biography
Bian Que was a doctor in the Warring States Period.
The surname is Qin and the name is Yue. He was a native of Bohai Mo (now Renqiu City, Hebei Province) in Qi State.
Bian Que, the originator of traditional medicine in China, made a special contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
When Bian Que was young, he was open-minded and eager to learn, and studied his medical skills assiduously.
He applied his accumulated medical experience to ordinary people, traveled around the world, practiced medicine everywhere, and relieved people's suffering.
Because of his superb medical skills, he cured many diseases for the people, and Zhao's working people gave him the title.
Bian Que is said to be a famous doctor in the era of the Yellow Emperor.
Bian Que has the principle of "six treatments" for medical treatment and medical practice: first, those who rely on power and arrogance will die; Second, people who are greedy for money regardless of their lives die; Third, overeating, people who eat impermanently die; Fourth, the condition is too deep to seek medical treatment as soon as possible; Fifth, the patient is too weak to take medicine; Sixth, I believe in witchcraft and don't believe in the cure of medical ethics.
On the basis of summarizing the medical experience of predecessors, Bian Que created the methods of looking (looking at color), smelling (listening), asking (asking about illness) and feeling the pulse to diagnose diseases.
Among these four diagnostic methods, Bian Que is especially good at interrogation and pulse diagnosis.
At that time, Bian Que's pulse diagnosis technique was superb and famous all over the world.
Bian Que (active in the early 4th century BC) was a doctor in China during the Warring States Period.
Studying medicine in Chang Sangjun.
He has rich experience in medical practice, opposes witchcraft to treat diseases, summarizes the experience of predecessors, and establishes four diagnostic methods: looking, listening, asking and cutting.
He traveled all over the country to practice medicine and was good at all subjects. In Zhao, he is a "lower limb doctor" (gynecology), in Zhou, he is an "otorhinoparalysis doctor" (ENT), and in Qin, he is a "pediatrician" (pediatrics).
Later, he was killed by Li Yi, a doctor of Qin State, because of the disease he was treating.
His biography and medical records are contained in Historical Records, Biographies of Bian Que and Cang Gong, and Qin Er, Volume 4 of Warring States Policy. He is an advocate of pulse science.
According to the Records of Hanshu Yiwenzhi, Bian Que has two books, Neijing and Waijing, but both of them have been lost.
There is a tomb of Bian Que at the foot of Queshan Mountain in the suburb of Jinan. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is "The Tomb of Lu Medicine in the Spring and Autumn Period", which reads "Reorganization in the 18th year of Qing Qianlong (1753)".
Bian Que traveled around the world, seeing doctors for you and treating people, and became famous all over the world.
His skills are very comprehensive and know everything.
I heard that Handan respects women, so I brought a doctor (gynecology).
In Luoyang, because of his great respect for the elderly, he became a doctor specializing in geriatric diseases.
Qin people love children most, and he became a pediatrician there. Wherever he is, he is famous.
One day, Zhao Jianzi, a doctor in the State of Jin, was ill.
I was in a coma for five days and five nights, and everyone was scared. After reading it, Bian Que said that his blood was normal and there was nothing to be afraid of. He will wake up in less than three days.
Then two and a half days later, he really woke up.
Once, when I passed by the State of Guo, I saw that people there were praying for disaster, so I asked who was ill. The palace warlock said that the prince had been dead for a long time.
Bian Que inquired about the details, thinking that the prince was suffering from the sudden fainting and unconsciousness of "corpse syncope", and his breathing was weak as death, so he went to see him for treatment.
He asked his disciples to grind the needle stone and stab Baihui point, and made a five-point iron medicine. After mixing eight reduction drugs, the prince actually sat up, just like ordinary people.
Continue to replenish yin and yang, and two days later, the prince fully recovered.
Since then, there have been rumors that Bian Que can "come back to life", but Bian Que denied that he could not save the dead, but could only cure the diseases of those who should be alive.
On another occasion, when I came to see Cai, Duke Huan knew that he was famous and gave a banquet to entertain him. When Huan Gong saw this, he said, "Your Majesty is ill, and he is in the skin. If he is not treated, the situation will get worse.
"Huan male don't believe, also very unhappy.
Five days later, Bian Que went to see him again and said, "Your Majesty's illness has reached his blood vessels, and if it is not treated, it will deepen.
"Huan still don't believe, and more unhappy.
After five days, Bian Que saw Huan Gong again and said, "The disease has reached the stomach, and it will be worse if it is not treated." Huan Gong was very angry. He didn't like being told that he was ill.
Five days passed again. This time, when Bian Que saw Huan Gong, he quickly dodged. Huan Gong was very puzzled and sent someone to ask. Bian Que said: "When the disease is between the skin, it can be cured by ironing medicine;" In terms of blood vessels, acupuncture and bianshi can be used to achieve therapeutic effects; When in the stomach, it can also be achieved through the power of wine; But if you get sick to the bone marrow, you can't cure it. Now that the king's illness has penetrated into the bone marrow, there is nothing I can do.
Sure enough, five days later, Huan Hou was seriously ill and sent for Bian Que, but he had already left.
Soon, Huan Gong died like this.
It can be seen that Bian Que's visiting skills are superb, and he is really a "God knows what he is" god.
In the diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, visiting is the first of the four diagnoses, which is very important and far-reaching, and it is even more unusual to achieve the magical ability of knowing at a glance.
These three examples are all very famous medical stories, and the idioms of "coming back to life" and "avoiding illness and avoiding medicine" are also derived from them.
According to legend, it was so famous that it was killed by doctors in the state of Qin.
The classic of traditional Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" is said to have been written by Qin Yueren, but from the content, it should be a work after Huangdi Neijing, which was written in the Han Dynasty.
Its profound content is one of the rare theoretical works of traditional Chinese medicine.
So this book was written by Qin Yueren in the name of the ancients, which also shows that Bian Que occupies a high position in people's minds. Using his name to show the importance of this book also expresses people's respect and nostalgia for him.
The surname is Qin.
Bohai County ■ (now Renqiu City, Hebei Province, now Shandong Province) people.
About living in public.
The 5th century BC.
Chinese medicine.
When Bian Que was a teenager, she worked as a head nurse in her hometown, that is, the owner of a hotel.
At that time, there was a platoon leader in his guest house.
Sang Jun, a passenger who lives there, used to have a close relationship with each other.
After long-term contacts, Chang Sangjun finally told Bian Que.
He said, "I have some secret recipes. Now that I am old, I want to pass on these medical skills and secret recipes to you.
You must keep a secret, and it is a secret between you and others.
"Bian Que immediately worshipped Chang Sangjun as a teacher, inherited his medical skill, and finally became.
A generation of famous doctors, outstanding representatives of pre-Qin physicians.
After Bian Que became famous, he traveled around the world and treated people.
because
His medical skills are brilliant and he often treats the monarch. He was jealous of Li Yi, the imperial doctor of Qin at that time, and was later stabbed to death by Li Pai.
The guest was stabbed to death.
Bian Que has superb medical skills.
His medical deeds and achievements can reflect the doctors in the pre-Qin period.
The liquid medicine is mild and has medical characteristics.
There are many deeds in many works in the pre-Qin period. This paper is mainly based on Historical Records and Borders.
Magpie biography
Bian Que applied the comprehensive diagnostic technology of TCM in disease diagnosis, which was later summarized by TCM.
Diagnosis: looking, smelling, asking and feeling pulse. At that time, Bian Que told them to look at the color, listen to the sound, write the scenery and feel the pulse.
this
Some diagnostic techniques are fully reflected in some of his medical records recorded in historical books.
He is good at color detection and knows everything.
Judging the disease and its course evolution and prognosis by looking at the color.
For example, when he meets Hou, he judges Huan Hou by seeing a doctor.
Sick, but the condition is still shallow, and the disease is only in the superficial part of the body.
He advised Qi Huanhou to receive treatment, such as
If it is not cured, the condition will get worse.
Huan Hou refused treatment because he felt good about himself.
Soon, I saw Huan again.
At that time, it was pointed out that his condition had deteriorated and the site of the disease had developed into blood vessels, and he was persuaded to receive treatment again to avoid his illness.
More developed.
Huan Hou still refused treatment and was very unhappy, thinking that Bian Que was showing off and making money.
When Bian Que saw him for the third time, he thought that his condition had deteriorated and the disease had entered the stomach. If he is not treated in time,
It will eventually be difficult to treat.
Huan Hou still ignored it.
For the last time, Bian Que judged that Huan Hou was in critical condition by seeing a doctor.
Deep into the bone marrow, incurable.
As expected, I fell ill soon, and finally
Died of illness.
This case shows that Bian Que was able to make good use of the interview at that time, and the diagnosis level was quite high.
Bian Que's pulse diagnosis method is also outstanding, with a high level.
Historical Records praised Bian Que as the earliest user.
A doctor who feels the pulse in the clinic.
In the pre-Qin period, the pulse diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine was three points and nine waiting methods, that is, when diagnosing a disease, it was necessary to press
Cut off the whole body veins including the head and neck, upper limbs, lower limbs and the whole body.
Bian Que's pulse diagnosis and its theory can be learned from Guo.
Reflected in the diagnosis of cases.
At that time, Prince Guo was unconscious and was judged to be a "corpse" according to pulse diagnosis.
He believes that the patient's yin-yang pulse is unbalanced, the yang pulse sinks, and the yin pulse surges, that is, the yin-yang pulse is out of harmony, leading to general paralysis.
The pulse condition was disordered, so the patient acted as if he were dead.
In fact, the patient didn't really die. In addition to feeling the pulse, he also
The patient's armpit movement was observed.
Combined with touching, he found that the body surface of his thigh was still warm, so he dared to get off here.
Judge.
Bian Que was the earliest doctor who used pulse diagnosis to judge diseases in the history of our country, and put forward the corresponding pulse condition.
Diagnostic theory.
In terms of treatment, Bian Que can skillfully use the method of comprehensive treatment.
Among them, judging from the handling of the case of Prince Guo,
The methods he uses are grinding stones, namely acupuncture, hot ironing and kimono soup.
The comprehensive therapy is Bian Que.
Main treatment measures in medical practice.
In the pre-Qin period, there was no clear medical division in clinic.
Although there are veterinarians and food doctors,
There is a difference between treating a disease and choosing a doctor, but this is only a court setting.
Veterinarians, food doctors and selected doctors manage livestock respectively.
Disease, court food preparation and knife and scissors surgery.
Other diseases are diseases.
The category of medicine.
Bian Que is a versatile person who can cure all kinds of diseases at the same time. Qi Huan Hou, Prince Guo and other cases all said.
Ming is an expert in internal medicine.
Bian Que can also carry out medical activities according to local needs.
When traveling in Qin (now Xianyang, Shaanxi), he specialized in treating children's diseases; When he traveled to Handan (then
When it was the capital of Zhao, it mainly treated gynecological diseases; And when he arrived in Luoyang (then the capital of Zhou, and now)
Luoyang, Henan province), mainly engaged in the treatment of diseases and syndromes of the elderly, and the treatment of more diseases and syndromes of the five senses such as ears and eyes.
According to the record
In recent years, Bian Que is also good at surgery. He uses drug anesthesia to perform surgery.
During his medical career, Bian Que not only showed a superb level of diagnosis and treatment, but also showed a very high level.
Shang's medical ethics.
He is modest and prudent, and never takes credit.
If he cured Prince Guo's corpse certificate, Prince Guo would be very angry.
While grateful, everyone praised his skill in bringing him back to life, but Bian Que said realistically that this was not the case with the patient.
Death, I can only make him seriously ill, restore to his original state, and have no "resurrection"
Skill.
Bian Que attaches great importance to the prevention of diseases.
Judging from the case of Qi Huanhou, he was repeatedly advised to do so as soon as possible.
Treatment means the idea of nip in the bud.
He believes that as long as measures are taken in advance, the disease can be eliminated.
It can be completely cured at the initial stage.
He once pointed out with great emotion that there are many kinds of diseases that exist objectively.
There are many, but doctors suffer from too few ways to treat diseases.
Therefore, he pays great attention to the prevention of diseases.
In the pre-Qin period, witchcraft had a certain market and became a stumbling block to the development of medical science.
Bian Que. Yes
Witchcraft is disgusting, and it is considered that medical skills and witchcraft are incompatible.
His medical ethics thoughts are recorded in Historical Records.
Summarized as six commandments, it is called "six irretrievable".
These six incurable diseases include: believing in witches but not doctors, and being arrogant.
On the truth, the intellectual man is light and heavy, the food and clothing are not suitable, and the condition is so serious that he can't take medicine and his qi is uncertain.
This is his creed of treating diseases, and it also embodies his noble medical ethics.
Bian Que selflessly taught his medical skills to his disciples, including Zi Yang, Zi Bao, Zi Yue and others.
A person who has achieved something.
Later in the Han Dynasty, the book "The Eighty-one Difficult Classics of the Yellow Emperor" appeared. Some people think that it is based on Ping.
Magpie's medical skills, especially knowledge about pulse diagnosis, were compiled into a book, signed by Bian Que (Qin Yueren).
near
Some people think that his theory has far-reaching influence and formed the Bian Que School.