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1. crazy about taking Dan medicine
According to historical records, the earliest emperor who took Dan medicine to prolong life was Sima Pi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The young emperor is famous for his calligraphy, but his achievements seem beyond praise. "Eight Books of Jin Dynasty" records that Sima Pi liked the study of Huang Lao, listened to the nonsense of alchemists, and took the elixir of life when he was young. At the age of 20, he became emperor. When he was 24, he played a big game. Once, he didn't eat, but lived by taking elixirs. As a result, he was poisoned by overdose, so that he could not handle state affairs and died a year later. After five years in office, he died at the age of 25, becoming the shortest-lived emperor who died of taking Dan medicine.
Although Sima Pi died of taking Dan medicine, he didn't do anything to harm others and benefit himself, but the result of taking Dan medicine by Tuoba GUI, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was terrible.
Tuoba GUI was the first emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty and made great contributions to the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty. But he lusted after women, and in his thirties, he was weak and old before he was old. He believes in Taoism and wants to live forever, so the courtier's secretary-general took a fancy to him and gave him a copy of the "Hook the Immortal Classic", saying that this book has the method of refining the elixir of life. Tuoba GUI immediately awarded him the title of Dr. Immortal, and set up a "Immortal Workshop" to boil immortal medicine. After eating the medicine, he tried it on the prisoner who committed the capital crime, and as a result, he died of poisoning.
But Tuoba GUI firmly believed that the elixir could be refined, and visited warlocks everywhere to refine it for him. Later, it was finally refined into a cool food powder. After trying it, no poisoning was found, so he took it for a long time. Cold food powder is a poison pill made of five minerals, such as cinnabar and Yingshi. At first, I took it under the guidance of the old doctor Yin Qiang, and there was no problem. Later, Yin Qiang died, lost his guidance, and took drugs indiscriminately, leading to poisoning and frequent outbreaks of medicinal properties. It has been a godsend for six years (409), and the symptoms of poisoning are more serious. Coupled with the frequent occurrence of natural disasters this year, news of disasters kept coming, which made him more anxious and finally insane. He either doesn't eat for days or stays up all night, and he is moody. He often blames his deputy, saying that none of the North Korean officials can be trusted, and he always suspects that someone is going to rebel. He recalled his past successes and failures, cried or laughed, and talked to himself all day and all night, as if arguing with ghosts. For those courtiers who came to play, he killed them as soon as he remembered their past mistakes. Even if the courtiers had abnormal expressions, uneven breathing, improper words and even uneven walking speed, he thought they hated themselves and beat them with their own hands. The people who were killed were placed in front of Tianan Temple, leaving their bodies to rot and stink. When he travels in a chariot, he often hits the driver on the head with his sword. If he is killed, he will change it. Sometimes killing dozens of people in one day really scares the government and the people. Everyone is afraid that he may accidentally die at the hands of this psychotic emperor.
Tuoba GUI suspected rebellion all day, killed too many people, and was afraid of being killed, so he often changed his residence. Where he spent the night is only known to all the girls he likes. Unexpectedly, ten thousand people had an affair with his second son, Tuoba Shao, and ten thousand people fell out of favor and were jailed. They told TaBaShao to find a way to save her. The cruel TaBaShao found his father's residence at night and killed him. The emperor who died at the hands of his son was 39 years old.
2. Don't ask for death, but ask for quick death.
Maybe Tuoba GUI is not as great as Ying Zheng and Liu Che, or his death is not directly related to taking Dan medicine. The tragedy that he went crazy after taking Dan medicine poisoning was not taken as a warning by the later emperor. In the Tang Dynasty, the emperor who dreamed of immortality began to take Dan medicine again.
What exactly are these elixirs that alchemists say can lead to longevity? Zhang Jiugai in Tang Dynasty recorded in Zhang Zhenren Jinshi Lingsha: there are two kinds of Dan medicine: seven are yang medicine, two are gold medicine, five are silver medicine, and realgar, orpiment, Zeng Qing and sulfur are all yang medicine. There are seven kinds of yin drugs, gold, three stones, four, mercury, black lead, saltpeter and simple elimination are all yin drugs. The medicine of yin and yang is taken according to its nature, so there is a period of universal life, and those who become immortals are also enlightened. "Zhang Jiu, of course, refers to the Dan medicine of the Tang Dynasty. Sun Simiao, a medical scientist, also recorded Dan medicine in his book "A List of Crystal Elements", but Sun Simiao said that this Dan medicine was mainly refined from mercury. It can be seen that taking this Dan medicine can only be harmful to the body, while eating more will endanger life.
Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, like Ying Zheng and Liu Che, was an outstanding figure among the emperors in China. Several trains can't finish reading this book, praising your wisdom and greatness. But in his later years, he also made the same low-level mistake as Ying Zheng and Liu Che, that is, he believed that people could live forever. Different from the situation under Yuan and Liu Erge, instead of inviting immortals, he invited an Indian alchemist to refine the elixir for him and then take it.
In the 22nd year of Zhenguan (648), Youwei led Wang Xuance, which has a long history, to win the crusade against Tianzhu, and captured an alchemist named Rona Erpo Mei, who claimed to be immortal. Wang Xuance was overjoyed and thought it was an opportunity to please the emperor. The emperor may not be interested in Tianzhu's treasure, but he doesn't want to live forever.
Wang Xuance returned to Chang 'an and presented the alchemist to Li Shimin. Rona Bomei said that she was over 200 years old, and some nonsense made Li Shimin deeply convinced and admired him. Immediately arranged for him to stay in the gold watch guest house, let him refine Dan medicine, and ordered Cui Dunli, a minister of the Ministry of War, to supervise the matter. Later, according to the list of medicines prescribed by Indian alchemists, he sent envoys to all parts of the country to collect exotic medicines and stones, as well as medicinal materials that could not be collected at home, and sent envoys to Brahmins and other countries to obtain them.
According to the Biography of Tianzhu in the New Tang Dynasty, the "Fang Cha Fa Shui" used by the alchemist in India was guarded by a stone statue in a stone mortar. Water has seven colors, whether it is hot or cold, it can melt the gold and iron of vegetation. When people reach into the water, the meat will rot and can only be scooped with skeletons. A medicinal material used in alchemy is a strange leaf. Its tree name is "Zuilailuo" and its leaves are like pears. It was born in a cliff cave in the deep mountain, and people are not allowed to enter the cave. In order to get this leaf, you need to shoot the branches with a square arrow. The leaves will be taken away by birds when they fall, and they need to be photographed again to get them. The materials of other alchemists are more difficult and bizarre, and so on. According to historical records, Indian alchemists mainly use mercury, sulfur, arsenic and other substances when refining this elixir.
A few months later, the refining of the longevity medicine was completed. Li Shimin suffered from wind disease a year ago, maybe it was just a nervous headache and so on. After taking this medicine, his condition did not improve, but worsened. Li Shimin took the advice of the alchemist and increased the dosage. Results He was severely poisoned and died suddenly in May of the following year at the age of 5 1.
Li Shimin died of taking the elixir of life, which did not arouse the vigilance of his descendants. After Li Shimin, there were still many emperors who tried to survive by taking elixirs.
Spring Calendar and Tang Xianzong, known as the masters of Zhongxing in the Tang Dynasty, still have a certain effect compared with those who are bad kings and mediocre masters. However, since he thought that his achievements had been achieved and the world was at peace, he gradually became arrogant and extravagant. He not only built large-scale buildings and palaces, but also believed in Buddhism and wanted to live forever. He once wrote a letter to alchemists all over the world to realize his grand wish of immortality.
As soon as the emperor wrote the imperial edict, some courtiers responded positively, and charlatans followed. Prime Minister Huang Futie and General Li recommended to Chun Li that alchemist Liu Bi and monk Datong could make elixir of life. Liu Bi claimed to be 400 years old and said nonsense: "Tiantai Mountain is a gathering place for immortals. Although I know it, I can't do it. If I can be the chief there, I may get it. " Datong monk also boasted that he was 150 years old. Another alchemist, Tian Yuanzuo, claimed to have a secret recipe for turning broken stones into gold. Chun Li didn't love gold, but was only interested in immortality, so he named Liu Bi as the secretariat of Taizhou and gave him the gold. The admonisher said, "The first emperor also loved the alchemists, but he didn't let them be local officials." Chun-Li said: "If you are troubled by the power of a country, you can be the master and live forever. Why bother to seal his official position? " So ministers dare not protest.
When Liu Ying arrived in Taizhou, he rushed the local officials and people to the mountains to collect herbs. She was slightly neglected and flogged. For more than a year, she got nothing. Liu Bi, fearing that he could not hide from the emperor, fled to the deep mountains with his family, was caught by observers in eastern Zhejiang and escorted to the capital. Chun-Li has always had illusions. Instead of being punished, he was named imperial academy, and let him live in two counties of Xing, carefully refining the elixir of life. Liu Bi knocked at random, claiming that the medicine had been refined. Chun-Li was overjoyed and took it immediately. But soon he became restless, thirsty and abnormal. Pei Huan, a resident, protested that the alchemist came for the benefit, and the stone medicine they refined could only cure diseases, and could not be eaten regularly, let alone make people live forever. It is also suggested that alchemists and recommended people take refined medicine for one year to test its authenticity. Pei Kun's words were for the emperor's master, but Li Chun was furious and was demoted to Jiangling order.
Chun-Li took Liu Bi's elixir of life, and his temper became more and more irritable. Eunuchs around us are often killed for no reason, which makes everyone feel insecure. In the first month of the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (820), Chen Hongzhi, the chamberlain, conspired with Wang Shoucheng, the envoy of Guan Junrong to kill the 43-year-old Chun Li in Zhonghe Temple, claiming that the emperor died suddenly because of a drug attack.
After Chun Li was killed by eunuchs, his third son Hengli acceded to the throne for Mu Zong. Hengli is dissolute, indulgent, hunting, feasting and rewarding, and indifferent to state affairs. After he ascended the throne, although he executed the alchemist Liu Bi and others, he was later tempted by the alchemist to live forever and took the elixir. Chu Shi Zhang Hao suggested that the first emperor believed the alchemist's nonsense and took drugs to cause diseases. Your majesty doesn't know, how could you make the same mistake? Hengli praised Zhang Hao for speaking well, but he obeyed, which made him weaker. In November of the second year of Changqing (822), Hengli played a game with an eunuch, and an eunuch accidentally fell off his horse. Hengli was frightened and became ill in bed. But he still took Dan medicine as a lifeline, wolfed it down and barely supported it for more than a year. Finally, he died of taking too much Dan medicine at the age of 30.
Li Yan is the fifth son of Hengli. In the fifth year of Huichang (845), he denounced the disadvantages of Buddhism, resulting in the destruction of monasteries all over the country and the secularization of more than 260,000 monks and nuns. History calls it "Huichang destroys Buddha". But the emperor who didn't believe in Buddhism believed in Taoism. As early as two years before the promulgation of the imperial edict to destroy the Buddha, he ordered the construction of Wang Xianlou in the Forbidden City, dreaming of meeting the immortals upstairs. At the same time, 8/kloc-0 people, including Zhao Guizhen, a Taoist priest, were called to give lectures in the DPRK, and a golden record Dojo was set up in the palace to receive legal records in person. Later, Liu Xuanqing, a Taoist priest of Hengshan Mountain, was named Dr. Yin Lu and a bachelor of Chongwen Museum, and was named "Mr. Guang Cheng". He lived in the palace with Zhao Guizhen and wrote a record of the revision of the law. Prime Minister Li Deyu advised him not to be fooled by the alchemist, but he said, "I understand very well. He was nothing before. I summoned him just to talk to him about how to keep healthy. " He believes that Taoist priests like Zhao Guizhen can live forever by taking Dan medicine, which makes them step up refining elixir. He also ordered the construction of the Sendai Observatory in the southern suburbs, and ordered the Shence Army to rebuild 539 rooms in the palace, Wang Xianlou and Langshe, ready to take the elixir and welcome the immortals. Na Zhi Li Yan took pills refined by Zhao Guizhen, Liu Xuanqing and others, but like his grandfather Chun Li, he became irritable and moody. Later, he was so poisoned that his face was haggard and he could not speak. When he was 33, he reported to his grandfather and father.
Li Chen, Xuanzong, is the thirteenth son of Xianzong Li Chun, and Li Yan is half-brother. He inherited the way of governing the country from his ancestor Li Shimin and was called "Little Taizong". He opposed his brother Li Yan and wrote a letter to revive Buddhism, so that all the temples destroyed by Wu Zongchao could be rebuilt. But one thing is the same as my brother, that is, taking Dan medicine to prolong life. At first, he asked Taoist priests to prepare elixirs. Taoist priests know that the elixir of life is deceptive. It is well known that Xian Zong and Wu Zong took medicine or died. If they poison "Jin Shang" again, their lives will be hard to protect, so they prescribe a strange prescription: it takes 65,438 Jin of plum clothes, peach hair, turtle hair, rabbit horn and raw chicken slices to make the longevity medicine. Such materials, of course, are incomparable. Li Chen knew that scholars would make excuses to let people visit famous doctors all over the world. As a result, a man named Li won the favor, hired him into the palace with a high salary of 700 thousand, appointed him as a doctor too much, and ordered him to prepare elixir of life. Following the emperor's orders, Li worked hard with Taoist Yu Zizhi and Shan Lesan, and finally developed this fairy medicine. I didn't know that after taking the medicine, Li Chen had a poisonous sore on his back. In August of the 13th year of Dazhong (859), the poisonous sore on Li Chen's back became worse, so that he could not look at the DPRK. He died a few days later at the age of 50.
The emperor took medicine to make an alchemist, seeking longevity, and set an example for the Chinese people, and his subjects followed suit. Although the emperors died one after another because of taking Dan medicine, many people are still stubborn. From the imperial court to the people, there are many people who want to live forever, whether they are civil servants and military commanders, businessmen and craftsmen, literati and ordinary people. Li, who recommended alchemist Liu Bi to Xian Zongchunli, died of vomiting blood due to taking Dan medicine poisoning. Some people learn alchemy from their teachers, are poisoned by drugs, and are afraid of being laughed at before they die, so that their families secretly bury them at night. Zhang Ji once wrote a poem "Learning Immortals", satirizing this absurd move: "When I run out of medicine, I will take a phoenix. ..... Deficiency leads to rash and long life. Afraid of being seen, I was buried in the valley at night. It is better to be ordinary than to seek the Tao and worship the spirit. " Even Han Yu, who once wrote a letter to exhort Buddha's bones, resolutely opposed taking medicine for alchemy, and hit the nail on the head and pointed out that "enterprises will die quickly if they don't die", believed that Dan medicine could make people live forever in his later years and eventually died of taking medicine poisoning. Bai Juyi once wrote a poem, "If you take sulfur and come back, it will be difficult to recover" and lamented the death of a literary giant.
According to textual research, the Ming emperors respected Taoism (for example, Wudang Mountain was a royal Taoist complex in Ming Dynasty, and the statue of Zhenwu Emperor was shaped according to Judy himself), so the Ming emperors had the habit of alchemy, and most of them died of overdose of Dan medicine and died young. 1566 In March, Jiajing told Minister Xu Jie that he had been seriously ill 14 months, and he wanted to go back to his birthplace to strengthen his vitality. It was also this year that Jiajing died of Dan medicine poisoning, which was actually a relief to this desperate emperor. In July of the forty-eighth year of Wanli (AD 1620), Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun died of illness and was buried in Dingling. In August, Zhu Changluo acceded to the throne, gaiyuan too often, for Ming Guangzong. However, Guangzong was in power for only one month, and he died of illness by taking red pills taken by swollen temple Li. History is called "the red pill case". In August of the first year of Taichang (AD 1620), Guangzong was seriously ill, and the eunuch Cui Wensheng offered a laxative. After Guangzong took it, his condition worsened, and he defecated thirty or forty times a day and night. Courtiers accused Cui Wensheng of not knowing medical skills and taking medicine indiscriminately. Some people suspected that it was instigated by Zheng Guifei of Zongshen. On August 29, Guangzong's condition worsened, and Li, with swollen temples, once again entered the "Red Pill". Guangzong died on the first day of September after serving, and there were many discussions in the ruling and opposition circles. Wang Anshun was the first to ignore Li and demand heavy punishment. Miss Cao Zhen of Nanjing Taichang Temple also sent a letter to investigate and deal with traitors such as Cui and Li. As a result, the court sent Cui Wensheng to Nanjing, while Li sent him to exile in a distant place. Later, when Wei Zhongxian came to power, he overturned the "red pill case", Li was exempted, and Cui Wensheng was appointed governor of grain transportation. It was not until Wei Zhongxian lost power and influence that Cui Wensheng was arrested and imprisoned.
How did Yongzheng die? Historians have done a lot of research on the archives of the Qing Dynasty in recent years, and more and more historians believe that Yongzheng was most likely poisoned by taking Dan medicine.
Alchemy is a practice method of Taoism, in order to live forever. The elixir, that is, elixir, is made of natural minerals such as lead sand, sulfur and mercury by Taoist priests and fired with a furnace tripod. According to legend, you can live forever after taking this Dan medicine.
Yongzheng became interested in Dan medicine before he became emperor. He once wrote a poem "Burning Dan": "Draw sand as medicine, pine and cypress around the cloud altar. The furnace contains yin and yang fire, both inside and outside. " It can be seen that Yongzheng had considerable research and interest in alchemy in his early years.
After Yongzheng proclaimed himself emperor, he admired Zhang Boduan, the founder of Nanzong, and named him "Ziyang Real Person". Yongzheng especially praised Zhang Boduan for inventing the essentials at that time.
At least from the fourth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1726), Yongzheng often ate a kind of Dan medicine called "Ji Ji Dan" refined by Taoist priests. From his comments on Tian Wenjing's memorial, we can know that he felt it was effective after taking it, and he also gave Dan medicine as a gift to E Ertai, Tian Wenjing and other ministers.
Visit a warlock
In the spring of the eighth year of Yongzheng (AD 1730), Yongzheng was seriously ill. In order to cure the disease, he ordered hundreds of officials to visit famous doctors and magicians on a large scale. The imperial edict was not written by the minister in charge of copying, but by the emperor himself, which shows that he attaches great importance to this matter.
Soon, the governor of Sichuan, Xiande, wrote a passbook, saying that there was a local man named Gong Lun who had the skill of immortality and gave birth to a son at the age of 86. Yongzheng immediately ordered people to enter the palace, but Gong Lun died at this time. To this end, Yongzheng was very sorry.
Li Jue, the governor of Zhejiang Province, secretly said that Jia Shifang, a Taoist priest in Henan Province, was rumored to be a fairy and recommended him to go to Beijing to treat the emperor. Jia Shifang was originally a Taoist in Beijing Baiyun Temple, and later he wandered in Henan. At the beginning of Jia Shifang's entry into the palace, Yongzheng thought the treatment was quite effective, but later he gradually discovered that Jia Shifang used massage, magic and other methods to control his health. How can the son of heaven be pushed around? Yongzheng then ordered Jia Daoshi to be beheaded.
Although Yongzheng killed Jia Shifang, he did not lose his trust in Taoist priests. According to the records of the Qing Palace, Yongzheng frequently participated in Taoist activities for about five years from illness to death. In addition, he also placed Taoist memorial tablets in the main hall, and even built several houses in the imperial garden for Taoist Lou Jinyuan and others to live in. Yongzheng also ordered 60 vestments for Taoist priests in Suzhou. There is also a portrait of Yongzheng wearing Taoist costumes in the Forbidden City in Beijing. All these show that Yongzheng really believed in Taoism.
Yongzheng admired Taoism to the utmost, and in his own words, he wanted to "cure diseases and exorcise evil spirits".
Secret alchemy
Yongzheng, while engaged in Taoist activities, began to secretly raise fire in Yuanmingyuan to make an alchemy.
The work file of the Qing Palace is the account book of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which records the daily necessities of the palace and discloses some information about Yongzheng alchemy. The earliest record is the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730). The main contents are as follows: 1 1 month 17. On the day, Liu, the general manager of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the ambassador of the Imperial Palace, ordered that 750 Jin of Sang Mu and 200 Jin of white charcoal be sent to Yuanmingyuan Village. On the seventh day of December, Liu Chuanling sent the iron brazier cover with a diameter of one foot eight inches and a height of one foot five inches, red furnace charcoal 100 kg, to Yuanmingyuan Village. 1February 15, Liu and Si Deacon Shi Lizhong issued an order together: 12 ounces of mineral silver, 50 kilograms of black charcoal and 65,438 kilograms of good coal were sent to Yuanmingyuan Village. 1February 22nd, Wang Hai and Li Jinzhong sent a message together: Xiu Qing Village of Yuanmingyuan is smelting silver, and it needs 500 kilograms of white charcoal and 500 kilograms of cinder coal.
Xiu Qing Village mentioned in the archives is located in the southeast corner of Yuanmingyuan, close to mountains and waters. This is a good place for secret activities. According to the archives, more than 2,000 kilograms of firewood and coal were sent to Xiu Qing Village in more than a month. The fuel used for heating and cooking in the palace of the Qing Dynasty was rationed, and there was a special account book, which was never recorded in the life record. At the same time, it is Yongzheng's confidant who handles this matter, and Liu is the general manager of Yongzheng Medical. The "mining silver" and "melting silver" in the archives are the necessities of an alchemist. It can be concluded that from the end of the eighth year of Yongzheng, Yongzheng began to make an alchemy in Xiu Qing Village of Yuanmingyuan.
Experts found from the work files that during the five years from the eighth year of Yongzheng to the thirteenth year of Yongzheng, Yongzheng issued a 157 bill to transport the items needed for alchemy to Yuanmingyuan, of which 234 tons of coal was used for alchemy alone, and there were a large number of mineral products such as silver, copper, black lead and sulfur, so it is conceivable that Xiu Qing Village was an alchemist a few years later.
Take Dan medicine
At that time, there were several Taoist priests who made an alchemy for Yongzheng in Yuanmingyuan. The most important ones were Zhang Taixu and Wang Dinggan. They did not live up to Yongzheng's expectations and really made furnace after furnace of so-called elixir.
Yongzheng ate the Dan medicine refined by the Taoist priest and felt good about himself. He not only ate the Dan medicine himself, but also gave some of it to officials he trusted.
In March and April of the twelfth year of Yongzheng, Yongzheng awarded Dan medicine twice, and the work file records:
The first time was on March 2 1 day. Hai Wang, the minister of the interior, handed over four boxes of Dan medicine, and according to Yongzheng's will, they were awarded to acting general Chalang, lieutenant Zhang Guangsi, counselor Mu Deng and prefect Fan Ting respectively.
The second time was on the first day of April, Hai Wang, Minister of Interior Affairs, handed over a box of Dan medicine, which was packed in a box and given to the ministers of Ouchi rank according to the will of Yongzheng.
These two gifts were sent from Yuanmingyuan and handed over by Hai Wang, the director of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It can be seen that these royal "pills" were extracted from the imperial blast furnace in Yuanmingyuan.
Poisoning by Dan medicine
In fact, lead, mercury, sulfur, arsenic and other minerals used in alchemy are toxic, which has considerable harm to the brain and five internal organs.
Before Yongzheng's death 12 days, it was recorded in the work file: "Chen Jiuqing, the eunuch in charge, and Wang Shougui, the eunuch in charge, jointly sent a message: 200 Jin of cow tongue black lead will be used in Yuanmingyuan."
Black lead is a toxic metal, which can cause death if taken in excess. 100 kg of black lead was transported to Yuanmingyuan, where Yongzheng died suddenly soon. Historians believe that this is not an accidental coincidence, but directly proves that Yongzheng's death may be caused by Dan medicine poisoning.
With the excavation and research of Yongzheng's archives, the statement that Yongzheng died in Dan has been paid more and more attention and recognition by some historians. Because according to the archives of Qing Palace, Yongzheng did take Dan medicine for a long time. Then the toxic components of Dan medicine accumulated in his body for a long time and finally broke out, which led to his sudden death. This is very possible, and many experts have made detailed inferences about it through their works.
Scholars have generally noticed that Qianlong, the son of Yongzheng, exposed many flaws in dealing with alchemists. On the second day after Yongzheng's death, Qianlong, who had just acceded to the throne, ordered the expulsion of alchemists Zhang Taixu and Wang Dinggan. If they didn't cause catastrophic disasters, why did Gan Long lose his temper at such an extraordinary moment and issue an imperial edict specifically for two little monks?
In the imperial edict, Qianlong also emphasized that Yongzheng liked "fire training", but it was just a game, and he didn't take Dan medicine. If you really didn't take Dan medicine, why explain it?
On the same day that the Taoist priest was expelled, Qianlong also warned the eunuchs and ladies-in-waiting in the palace not to spread "gossip" indiscriminately, so as not to make the Empress Dowager unhappy. Yongzheng has just died. What's the "scandal"? Why did Empress Dowager Cixi listen to Upset? All this makes people speculate that Yongzheng died of taking poisonous Dan medicine and at the hands of an alchemist.
Historical coincidence
People may ask, since Yongzheng was killed by taking Dan medicine, the alchemist and Taoist should be beheaded, but why did Qianlong just drive them away? In the past, most researchers explained that Gan Long did this mainly because it was not suitable for killing people during mourning.
Interestingly, Tang Gaozong and Emperor Qianlong in history treated Taoist priests in a very similar way, which gave us some enlightenment. According to the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, died suddenly after taking the pills of the ancient Indian alchemist. At that time, the minister of the DPRK insisted on killing the conference semifinals, but Tang Gaozong, who had just ascended the throne, was worried that it was not a good thing for the emperor of the Tang Dynasty to die after taking Dan medicine. It will make everyone laugh. If he really kills the conference semifinals, it will definitely turn things upside down, so he finally rushed back to the Indian alchemist.
Is it a coincidence that Qianlong "expelled" the alchemist just like Tang Gaozong? As the saying goes, people have the same heart and the same reason. In this regard, Gan Long and Tang Gaozong use exactly the same method.
It is worthy of recognition that Yong Zhengdi is realistic and pragmatic in governing state affairs and governing the world. However, his tragedy lies in his ignorance of the natural laws of life and death, his obsession with alchemy and eating elixir, and his desire to live forever. Finally, at the age of 58, he suddenly abandoned the Golden Temple and lay in the Tailing Underground Palace forever.
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