When did the earliest stock in the world appear?
About 400 years ago, the world's first stock exchange was established in the Netherlands, called Amsterdam Stock Exchange. Amsterdam Stock Exchange, founded in 1602, is the oldest stock exchange in the world. It is located near Nedam Square in Amsterdam. The Amsterdam Stock Exchange is a securities market dominated by financial stocks, with a high proportion of foreign stocks. But over the years, more attention has been paid to cultivating and exploring the listing of high-tech enterprises.
What is the earliest stock in China?
The earliest stocks in the history of China were issued by foreigners. 1840 after the crow war, foreign investors began to set up industrial and commercial enterprises in China to issue shares. The earliest bank to set up shares in China was HSBC in Britain. Its headquarters was established in Hong Kong on March 3rd, 1865, and a large branch was established in Shanghai in April. 1870 or so, there are brokers buying and selling foreign stocks in China.
Under the impetus of Westernization Movement in Qing Dynasty, 1872 appeared. Li Hongzhang and Sheng Xuanhuai set up China Merchants to issue shares in Shanghai. From 65438 to 0882, Shanghai initially formed a securities market. China businessmen organized Shanghai Pingping Stock Company, and foreign businessmen organized the earliest institution specializing in stock trading in China-Stock Brokers Association.
189 1 year, foreign investors established the Shanghai stock exchange. 1902, the Qing government established the Shanghai Industrial Bureau. 1908, the first serious stock trading incident in the history of China. 19 14, Shanghai Securities Business Association was established. In 65438+February of the same year, Beiyang government promulgated the first securities trading regulations in China, which made preliminary provisions on securities trading. At that time, Shanghai Securities Business Association was located in Ermayina Road (now Jiujiang Road) in Shanghai. At first, there were 12 members, and later it was increased to 15 members. Members pay 12 taels of silver as guild funds, with 2 taels per month. Trading varieties include government bonds, railway bonds, company stocks and foreign exchange. , the trading method is spot trading. When the trading time is 9- 1 1, the handling fee will be charged at 1%-5%. This marks the birth of the first modern stock exchange run by China people themselves.
The autumn situation of 192 1 suddenly changed. At that time, there was a 150 exchange in Shanghai. Some issued shares to set up trust companies, which closed down because of the sharp drop in share prices, causing a chain reaction. Nearly 100 stock and commodity exchanges in Shanghai closed, leaving only 12, including the Shanghai Commodity Exchange. During the period of 1922, the stock exchange in Tianjin also closed due to the collapse of Shanghai stock price and the closure of the exchange. Later, people called the closing trend of exchanges and trust companies in 192 1 China as the trend of the exchange. This is the first time that the China stock market crashed.
On September 26th 1986, the first counter trading point of securities was Jing 'an Sub-branch of China Industrial and Commercial Bank Shanghai Trust and Investment Company. 1October 26th, 1990 165438, Shanghai Stock Exchange was formally established. 1 990 65438+February1,Shenzhen Stock Exchange' trial operation'. 1990 12 19, the Shanghai Stock Exchange opened at 96.05 points on the first trading day. 1991July, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange officially opened.