The relationship between productivity and production: productivity refers to the ability of social members to obtain means of production and means of subsistence with the transformation of nature and society. The fundamental difference between productivity and labor force is that the former is the function or ability of social organisms, while the latter is the ability or role of human organisms.
The decisive role of economic base on superstructure is as follows: the economic base determines the emergence of superstructure. The nature of multi-storey buildings is not directly determined by productivity, but by production relations. What kind of economic foundation will produce what kind of superstructure. The quantitative change and partial qualitative change of the economic base in the same social form determine the corresponding quantitative change and partial qualitative change of the superstructure.
historical materialism
Historical materialism is a theory about the general law of human social development in philosophy and an important part of Marxist philosophy. The scientific view of social history and the general methodology of understanding and transforming society are opposite to historical idealism.
Use the word "historical materialism" to explain the occurrence of historical events: "It is believed that the ultimate cause and motive force of all important historical events is the economic development of society, the change of production mode and exchange mode, and the society it produces is divided into different classes, which is also the result of the game between these classes."
The organizational form and requirements suitable for class are the main focus of class conflict. Marx's view of history transcends sociological research and historical research, and analyzes the causes of historical events from the perspective of class.