou Yu's coffin back to Chai Sang in plain clothes.