The prevalence of idealistic philosophy in the past shows that philosophy deviates from science; The prevalence of materialist philosophy shows that science deviates from philosophy; Two extremes, which is desirable and which is not desirable! Now, it all boils down to philosophy and science! In the past, all philosophical science theories should be defined by philosophical science and should be subordinated to its development.
Throughout the development history of human philosophy, it can be roughly divided into five basic philosophical forms: idealism, materialism, rationalism, scientism and cosmology.
The first three basic forms of philosophy have become the history of philosophical development, and the latter two will gradually replace them.
The ancestor of philosophy since written records is China's Laozi, who basically put forward the concept of the universe's originality, "I don't know its name, but the word says Tao" (Chapter 25).
Laozi's Taoism, Confucius' Confucianism, Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, Descartes (France) and Spinoza's rationalism all belong to rationalism philosophy.
Sakyamuni's Buddhism takes Buddhism as the main line and advocates the equality of all beings; Jesus' religion, with the gods as the main line, advocates loving others as yourself; Explain the world from a spiritual perspective; Another example is Socrates Plato's idealism, Kant Hegel's absolute spirit and so on, all of which are models of idealism philosophy.
Democritus's atomism, Lucretius's materialism, Francis's mechanical materialism, Feuerbach's humanism and Marx's dialectical materialism are all models of materialist philosophy.
The mistake of idealism philosophy mainly lies in the assumption from the heart; The mistake of materialist philosophy mainly lies in attaching importance to things and ignoring reason; The mistake of rationalism philosophy mainly lies in attaching importance to rationality and ignoring things; They are extreme, and the more extreme they are, the more isolated and one-sided their metaphysical world outlook is.
Scientism philosophy, with a completely scientific method, makes a completely scientific test and profound summary of all philosophical thoughts and theories in the past, and makes a thorough explanation and judgment of their truth and error, so as to correct mistakes, carry forward the truth, and comprehensively understand and define the truth of various things in a brand-new systematic scientific form.
Philosophy of science is divided into five dozen disciplines: basic philosophy, natural philosophy, life philosophy, social philosophy and philosophy development history, and the result will be >.
Then & gt took the lead in setting an example and comprehensively promoted the systematic and orderly development of the whole philosophy science.
After the scientism world outlook is basically formed, cosmology will also make great progress, and cosmology philosophy will emerge as the times require.