Li Bai (70 1 Feb. 28th -762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. China, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Poet Fairy" and a great romantic poet. Han nationality, ancestral home in Ji Cheng County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province), was born in Changlong County, Mianzhou County, Shu County (now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city City, Sichuan Province), and was born in Broken Leaves in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan). Died in dangtu county, Anhui. His father Li Ke and his wives Xu and Liu have two sons (Boqin, naturally) and a daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, with masterpieces such as Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Jiang and Li Taibai Ji. He died in 762 AD at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.
Second, a brief introduction to life:
1, young and promising
In his youth, Li Bai studied in a wide range. In addition to Confucian classics and ancient literary and historical masterpieces, he also browsed hundreds of books and became a "good swordsman" (Korean Jingzhou Book). He believed in Taoism, which was popular at that time, and liked to live in seclusion in the mountains and seek immortality to learn Taoism. At the same time, he has the political ambition to make contributions, claiming to "learn from Yan Guan's words, seek the skills of the emperor and strive for the wisdom of the emperor". He is willing to help him, enlarge the atlas area and make Hai Xian into Jing Yi "("Dai Shoushan answers Meng Shaofu's book "). On the one hand, it is necessary to be a hermit immortal beyond the secular world, on the other hand, it is necessary to be an assistant to the monarch, which has formed the contradiction between being born and entering the WTO. However, actively joining the WTO and worrying about the country and the people are the mainstream of his life thoughts and the ideological basis for the progress of his works. Li Bai's poems written in Shu during his youth have not been handed down from generation to generation, but articles such as Dai Tian's Visit to Taoist Temple and Emei Mountain's Moon Song show outstanding talents.
2. Say goodbye to your loved ones and travel far away
In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (A.D. 725), Li Bai went to Shu, "leaving his sword to serve the country and his relatives to travel far away". He sailed out of the gorge and drifted along the river, and the mountains in his hometown gradually disappeared beyond recognition. Only the water from the Three Gorges still followed him, pushing his boat and sending him to a strange and distant city.
To Li Bai's surprise, there will be an extraordinary meeting in Jiangling. He actually met Sima Chengzhen, a Taoist who was respected by three emperors. Tiantai Taoist Sima Chengzhen not only learned a whole set of Taoist spells, but also wrote a good seal script, and his poems were as elegant as immortals. Xuanzong respected him very much. Once, he called him to the Inner Temple to learn Buddhist scriptures, built a balcony for him to view, and sent his sister Princess Yu Zhen to study Taoism with him. Li Bai was naturally very happy to see the favored Taoist priest, and sent his own poems for his review. Li Bai's elegant appearance and extraordinary qualifications made Sima Chengzhen appreciate it at first sight, but after reading his poems, he was even more amazed, praising him as "a sage who can make him wander at will". Because he saw that Li Bai was not only outstanding in appearance, but also brilliant in writing, which did not attract the attention of contemporary Rong Lu officials. This is a talent he has never met in the opposition for decades, so he is praised with the highest praise from Taoism. In other words, he has a "immortal root", that is, he was born immortal, which is similar to what He Zhang later praised him as "an immortal", and everyone regarded him as an extraordinary person. This is the overall impression of Li Bai's demeanor and poetic style.
Li Bai rejoiced at Sima Cheng's high praise. He is determined to pursue such an eternal and immortal world as "wandering octupole". Excited, he wrote a great poem "Dapeng meets a bird", taking Dapeng as a metaphor and boasting about its great speed. This is Li Bai's earliest world famous work. He set off from Jiangling and started his flight thousands of miles away.
Li Bai went south from Jiangling, passed Yueyang, and then went south to reach one of the destinations of this trip. However, while boating in Dongting Lake, an unfortunate thing happened. Li Bai's traveling companion Wu Guide, from Sichuan, died of sudden illness (or was beaten to death). Li Bai is very sad. He fell down beside his friend and shouted, "Blood is behind the tears". Because he cried so much, passers-by cried for it. It's really helpless to meet such misfortune on the trip. Li Bai had to bury Wu Zhidao in Dongting Lake for the time being, and continued his eastward journey, determined to carry his friend's bones away after his trip to the southeast. Li Bai came to Lushan Mountain and wrote the famous "Looking at Lushan Waterfall".
Li Bai went to Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. This place is magnificent, and a tiger sits on a dragon plate, in the palace of the Six Dynasties. This not only aroused many feelings of Li Bai, but also aroused his pride in that era. He believes that the old capital has been in a state of decline, and there is nothing to see. It is not as good as the emperor's rule, and the world presents a peaceful scene. Although the domineering spirit of Jinling has disappeared, the children of Jinling have received Li Bai with deep affection. When Li Bai bid farewell to Jinling, Wu Ji suppressed the wine, and Jinling's sons and daughters sent them to each other diligently, frequently raising glasses to persuade them to drink. The feeling of farewell flows through people's hearts like a flowing river, which is unforgettable. After Li Bai bid farewell to Jinling, he went to Yangzhou from the riverside. Yangzhou was an international city at that time. Li Bai has never seen such a lively city, and has been hanging out with fellow travelers for a while. In midsummer, Li Bai and several young friends "dismounted, beside Oubei Avenue. Look at the green water on the horizon and the green hills on the sea. " It's so pleasant. In autumn, he fell ill in Huainan (Yangzhou). Being in a foreign country, he has a lot of thoughts. He lamented that he had little hope of making achievements and missed his hometown deeply. The only thing that can bring him some comfort is a letter from a distant friend.
Li Bai went to Gusu after recovering from illness in Huainan. This is the place where Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and beautiful women sing and dance day and night. Li Bai missed the past and wrote an epic poem "Wu Qiqu". This poem was later praised by He, calling it "making the gods cry". From this point of view, although Li Bai's Yuefu poems sometimes use old topics, they are more innovative. Of course, the scenic spots and historical sites in Gusu aroused Li Bai's nostalgia for the past, and the beautiful and simple Wu Ji and Yue Nv made Li Bai admire them. Li Bai left a beautiful sketch on the Huansha stone with his wonderful pen at the foot of the mountain where the stone used to be Huansha. Li Bai returned to Jingmen from the west. He stayed in Jingmen for three months. Although he is homesick, he has made no achievements in his career and finds it difficult to return to his hometown. Finally, he decided to roam again. First came to Dongting Lake and buried Wu Guide's bones in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei). He met the monk Xing Rong in Jiangxia, and learned about Meng Haoran from him, so he went to Xiangyang to visit Meng Haoran and wrote the famous five-rhythm poem A Word to Meng Haoran. Soon, Li Bai arrived in Anlu and settled down in the Taoist temple of the little beast. But seclusion here is not a long-term solution, and he still wants to find opportunities for career advancement. When Li Bai lived in seclusion in Shoushan, he made friends with officials by lobbying to improve his reputation. Li Bai's literary talent was appreciated by Xu, the prime minister of Wuhou, and he was recruited as his granddaughter's husband. Li Bai and his wife, Xu, live a happy married life under Taohua Rock in Baizhao Mountain, not far from the Xu family. However, the beauty of husband and wife's life did not make Li Bai's ambition to go out and make a successful career decline. Based on Anzhou's wife's family, I traveled several times and got to know some officials and nobles. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (AD 734), I got to know the Han Dynasty Sect, the long history of Jingzhou and the secretariat of Xiangzhou.
3. First visit to Chang 'an
Feudal emperors often hunted in winter. After Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne, he went hunting many times, and every time he took foreign envoys to show off his strength to deter neighboring countries. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (AD 735), Xuanzong hunted again, and it happened that Li Bai was also traveling westward, hoping to win Xuanzong's appreciation because of his "Da Hunting Fu".
His "Great Levy" hopes to "show things widely", but "Sheng Chao gardens are remote and desolate, and the situation is very different from that of the previous generation", boasting that this dynasty is far superior to the Han Dynasty, and promoting the mysterious burial of Taoism at the end, in line with Xuanzong's state of mind of advocating Taoism at that time. The purpose of Li Baixi's visit is to present a gift. In addition, he also took this opportunity to visit Chang 'an and appreciate the scenery of this "pilgrimage to all countries". He lives at the foot of Mount Zhongnan. "He often climbs to Zhongnanshan to overlook it. When he climbed the North Peak of Zhong Nanshan, he showed him the elegance of a great country.
He deeply feels that living in such a country is extraordinary, so he is quite proud. But the thought of the decadent factors in this prosperous empire once again hit his lofty mood. After Li Bai entered Chang 'an, he met Zhang Weiwei Qing and gave a poem to Princess Yu Zhen through him. The last two sentences say, "When there are few people, the Queen Mother wants to meet", which is to wish her enlightenment. Li Bai also said in his poem "Seeing Qing off" that his situation was very difficult and he hoped to introduce him to the imperial court. So he approached the upper class of the ruling class step by step. Li Bai also met He in Chang 'an this time. Li Bai once went to the Purple Pole Palace, only to meet He there. He has read He Lao's poems. When I met him this time, he naturally stepped forward to meet him and presented a book of poetry in his sleeve. He likes Shu Dao Nan and Wu Qi Qu very much. He excitedly took the scarab off his belt and invited someone to go out for a drink with Li Bai. He was shocked by Li Bai's magnificent poems and elegant demeanor, and even said, "Did you come down to earth with a white Venus?"
A year later, Li Bai was still a guest in Chang 'an and had no chance to take office. His mood is a little depressed. A good friend sincerely invited him to live in a secluded place under the sunshine of green hills, but Li Bai had no intention of going. This time I went to Chang 'an, with the ideal of making contributions, but I couldn't find it anywhere, which made Li Bai feel disappointed and a little resentful. I went to visit the prince at his door, and I was extremely dissatisfied. I just left Chang 'an with a sigh "It's hard to go, come back".
Step 4 pay back the money
Li Bai, 42, was recommended to Chang 'an by Princess Yu Zhen, the sister of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (said to be introduced by Taoist Wu Yun). Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appreciated Li Bai's talent and treated him with great courtesy. Li's Preface to the Collection of Caotang said, "Retire to greet you, as you see (one of the" Four Masters of Shangshan "in the Qin and Han Dynasties)". "Give the rice to the Qibao bed and let the royal hand scoop the rice." . But Tang Xuanzong only asked him to worship the Hanlin and be his own literary attendant. Three years later, he was "repaid" by Tang Xuanzong. Living in Chang 'an for three years has made Li Bai more aware of all kinds of corruption and darkness in North Korea. Being "paid back" by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a watershed in Li Bai's political career.
In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), Xuanzong read Li Bai's poems and admired them, so he called Li Bai into the palace. On the day when Li Bai entered the palace to appear before the court, Xuanzong came down to meet him and said, "Give the rice in front of the Qibao bed and scoop it yourself." Xuanzong asked some contemporary affairs, and Li Bai gave a thoughtful answer based on his half-life study and long-term observation of society. Xuanzong was greatly appreciated and immediately made Li Bai worship the Hanlin. His job is to draft the announcement and accompany the emperor. Every time Xuanzong gave a banquet or outing, he ordered Li Bai's attendants to use his agile poetic talent to write poems on the spot. Although it is not a record of merit, it also spreads its words to future generations and arrogantly boasts to future generations. Li Bai was so prized by Xuanzong that his colleagues envied him, but some people were jealous of him.
When Li Bai was in Chang 'an, he not only worshipped Hanlin and accompanied Wang, but also often walked in Chang 'an. He found that there was a deep crisis in the prosperity of the country, that is, overbearing eunuchs and arrogant consorts closest to the emperor. They hung over Chang 'an and China like dark clouds, giving Li Bai a strong sense of oppression.
At the same time, Li Bai's debauchery was slandered by Zhang Tan, a scholar of Hanlin, and there were some bad feelings between them.
Li Bai was deeply moved by the corruption of state affairs and the slander of his colleagues. He wrote a song "Hanlin research, talk and gift to scholars" to express his intention of returning to the mountains. Unexpectedly, at this time, Li Bai was given back the gold, which seemed very unexpected. This time, it seems that Li Bai said something inappropriate.
Step 5 travel again
In the summer of the third year of Tianbao (AD 744), Li Bai arrived in Luoyang, the eastern capital. Here, he met Du Fu, who had a hard time. The two greatest poets in the history of China literature met. At this time, Li Bai was famous all over the country, while Du Fu was in his prime, but he stayed in Los Angeles. Li Bai is eleven years older than Du Fu, but he is not arrogant in front of Du Fu with his talent. Du Fu, an "old friend", did not bow to Li Bai's praise. The two men established a profound friendship on an equal footing. When they were in Luoyang, they made an appointment to meet again in Liang and Song Dynasties (now in Shangqiu, Kaifeng) to seek immortality.
In the autumn of the same year, they arrived in Liang and Song Dynasties as promised. Here, two people express their feelings through the past and discuss the present. They also met the poet Gao Shi here, who has not yet taken office. However, each of them has the same ambition and ideal. The three of them had a good time swimming, commenting on literary criticism and poetry, and talking about the general trend of the world. They were all worried about the hidden dangers of the country. At this time, Du Li was in the prime of life, and this exchange of ideas in their creation had a positive impact on them in the future.
In the autumn and winter of this year, Du Li broke up again, went to a Taoist teacher, created a true scripture (the secret text of Taoism), and taught a Taoist book. Li Bai arrived (now Jinan, Shandong Province) and was taught by Taoist Gao of the Qing Dynasty in the palace. Since then, he has officially performed Taoist rituals and become a Taoist priest. Later, Li Bai went to Anling County, Dezhou, and met Gailiao, who was good at writing symbols and seals in this area, and made a true atlas for him. Li Bai got a satisfactory result in this fairy's visit.
In the autumn of the fourth year of Tianbao (AD 745), Li Bai and Du Fu met for the third time at the east foot. In just over a year, the two met twice and three times, and their friendship deepened. Together, they visited the hermit master and Li Yong, a world-famous essayist and calligrapher at that time. Just this winter, the two broke up and Li Bai was ready to revisit Jiangdong.
Li Bai left Donglu, took a boat from Rencheng and went to Yangzhou along the canal. I didn't stay much because I was in a hurry to meet Yuan Danqiu in Huiji. After arriving in Huiji, Li Bai first went to mourn the death of He. Soon, Kong also came to Huiji, so Li Bai, Yuan Danqiu and Kong visited Yudong, Lanting and other places of interest, boating in a quiet lake and wandering among rivers, and improvised descriptions of the beautiful scenery and beautiful women in this area. In Jinling, Li Bai met Cui Chengfu. Both of them are politically frustrated, and their feelings are more congenial. Every time I play, I enjoy swimming, morning and evening. They went boating on the Qinhuai River and sang all night, which attracted people on both sides of the strait to marvel and applaud them. Because of their congenial personalities and similar experiences, they have more tacit understanding and deeper friendship than ordinary friends, so Li Bai tied Cui Chengfu's poems to his clothes and memorized them when he remembered them.
Step 6 be invited to the screen
In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Li Bai took refuge in Lushan Mountain. At that time, there were always two contradictory ideas in his mind: retiring and helping the world. Li Lin, the king of the ages, just started his eastward tour at this time, and Li Bai was invited to enter the curtain. Li Bai went behind the scenes and urged Wang Yong and Wang Qin to put an end to thieves, but he also reflected on his lack of political foresight. Xiao and Kong in the south of the Yangtze River were also invited to avoid disaster. In this respect, Li Bai is obviously inferior to them. Wang Yong was soon defeated, and Li Bai was imprisoned in Xunyang. At this time, Cui Huan encouraged Jiangnan to recruit talents. Li Bai wrote poems for help, and his wife guru also cried for help. Song Ruosi stationed 3000 troops of Wu Bing in Xunyang. He rescued Li Bai from the prison and let him join the shogunate. Li Bai became Song Ruosi's adjutant, wrote several essays for Song, and followed him to Wuchang. Li Bai was highly valued under Song Ruosi, and recommended to the court again in the name of Song Dynasty, hoping to be appointed by the court again. But for some reason, instead of seeing the letter of appointment, he was turned into Yelang (now Tongzi, Guizhou), which was completely unexpected. In the winter of the second year of Zhide (AD 757), Li Bai went from Xunyang Road to Yelang, the exile. Because sentencing is a long-term crime and it will never return, and Li Bai is now in his twilight years. "Yelang Wan Li Lucy is old", which made him even more sad.
7. Died of a serious illness
In the second year of Gan Yuan (AD 759), Li Bai went to Wushan. Because of the drought in Guanzhong, the court announced an Amnesty, stipulating that the dead were completely pardoned from the stream and below. In this way, Li Bai was finally free after a long wandering. He immediately descended from the Yangtze River, and the famous song "Send Baidicheng Early" best reflected his mood at that time. In Jiangxia, Li Bai stayed for a while because his old friend Liang Zai was a local satrap. In the second year of Gan Yuan, at the invitation of a friend, Li Bai once again went boating with the demoted Jia Zhi to enjoy the moon in Dongting Lake, thinking about ancient love and expressing his feelings with poetry. Soon, he returned to the old places of Xuancheng and Jinling. For almost two years, he shuttled between the two places and still lived on people. In the second year of last year, Li Bai, who was in his early sixties, returned to Jinling due to illness. In Jinling, his life was rather embarrassing, so he had to go to his uncle Li, who was the county magistrate of dangtu county. In the third year of Shangyuan (AD 762), Li Bai was seriously ill. He gave the manuscript to Li before he died, at the age of 6 1. There have always been different opinions about the death of Li Bai. Generally speaking, there are three ways to die: one is drunk, the other is sick, and the third is drowning. The first way to die is found in Old Tang Shu, which says that Li Bai "died of drunkenness in Xuancheng because of excessive drinking"; The second way to die is also found in other official history or textual research by experts and scholars. It is said that when Li Guangbi Dongzhen was near the Huaihe River, Li Bai, regardless of the age of 6 1, heard the news and went to kill the enemy. He hoped to try his best to save the nation and survive in his twilight years, and returned home due to illness. He died of illness in Dangtu county magistrate and the most famous seal writer Li in the Tang Dynasty. The third law of death often appears in folklore, which is very romantic. Li Bai was drinking on the Dangtu River and drowned because he jumped into the water drunk to catch the moon, which is very in line with the poet's character. But no matter which way you die, it is directly related to your participation in the rebellion and uprising in Lilin, Wang Yong. It is an indisputable fact that Li Bai exiled Yelang shortly after he was pardoned, ending his legendary and bumpy life.
Three. chronological table
In 701 (the first year of Wu Zetian's Chang 'an), Li Gong.
In 705 (the first year of Emperor Zhong Long), Li Bai was five years old. Confused learning begins in one year.
7 10 year (the first year of Ruizong Jingyun), Li Bai was ten years old. Learn poetry, read books and let a hundred schools of thought contend.
1775 (the third year of Kaiyuan) Li Bai was fifteen years old. He published many poems, won praises and awards from some celebrities, and began to engage in social activities. Also began to accept the influence of Taoism, good at fencing, like Ren Xia.
In 1778 (the sixth year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was eighteen. He lives in seclusion in Daitian Kuangshan (Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) to study. Traveling to and from neighboring counties, he has traveled to Jiangyou, Jiange and Zizhou (the prefecture is now Sichuan Province).
Li Bai was twenty years old in 720 (the eighth year of Kaiyuan). Travel to Chengdu and Emei Mountain. I am in Chengdu. He praised his talent and encouraged him to study.
72 1 year (the ninth year of kaiyuan), Li Bai was twenty-one years old. Return to Changming's home in spring. I studied in the mine for the next three years.
In 724 (the twelfth year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was twenty-four years old. Leave home and embark on a long journey. Then visit Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then sail eastward to Yuzhou (now Chongqing).
In 725 (the 13th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was twenty-five years old. In spring and March, it descends from the east of the Three Gorges. Through Jingmen Mountain to Jiangling (now jiangling county, Hubei Province). I met Sima Cheng Town, a famous Taoist at that time, in Jiangling. Visit Dongting (in present-day Hunan Province) and Lushan (in present-day Jiangxi Province) in summer. Autumn tour in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).
In 726 (the 14th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was 26 years old. I went to Yangzhou (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) in the spring. In autumn, I was ill in Yangzhou. From Yangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru County, Henan Province) and Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province) in winter. I met Li Yong when I passed through Chenzhou. Get to know Meng Haoran.
In 727 (the 15th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was 27 years old. She lived in Shoushan, Anlu, married the granddaughter of the late Prime Minister Xu and returned to her hometown in Anlu.
In 728 (the 16th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was twenty-eight years old. In early spring, I traveled to Jiangxia (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province) and met Meng Haoran in Sri Lanka.
In 730 (the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty years old. Spring is in Anlu. I have met Pei Changshi of our state many times before, but because of being slandered, I recently wrote a confession, which was finally rejected. In early summer, I went to Chang 'an, thirsty for the words of the Prime Minister, and met his son Zhang Xiang. Princess Yu Zhen (Xuanzong Otome) living in Zhong Nanshan. I also met other princes and ministers, but nothing came of it. Xingzhou in late autumn (west of Chang 'an). Travel to Zhoufang in winter (north of Chang 'an).
73 1 year (19th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-one. Down and out in Chang 'an, giving up on himself, associating with the rogues in Chang 'an. In early summer, I left Chang 'an, passed through Kaifeng (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and went to Song Cheng (now Shangqiu County, Henan Province). In autumn, when I went to the mountain, I fell in love with my old friend Yuan Danqiu's mountain residence and wanted to live in seclusion. In late autumn, I stayed in Luoyang.
In 732 (the twentieth year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-two years old. I have known Yan Yuan and Cui Chengfu since the turn of spring and summer in Luoyang. In autumn, I returned to Anlu from Luoyang. Passing through Nanyang (now Nanyang City, Henan Province), I met Cui Zongzhi. In winter, Yan Yuan visited Anlu from Luoyang, and they traveled together to Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province). At the age of 30, I returned to my hometown and settled down.
In 733 (the 21st year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-three years old. Stone building is located in Taohua Rock, Baizhao Mountain, Anlu. Open up Shan Ye and earn a living by farming and reading every day.
In 735 (the 23rd year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-five years old. In May, I visited Taiyuan at the invitation of my friend Yan Yuan. Stay in Taiyuan in autumn.
In 736 (the 24th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-six. Taiyuan Spring, once traveled north to Yanmenguan (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province). Go south to Luoyang and meet Yuan Danqiu. In autumn, I went to Yuan Qiu and Hanshan and met Cenxun. See Meng Haoran again when I return to Xiangyang in the south. Du Fu was twenty-five years old. Roaming in Qilu and Zhao Yan.
In 738 (the 26th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-eight. In spring, I visited Nanyang, Hanshan (Yuan Qiu's residence), Chen Zhou and Chuzhou (now Huai 'an County, Jiangsu Province).
In 739 (the 27th year of Kaiyuan), Li Bai was thirty-nine. From spring to early summer, in Anyi (now Baoying County, Jiangsu Province). Wandering in Wudi (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) in summer. In autumn, they went north to Jiangxi, passed Dangtu (now dangtu county, Anhui Province) and arrived at Baling (now Yueyang County, Hunan Province), just as Wang Changling was demoted to Lingnan (now Guangdong Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), and they met. From Baling to Anlu in winter.
74 1 year (the 29th year of kaiyuan), Li Bai is 41 years old. Living in the east foot with Han Huai, Pei Zheng, Kong, Tao He, etc. They lived in Zulai Mountain (now northern Shandong Province) in seclusion, drinking and having fun, and were called "Zhuxi Liu Yi". He also studies Taoism as a profession and plans to travel around the country.
In 742 (the first year of Tianbao of Xuanzong), Li Bai was forty-two years old. In April, visit Mount Tai. In summer, I went to Nanling (Nanling County, Jin 'an Province) with my children and wanted to swim in the middle. Xuanzong enlisted in Beijing and returned to Nanling. In autumn, go to Chang 'an. He met the guests of the prince, called them "fallen immortals" and recommended them to the court. Favored by Xuanzong, it was ordered to be enshrined in imperial academy.
In 743 (the second year of Tianbao), Li Bai was 43 years old. Imperial college. In the early spring, Xuanzong enjoyed himself in the palace. Li Bai wrote a letter entitled "Happy Words in Guanzhong" and gave him a royal costume. In late spring, the peony in Xingqingchi was in full bloom, and Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan enjoyed the same. Li Bai was ordered to write Qingpingdiao. He was tired of the life of imperial literati and began to drink heavily. With what people knot "Brewmaster" trip, Xuanzong call not toward. Drunkenness drew up an imperial edict, which led Goliath to take off his boots. Palace people hate it, slander Xuanzong, Xuanzong ignored it.
In 744 (Tianbao three years), Li Bai was 44 years old. In the first month of spring, he sent Zhang Zhi back to Vietnam. In March, knowing that it was not used by the imperial court, he wrote that he should return the mountain to give money and leave Chang 'an. In early summer, I met Du Fu in Luoyang. Turning to Kaifeng, I asked the higher education in Beihai to show me the way, and I was determined to escape outside. In autumn, I walked with Gao Shi and Du Fu of Liang and Song Dynasties (now Henan Province). In winter, he went north to Anling (Pingyuan County in Tang Dynasty, now north of wuqiao county, Hebei Province) to beg for the truth (Taoist secret book) and was awarded the Purple Palace Record of Taoist Temple in Jinan (now Jinan, Shandong Province) by the senior Taoist priest. Return to Rencheng.
In 745 (Tianbao four years), Li Bai was forty-five years old. Spring is in Rencheng. Du Fu came to learn from the East. The two traveled together in Rencheng area. In summer, Li Yong, the prefect of Beihai, and Gao Shi and Du Fu were thirsty in Jinan. In autumn, he and Du Fu were restored in the county (now Qufu City, Shandong Province), and they kept close contacts. In autumn and winter, I left Du Fu in Lujun to visit Jinxiang (now Jinxiang County, Shandong Province) and my single father (now Shanxian County, Shandong Province).
In 746 (Tianbao five years), Li Bai was 46 years old. Spring in Luyou County. Sick for a long time. Autumn, recovered from illness, swimming in Lu County. From the spring of 2008, I had the idea of traveling to the south frequently, and finally set off in late autumn. In Song Cheng, I visited Liangyuan (the royal garden built by Han He, also known as Rabbit Garden) and went to Yangzhou.
In 747 (Tianbao six years), Li Bai was 47 years old. Spring is in Yangzhou. Go to Jinling to see Cui Chengfu. On the way south, we passed Danyang (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province) and Wu Jun (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). When he comes to Vietnam in autumn, he will be hanged in Huiji. Tiantai Mountain (west of Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province). I returned to Jinling in winter and stayed in Jinling for two years.
In 748 (the seventh year of Tianbao), Li Bai was forty-eight years old. Spring is in Jinling, summer is in Yangzhou, autumn is in Huoshan (now south of Lu 'an County, Anhui Province), and winter is in Lujiang (now Lujiang County, Anhui Province), and I have an audience with Jiang Taishou Li.
75 1 year (Tianbao decade), Li Bai is 51 years old. Spring is in Rencheng. Qiu lived in the residence of Yuan Danqiu, a hermit in the later Han Dynasty, in Shimen Mountain (also known as Xitang Mountain, southwest of Ye County, Henan Province). In late autumn, I went from Kaifeng to Youzhou (now Beijing), passing Hebei Road and Ye Jun (now Anyang, Henan).
In 752 (the eleventh year of Tianbao), Li Bai was fifty-two years old. On the way north, I visited Guangping County (now the south of Hebei Province) and stayed along the way. In October, I arrived in Fanyang County (that is, Youzhou, now Beijing). When I first saw the postscript of An Lushan and the truth of the border war, I felt very dangerous and left john young.
In 753 (the 12th year of Tianbao), Li Bai was 53 years old. In early spring, john young went south to Wei County (now east of Wei County, Hebei Province), to Xihe County (now Fenyang County, Shanxi Province), continued south along Fenshui, entered Tongguan (now the crossroads between Luoyang and Chang 'an in Shaanxi Province), and boarded Huashan Mountain in Xiyue. To Liyang (now Anhui county), Hengjiang Pudu Yangtze River. In autumn, there are Xuancheng (now Xuancheng County, Anhui Province), Zhuxi and Jingting Mountain in the south and downstream.
In 755 (Tianbao 14th year), Li Bai was 55 years old. Travel in summer. Autumn tour Qiupu (now Guichi County, Anhui Province) and winter return to Xuancheng. Spin to Jinling, Anshi rebellion. Master Wu Maoxu went to Luzhong (now Shandong Province) to pick up the children and go south. After leaving, he went to Song Cheng to meet his wife. In 756 (the first year of Su Zongde), Li Bai was 56 years old. At the beginning of the year, he fled to the south with his wife. Spring is in dangtu. I heard that Luoyang fell and the Central Plains collapsed. I returned to Xuancheng from Dangtu and took refuge in Xi County, Zhejiang Province. In Piaoyang (now Luanyang County, Jiangsu Province), I met Zhang Xu. The midsummer solstice is over. I heard that Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi won a great victory in Hebei and returned to Jinling. In autumn, when he heard that Xuanzong had gone to Shu, he went back to the Yangtze River and lived in Lushan. Wang Yong issued several letters of appointment, and after several hesitations, he finally decided to go down the mountain and enter his shogunate.
In 757 (two years to Germany), Li Bai was 57 years old. In the first month, now, he created a group of poems "Dong Youge". Wang Yong defeated Danyang, and Li Bai fled Danyang. Xuan was thrown into Xunyang prison. His wife, Zong, came to save him. Cui Huan, the messenger from the south of the Yangtze River, and Song Ruosi, the heir to the imperial history, tried their best to save him, but they were released. Song Ruosi turned Bai into a military staff officer, responsible for military document affairs. I went to Wuchang (now Sun Yicheng County, Hubei Province) with Song Ruosi. In September, he fell ill in Susong (now susong county). Zhang Gao, the prime minister of the poem, asked for help twice. Finally, he was sentenced to participate in the patrol of Dong.
In 758 (the first year of Su Zonggan Yuan), Li Bai was 58 years old. Li Bai began his long life by looking for Yang. His wife and brother were too suspicious to send each other away. Late spring and early summer. Pass through Cisayi (now east of Wuchang County), go to Jiangxia, visit Li Yong's former residence, climb the Yellow Crane Tower and overlook Nautilus Island. Autumn to Jiangling, winter into the Three Gorges.
In 760 (the first year of Su Zong Shangyuan), Li Bai was sixty years old. Spring returns to Jiangxia from Dongting. Look for the sun in autumn, and then climb Lushan Mountain. Determined to travel to immortals and learn Taoism for more than a year. Jianchang (now northwest of xiushui county, Jiangxi) in winter. Arrive in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) at the end of the year.
76 1 year (last year), Li Bai is 61 years old. I live in Jinling area in the south of the Yangtze River. I live by the hardships of the people. I heard that Shi Chaoyi's power was resurrected. Li Guangbi sent troops to suppress, and volunteered to join its military curtain. However, due to illness, I retired halfway. In early winter, I stayed in dangtu county to make Li. I once traveled to Liyang, returned to Dangtu and fell ill in Sri Lanka.
In 762 (the first year of Daizong Baoying), Li Bai was sixty-two years old. In early spring, when you are sick. I went to Xuancheng and Nanling for the last time in late spring and March. When I returned to Dangtu in autumn, my condition went from bad to worse, and I knew I was hopeless. Soon after Li retired, he was desperate and went crazy. On his deathbed, he entrusted his life to Li. Died in Dangtu in November, and there was one last song.