These antique buildings were built in 1930s, including 26 buildings in 15, such as the Academy of Engineering and the Library. In 2006, they were declared as national key cultural relics protection units, 5438+0.
China's ancient architecture can be said to be profound. From these antique buildings of Wuda University, I found many characteristics of ancient buildings.
The beauty of ancient buildings is mainly reflected in the roof, which has various styles.
According to Baidu search, there are mainly the following:
The first one is Ding Dian, also known as Si Ding. The roof has four vertical ridges and one straight ridge, so some people call it Wuling Hall.
This type of roof is the highest grade of the ancient Jianzhong roof in China, with magnificent image and dignity. This kind of roof is mostly used in the main hall of the palace or temple, or it may be a slant hall or doorway that dares to hold sacrificial ceremonies or religious buildings, such as the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the first place of the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven in Dai Temple in Tai 'an and so on.
The second kind is Xieding Mountain, also called Jiujiding. There is a positive ridge at the top of the roof, four vertical ridges on both sides of the mountain flower, and four ridges further down.
The rest peak also plays a very important role in the roof, second only to the temple roof. Most of them are used in high-standard halls, such as the hall in the Forbidden City: Baohe Hall, Tiananmen Square and so on. Moreover, the use of Xieding Mountain is also very extensive, but most other buildings in the palace, as well as temples, four halls and offices, use Xieding Mountain.
The third is hanging from the top of the mountain, which can also be called the top of the mountain. The roof has five ridges and two roof slopes. What is different is that its roof will protrude beyond the gable and be supported by Xi 'an's protruding truss (or purlin).
Because its truss (purlin) extends out of the gable, the name of "carrying the mountain" comes from this. This kind of roof is an early practice in China, so it will not be used in important halls, but its position in ancient buildings in China is irreplaceable and important.
The fourth is the hard peak, which has five ridges and two slopes like a hanging mountain. The difference is that its roof is flush with the gable, unlike the hanging mountain. Hard hilltops appeared relatively late in the history of China, and were not recorded in the famous architectural work "Building French Style" in the Song Dynasty. It gradually appeared in China's houses after Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Because its grade is relatively the lowest, you can only use blue tiles, not tube tiles and glazed tiles. This kind of roof is mostly used to overlook buildings and folk buildings, but it has not been seen in large buildings.
The last one is called pyramid roof. This kind of roof is different from previous roofs of various buildings. It has no straight ridges, only vertical ridges, which are mostly used in smaller attics or towers (I remember that the Temple of Heaven is also this kind of roof, but it is very important). Building planes are mostly regular polygons and circles, with a treasure top at the top.
According to the number of vertical ridges, it will be named triangular pyramid roof, hexagonal pyramid roof and so on.
The antique building of Wuda University has a unified green glazed tile at the top, and the style is determined according to the different uses of the building.
The most typical one is the old library of Wuhan University (now changed to the school history museum).
Wuhan University Administration Building, Songqing Gymnasium.
Secondly, the new library (school general library) was built later, and there are several branches.
College of Literature Building (Zhenhua Building).
Finally, there are many teaching buildings and experimental buildings in various colleges.
These antique buildings look a little old at first glance, but if you look closely, especially living in them, you will be infected by its classical elegance and exquisiteness, and a sense of awe will arise.
Every time I look up at them, I see people hidden in these buildings, their superb wisdom, elegant aesthetics, beautiful hearts and fearless dedication.
At the same time, we have also seen the long history and culture of our great motherland.
I feel why Liang Sicheng, a master architect, has such deep feelings and love for China ancient architecture in his architectural career!
In order to protect the ancient city of Beijing, he dared to take the world by storm and argue with the authorities. He was loyal to the motherland and the people, did not change his original intention, and died without regret.
Why? Because:
He understands that these ancient buildings are the crystallization of the wisdom of thousands of workers in Qian Qian, Qian Qian, and must be remembered;
He knows the good wishes hidden in these ancient buildings and must cherish them;
He knows that the beauty of these ancient buildings is unshakable and must be passed down. ...
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