The Scholars is a novel by Wu, a realistic novelist in Qing Dynasty, which pioneered the evaluation of real life by novels and represented the peak of China's ancient satirical novels. The following is my 400-word feeling about The Scholars. Welcome to learn from them!
Chapter 1 of the 400-word general introduction bought a book on the history of scholars in the summer vacation. I've heard this book before. It's a satirical novel. This book describes what the author Wu saw and heard. It reflects the phenomenon that human nature was corroded in feudal society.
The person we are most familiar with in the book has not met Yan Jiansheng. He appeared in our textbook. He is a timid and rich man. What impressed him most was that Yan Jian was still looking at two bamboo hearts before his death, which reflected his love for money. However, this person also makes me very disgusted, that is, when he mourned his wife, he refused to buy even a flower, which reflected his love for money.
The novel tells the story of Wang Mian from the beginning, and it is of great significance for the author to start from here. By reading the stories of scholars behind, and comparing with Wang Mian's life, the author's irony will be shown. This just responded to the theme and satirized the feudal society. However, Wang Mian is worth learning. He studied hard all his life and achieved many things.
In the article, some people think that candidates use money to buy diplomas, and that is Zhou Jin. I don't study hard in my life, I am romantic and chic outside, and I bully others by my father's position. I despise such people the most. There are many such characters in this book, just to satirize society.
In fact, from the bitter irony, I also read a comforting point, that is, some people have begun to realize the harm and want revolution to change the status quo, which is the sublimation of thought.
Today, I read a book called The Scholars, which is the representative work of writer Wu.
The characters described in this book are very vivid. Yan Jiansheng, a talented person with love; Bao Wenxi studied poetry assiduously; Xiangshen Zhang made a fortune. ...
The most stingy person is Yan Jiansheng, who is rich and has many servants, but he is particularly "economical". We don't sell a catty of meat at home, and sometimes the children at home can't help it, so they use one or two dollars to buy cooked meat to lure them. Sometimes, today's meal can be left until tomorrow or even the day after tomorrow, and he also deducted the wages of the workers. On one occasion, his younger brother Yan didn't chase the police because of a crime. When the police came to Yan Jiansheng's house to search, he was very distressed and took out a small string of money to the police. When his wife, Wang, died, he was also very sad that he had lost a prudent person. Just when he got married, several people took the opportunity to steal all his gold and silver jewelry. Before he died, he stretched out two fingers from the bed and clung to two pounds of burning lamp grass. It was not until Zhao finally picked a catty of rushes that he closed his eyes and died.
The most ridiculous thing is Niu Pu. Because of an opportunity, he met Niu Buyi. After Niu Buyi died, he stole his poems to sell, and eventually the story was exposed and he fled.
The Scholars is an interesting book! The Scholars is an interesting book!
For everyone, fame is tempting, but it is also sweet in the hands of those who read poetry books diligently, but I think that people who are crazy about fame are often ignorant and immoral. The unforgettable Jin Fan is simply a representative of scholars. Scholars have pursued fame all their lives, paid youth and even dignity, and won a fame by luck until they are old. Literati are down and out because of their fame, looked down upon by their father-in-law, mad because of their fame, sought after by their fellow villagers, and even lost their mothers because of their fame. This is the personal sorrow of scholars.
Scholars use such people to reflect the social problems and crises at that time. It describes that scholars are full of ugliness, absurdity and helplessness in the face of fame and fortune.
Alas, the wealth, fame and fortune in life are all things outside the body. Don't scholars even understand this? Scholars only covet temporary pleasure, but they have a long reputation.
In the face of this snobbery of scholars, the cunning face really embodies the poison of feudal imperial examination system and feudal hierarchy to these scholars.
We are sympathetic to these poisoned scholars, but unforgivable to the feudal imperial examination system and feudal hierarchy! The author strongly criticized the scholars. I agree with and support the author, and I hope everyone will support me!
There is an article "Young Wang Mian" in the Chinese textbook of the fifth grade last semester, which comes from Wu's "Scholars". This is a classic satirical novel, which happens to be one of my favorite books, so I bought one immediately. It really lives up to its reputation. I just read two or three articles and I can't put it down.
The article "Fan Jinzhong Residence" in the book deeply attracted me. It mainly tells that with the continuous efforts of Jin Fan and the help of Zhou Jin, he won the honor of "xianggong" and "master" successively. Jin Fan, 54, happened to meet Zhou Jin, a well-read and compassionate scholar, while taking the "xianggong" exam. He was very angry when he saw Jin Fan's test paper. Second, I think there is still something worth pondering; Third, I can't help but admire "it's really eternal." So Zhou Jin recorded Jinfan as the first place. Jin Fan finally entered the school at the age of 54 and became a "xianggong"! Later, he went to take the provincial examination without telling his father-in-law, and the result was a high school juren, but the unexpected result made him ecstatic. ...
The story of "Fan Jinzhong Residence" profoundly exposed the destruction of ancient literati by stereotyped imperial examination system. It is through these vivid artistic images that The Scholars reflects the decadent and dark social reality at the end of feudal society, criticizes the stereotyped imperial examination system, and exposes the cruel law and the corruption, incompetence and hypocrisy of the rulers at that time.
Today, I read a satirical novel, The Scholars, which was well-known in Qing Dynasty.
The Scholars mainly talks about the different expressions of fame and fortune by various people in the old society. Described some images of Confucian scholars who were deeply poisoned by the stereotyped imperial examination system, reflecting the bad secular atmosphere at that time.
What impressed me most in The Scholars was the miser-Yan Jiansheng. He is a timid and rich man. What impressed him most was Yan Jiansheng's sudden death. This incident fully shows that Yan Jiansheng is stingy and loves money like life. I don't think such people are worth learning. On the contrary, we have learned to be generous in life. If we are not generous enough, we will end up like Yan Jiansheng. Another thing that Yan Jiansheng knows from mourning his dead wife is that Yan Jiansheng is so stingy that he won't even spend any money on relatives, which fully reflects Yan Jiansheng's love for money. In the opening words of The Scholars, Wang Mian, who was born in the countryside, went to herd cattle because he had no money at home, but he liked reading, so he bought books every day. In the end, many things have become celebrities in the county. Many people hired him to be an official, but he refused. He fled to the mountains and lived in seclusion. It shows that he hates the boring life of being an official.
In life, there are such people. We often see on TV that some officials do things that harm others and do not benefit themselves for money and power, regardless of the interests of the people, and finally end up like Yan Jiansheng. These realistic things tell us not to be greedy and cheap, to be generous and not to love money like life.
Confucianism taught me to be generous and not greedy for petty advantages.
400 words after reading Chapter VI of The Scholars Anyone who has read The Scholars must know that it is one of the eight most instructive masterpieces. The first time in the book was written by Wang Mian. During the summer vacation, I have enough time to teach myself extracurricular knowledge. I was lucky enough to borrow this famous book from my father's bookshelf. Wang Mian, a native of Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, lost his father at the age of seven. Since then, he and his mother have lived together, making a living by sewing and herding cattle, and earning a little money. He loved reading since he was a child, but he couldn't go to school because his family was poor. So, while herding cattle, Wang Mian tried to sneak to the school and stand outside the window to attend classes, and also bought books with the little money he had saved from herding cattle.
Once, when he was herding cattle, he saw bright lotus flowers blooming in the river. Wang Mian, who is naturally eager to learn, had a whim: If only I could draw lotus flowers with a brush! So, instead of buying books, he bought some items such as lead powder and began to learn to draw lotus flowers. After a long time, he not only painted like lotus, but also painted the unique noble quality of lotus. People saw that he painted well, and many rich children came to him to buy paintings, day after day, year after year, all because of his paintings.
I was deeply touched by the story of Wang Mian's first passion for reading and self-study in the book. Perhaps it is because Wang Mian and I are both "fellow villagers" in Zhuji, so we have a unique sense of intimacy and pride in our hearts. Because of this, I read the first time in the book from beginning to end at least four or five times. The ancients could still succeed in such a learning environment. Considering our present living conditions, we just need to ask our parents what school supplies we need, which makes me feel a great sense of guilt. To talk about Zhuji's "Home of Farming and Reading", I read The Scholars for the first time, and I traced the history back to the Yuan Dynasty. Wang Mian is one of the models of the Home of Farming and Reading. As a Zhuji person, why can't I be a farmer worthy of the ancients and Wang Mian?
Chapter 7 of the 400-word introduction "Fame and fortune have no evidence. I have spent my whole life just to make a mistake. Drink three glasses of turbid wine and the water will flow. " This is the first sentence of a scholar. It can be said that this is also the soul of the whole book.
Although these words are commonplace, how many people can really understand them? It is this sentence that has harmed a group of scholars. They regard reading as a stepping stone-"The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu ..." For money and wealth, they can study sleepless nights and turn from black hair to white hair: Liang Hao, who won the first prize at the age of 80, Zhou Jin, a "little partner" who has been in the exam for decades, and Jin Fan, who is ecstatic ... Mr. Lu Xun called the feudal ethical code a man-eating ethical code, so it is no exaggeration to call the feudal imperial examination system a harmful system.
Reading actually emphasizes a long process of seeking knowledge. In my opinion, reading is a process of constantly absorbing spiritual food. The most important thing is to absorb it and then turn it into your own strength. This is consistent with the effect of three meals a day: eating, absorbing nutrition, and then promoting self-growth. It's a pity that some students in the Confucian forest only pay attention to "food", that is, they study for decades, but ignore absorption. For them, reading is just a tool to knock on the door of wealth. Once the goal is achieved, this tool is worthless. These people, even if they study all their lives, will not have any knowledge to absorb and transform into their own strength. These books are useless except that they are malnourished.
Of course, it is "the world is drunk and I wake up alone, and the world is turbid and I wake up alone." Wang Mian is one of them. Because of his poor family, he has been herding cattle for his neighbors since childhood. On the cow's back, he still reads widely, and even taught himself to be a famous pen for painting boneless flowers. From then on, from ordinary people to rich people in the magistrate's county came to ask for paintings. However, Wang Mian has a different temperament and does not seek official positions. The court wrote to Zhejiang Political Department to recruit Wang Mian as an official, but he lived in seclusion in Huiji Mountain. Later generations often call Wang Mian Wang Shenjun. But did Wang Mian ever become an official? In the face of fame, inner peace is unmoved. Among these literati, only Wang Mian is rare.
Today, hundreds of years later, I carefully read The Scholars, sometimes sighing for the vulgarity and ridiculousness of literati and celebrities at that time, and sometimes angry for the meanness and ugliness of corrupt officials. With his humorous language, Wu vividly portrayed the decadent and dark side of the feudal social science system. No wonder later generations have a sigh that "be careful not to read a scholar, reading it is actually a daily entertainment, not a scholar".
Blink of an eye, the happy seven-day holiday is coming to an end. I read The Scholars and The Journey to the West, and The Scholars benefited me the most.
This book mainly wrote many stories of literati, satirized the darkness of the social science system at that time, and praised the character of a large number of literati. The characteristic of this book is that it doesn't run through the central characters and plots, but the central idea of corruption in the scientific system connects all the characters and individual stories.
My favorite story is the first story. In a village in Zhuji County, there is a young Wang Mian. Because of his poor family background, Wang Mian has been herding cattle for Qin Lao since he was a child. Although he is poor, he is diligent and studious, and buys books and studies with the money saved every day. Wang Mian is smart, diligent, well-read and good at painting. Before he was twenty, he became a celebrity in the county. He had no intention of fame and fortune, so the county magistrate visited him, but he didn't see him. Zhu Yuanzhang asked him to join the army, but he didn't understand. Wang Mian was afraid that someone would hire him to join the army again, so he fled to Huiji Mountain to live in seclusion. People who are indifferent to fame and fortune like this are rare in the era when the author lives.
The phrase "learning to be excellent is to be an official" has annihilated the conscience of many literati. In real life, some people are proud of their success, and some people do whatever it takes to get a master's degree or a doctorate. Lenin said: "Books are the ladder of human progress". We should study hard. Zhou Enlai said: "Study for the rise of China!" We study not for fame and fortune, but for the prosperity of our motherland.
During the holiday, I bought a copy of The Scholars from the bookstore.
I remember an excellent article written in it: Yan Jiansheng's time is approaching, and the whole family is surrounded by his bed, but he refuses to close his eyes and makes a "two" hand shape with his fingers. The whole family began to guess what this "two" meant. Big nephew guessed that two people didn't arrive, and Yan Jiansheng shook his head; The second nephew guessed that there were two dollars hidden in it. Tell them that Yan Jiansheng shook his head again. The nurse guessed that the two uncles were not around and missed them, but Yan Jiansheng shook his head. Zhao went to Yan Jiansheng's bed and said, "Sir, what others say is irrelevant. Only I know what you mean. You ordered two corduroies for that lamp. You don't worry, you may have wasted oil. I'll pick one now. " Say that finish, I went over and picked a lamp grass. This passage is a serious satire on those misers.
Zhao Benshan put it well in his essay "Not Bad Money": The most painful thing in the world is that people are dead and the money has not been spent. What's the use of asking so much money? Can money buy the whole world? Obviously not! Although money is very important, a person's quality is much more important than money. Even if you have 10 million, what can you do? A person guarding your property all his life? But if you can use this money to help some people in need, then your money is used in the right place.
If you have no money, but good quality. Then you have an inexhaustible gold mine. As long as you are gold, no matter where you are, you will shine and meet your Bole.
A person will never feel happy when holding something. Only by sharing it with everyone can you really feel fun.
Therefore, even if you are a poor bastard with no figure but good quality, you will never be a miser with a lot of money.
The Scholars was written by Wu, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, with a satirical style, which reflected the fame and wealth status of Confucian scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and also profoundly exposed the decay of people's psychological concepts, imperial examinations, ethics and corruption in the feudal social system. It is still very warning.
Since I have written my thoughts after reading, I want the writer to experience them. Only by combining them can I have feelings to write. Wu, the author, is a scholar in Qing Dynasty who hates the secular world and is full of resentment. In the officialdom, he saw through many ups and downs and many entanglements, thus writing The Scholars. This book creates vivid characters in the form of stories, and the description of the characters in the stories represents the author's necessary views on the state of affairs in feudal countries. Mr. Lu Xun once commented that this book is euphemistic, sharp and straightforward, and it is a classic of realistic literature, which shows the success of this book.
Reading "The Scholars" made me see the stubbornness of the ancient feudal dynasty, eating people and harming people. But it reminds me of China at the moment. China at the moment is not like before; At present, China is a socialist country and a people-oriented country that holds high Lenin and Marxism. At this moment, China is struggling for the rise of the Chinese nation and the realization of the "Chinese Dream", which makes our Chinese sons and daughters feel extremely proud. However, there are still some stumbling blocks on our way forward, such as imperfect legal system, lack of supervision by many government agencies, and environmental degradation. All these require us to be patient, meticulous and serious to solve.
Let's take action and do our best to build a strong, democratic and beautiful China.