What kind of literary criticism does narrative feature generally belong to?

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Types and methods of literary criticism

First, the types of literary criticism

The type of literary criticism is the result of the concrete application of literary criticism principles, which refers to the evaluation orientation embodied in literary criticism works.

1. Appreciation criticism is a type of criticism that focuses on identifying and appreciating the humanistic interest, aesthetic interest and pen and ink charm of literary works.

2. Cognitive criticism is a kind of criticism that focuses on theoretical analysis of literary phenomena and reflects cognitive impulse.

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3. Practical criticism is a kind of criticism that focuses on commenting on literary phenomena from the perspective of social enlightenment and adapts to the needs of social integration.

4. Entertainment criticism is a kind of criticism that focuses on reporting literary news anecdotes and caters to readers' leisure needs.

Second, the method of literary criticism

Literary criticism method refers to the comprehensive track of critical perspective, explanatory focus and evaluation system in the process of literary criticism.

1, biographical criticism is an exploratory work.

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Criticism method of the relationship between product and author's experience and personality.

2. Social and historical criticism is a critical method to evaluate works by examining the social and historical conditions in which the works were produced.

3. Emotional criticism is a critical method, which focuses on expressing the author's creative interest and arousing the same interest of readers.

4. Language criticism method is a criticism method developed on the basis of modern linguistics, which pays attention to the language organization of literature and its role in culture. Paying attention to "literariness" and "strangeness" in the early 20th century.

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Biochemical Russian Formalism was the British and American "New Criticism" which focused on text language analysis in the 1920s and 1950s, the French Structuralism which used linguistic models to analyze the structure of literary language in the 1950s and 1970s, and the French and American Deconstructionism or Post-structuralism which devoted themselves to text deconstruction in the 1960s and 1980s.

5. Psychoanalytic criticism method: Freud put forward a criticism method of unconscious language analysis of the text in the 20th century.

Freud, Jung, Lacan

6. The reader's response criticism method was used in 1970s and 1980s.

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In 1980s, a criticism method centered on readers' acceptance prevailed in Germany and the United States, emphasizing that the task of literary criticism is to explain readers' reading, acceptance or reaction to literary works and its positive role in literary activities.

German: "Reception Aesthetics" Hans Robert Jauss and Ezelle.

America: Fisher and Keller's "Reader Response Criticism"

7. Ideological criticism methods

8. In the 1960s and 1980s, Western Marxism in Europe and America paid attention to the ideological characteristics and social and political effects of literature.

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Hawke Hamo, Adorno, Benjamin and Marcuse of the Frankfurt School in Germany.

Althusser in France and Jameson in the United States.

Eagleton, England

9. Cultural criticism methods

The popular criticism method in the West in 1990s, which pays attention to the characteristics of literature and culture, is the result of the expansion of the British "Cultural Studies" school in North America and other parts of the world in the late 1960s.

Williams, Hogart, Hall.

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Thirdly, the interaction between literary criticism and literary theory.

(A) the guiding role of theory in criticism

Theory provides a specific atmosphere or intention for criticism and a specific starting point or viewpoint.

Theoretical deduction of specific application criticism.

(B) the role of criticism in promoting theory

The new discoveries of literary criticism have been summarized and refined into new literary theories.

Literary criticism challenges literary theory.

Criticism of theory.

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Theoretical criticism.

Contemporary literary theory is becoming interdisciplinary.

(Features: interdisciplinary, rhetorical text, open meaning, convergence of criticism and theory)