The strongest and largest feudal dynasty in Myanmar history. China historical records call them Wu Dong, East Lake and Diwula. Xu Dong had a close relationship with China in the Ming Dynasty. 1635 After moving to Awa, it was also called Awa. In the 22nd year of Yongle 1424, the Ming Dynasty established the Xuanwei Department in Diwula, namely Xu Dong. In the first year of Hongxi (1425) and the fifth year of Xuande (1430), Xu Dong sent envoys to China twice. 1582 (ten years of Wanli) to 1583, Mang Yingli invaded Yunnan and was repelled. 1659 (16th year of Qing Shunzhi), Li Yong of Nanming fled to Myanmar, and Myanmar was unable to resist Wu Sangui's attack, so it had to extradite Emperor Li Yong in exchange for the retreat of the Qing army.
Thailand
Sukhothai dynasty
When King Langanxing was in power, the territory of Sukhothai dynasty was as far away as Malay Peninsula today. He devoted himself to national politics, promoted diplomacy and advocated art. He personally came to China twice, and hired Yuan scholars as consultants to guide the construction of agriculture and industry, establish the legal system and create Thai. The characters used in Thailand today evolved from it. So Sukhothai is the cradle of Thai culture and art.
A dynasty established in ancient Thailand with Ayutthaya (now north of Bangkok, meaning invincible city) as its capital. Overseas Chinese are used to calling Ayutthaya a big city, so it is also called the big city dynasty. In the most prosperous period of the dynasty, its ruling power reached Ranatai Kingdom in the north, Liu Kun in the Malay Peninsula in the south, Luang Prabang in Laos in the east and Dhanaphalin in the west. King Wu Tong (Ramadi Bodhi), the founder of Ayutthaya Dynasty, was originally the king of Luohu. 1350, moved the capital to a big city and established a big city dynasty. 1438 Destroy the Sukhothai Dynasty. During the rule of Dalgana, the administrative system was reformed: Shewen and Wushamuhan were in charge of civil and military affairs throughout the country; The Sacdina system of granting land according to title grade was implemented, thus strengthening centralization. There has been a long war between Thailand and Myanmar since 1538. 1569, Ayutthaya was captured by the Burmese army, and Thailand became a vassal state of Myanmar 15. 1584, declared independence from Myanmar, 1595 occupied Bagu, the capital of Myanmar.
Cambodia
Khmer empire
The Khmer Empire is an ancient country in Cambodia. Around 400 AD, the Khmer people established a country called Zhenla, which was the most powerful during the reign of Jayavarman I about 700 years ago. /kloc-in the third century, people gradually got tired of being forced to work for the God King, and Khmer society began to collapse. 143 1 year, the invading Siamese army forced the Khmer people to give up Angkor, and the Khmer Empire perished.
Laos
Lancangjiang kingdom
Nanzhang country, also known as Lancangjiang country, is the initials of Lancangjiang. Laos was founded in 1353. It was once a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty, and it was in the midst of wars in neighboring countries all the year round. /kloc-In the early 5th century, Japan also asked Nanzhang to pay tribute. Nanzhang was divided into champasak, Luang Prabang, Kawaguchi and Vientiane in 1694.
Viet Nam
Zhanpo
Ancient country name, in south-central Vietnam today. The Sanskrit name Champa Buluo means to occupy the city. New Tang book? Biography of Nan Man was originally named War Break. About A.D. 192, Zhan was established here, and the history of the Three Kingdoms was called Lin Yi (Linyi). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Zhancheng. In the eleventh century, the country was in full swing. In the 14th century, due to the division of tribes, it declined. 147 1 year, the Vietnamese after the Li Dynasty seized most of the land occupied by Shiva. 1802, Ruan established Annan, slightly took the land of Champo, made its capital Hue, and Champo died.
10 century, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Vietnam rebelled, split from China and established an independent country, but it has always been a vassal state of China, named Da Yue Guo. 10 10 moved the capital to Shenglong (now Hanoi) to establish a centralized feudal country. During this period, China ruled the north for a while. The main independent dynasty was the Li Dynasty (10 10? 1225), Chen Chao (1225? 1400) Li Chao (1428? 1527), Xishan dynasty (1778? 1802), Chao Ruan (1802? 1945). During this period, Vietnamese also faced foreign invaders many times. /kloc-In the late 20th century, France colonized Vietnam, and the Qing Dynasty sent troops to help Vietnam. 1884, the French invaders finally defeated the Qing army and the Vietnamese army and occupied all the territory of Vietnam. Vietnam became a colony of France.
Malaysia
Malacca dynasty
Malacca Dynasty was a kingdom founded by Sultan Berimura in 1402. China was called Malaga in the Ming Dynasty, and its imperial city is now Malacca. In its heyday, its territory covered the south of Thailand to the southwest of Sumatra. 15 1 1 year, Portuguese colonists invaded the Malacca dynasty, and 1528 colonized Malacca.
Indonesia
The death of Buddha in Sri Lanka
An ancient country name. In the middle of the 7th century, a maritime power believed in Mahayana Buddhism appeared in the southeast of Sumatra. Levijaya, the Sanskrit name room, means brilliant victory. It rose in southern Sumatra in the seventh century. The historical records of the Tang Dynasty in China are generally called the death of Sri Buddha, and sometimes it is also called the death of Buddha or the death of Buddha. After the Song Dynasty, China's historical records were renamed Sanfo Qi. It faces the Straits of Malacca and is opposite to the Malay Peninsula. The capital was in Dagang first, and then moved north to occupy the monument. The political center of the early stage of the country may be near the present Dagang. What was its territory in the Tang Dynasty? East and west are thousands of miles apart, and north and south are four thousand miles apart? . When the maritime traffic between the East and the West is important, entrepot trade flourished, and merchant ships from China, India and Arabia gathered here. Produce gold. Buddhism thrives and is another Buddhist center outside India. Tang Yan Yijing has been to China for three times and has maintained a long-term friendly relationship. /kloc-It was replaced by Bessie at the beginning of the 3rd century. After the Song Dynasty, China history books called it the Three Buddhas.
The death of Sri Lankan Buddha was the center of spreading Mahayana Buddhism at that time. Indian Buddhist master The Last Month Of Summer Aqeel Ti once gave lectures here; In 67 1 year, Yijing, a monk of the Tang Dynasty in China, went to India by sea to study Buddhism, where he studied Sanskrit and Buddhist theory. After returning from India, he continued to stay here for many years to translate and write.
Man Boyi (1293 ~ 1478)
A feudal kingdom that ruled most parts of Indonesia from13rd century to15th century. The capital is Brazil, a newly-built village near the brandeis River. What does Basie mean in Java? Bitter mango? (Mu Apple). The historical records of China in Yuan and Ming Dynasties are called "Ma Moebus Ye", "Ma Mo Ba Xie" and "Mamboyi".
1293, Roden? Wei Chaye and Yuan Bing joined hands to overthrow Queen Chayeka, perfidy and attack Yuan Bing. Yuan soldiers withdrew from Java, and Wei Cha also established the Kingdom of Basier. Its territory starts from Irian Island in the east and ends at Chittagong in the Malay Peninsula in the west. Establish friendly relations with India, China, Myanmar, Siam, Champa and Myanmar. 1377, Bessie took advantage of the situation to conquer Dagang Kingdom.
1389 After the death of Lacha Shanagara, the national situation changed from prosperity to decline. From 140 1 to 1406, a series of civil wars for the throne broke out within the royal family, which greatly weakened the power of the kingdom. /kloc-At the beginning of the 4th century, the vassal states along the coast of Java and the feudal lords under their direct rule became independent one after another. The control of the Straits of Malacca was seized by the Kingdom of Malacca. 1478, the feudal lords in East Java defeated Bessie's army. The capital fell and the kingdom perished.