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Literati in China's Modern History
1, Lu Xun

Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-19361October19), once known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed as Zhou Shuren, once known as Yushan, later changed to Yucai, and studied at Sendai Medical College (now Northeastern University).

"Lu Xun" is the pseudonym he used when he published Diary of a Madman on 19 18, and it is also his most influential pseudonym, from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A famous writer, thinker and democratic fighter, he was an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."

2. Lao She

Lao She (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966), formerly known as "She Yu", has other pen names, such as Qing, Honglai and Feiwo. Because Lao She was born in beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Chun Qing", which may mean celebrating the arrival of spring and having a bright future. After school, I changed my name to Shu Sheyu, which means "give up on yourself", that is, "forget me". Manchu in Beijing is a red flag man.

3. Shen Congwen

Shen Congwen (190265438+February 28th-1988May 10), male, formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, whose real name is Maolin, pen name is Chongwen, pen name is Xiu, Shangguan Bi, Xuan Ruo, etc., from Fenghuang, Hunan, a famous writer and writer in China.

4. Zhang Ailing

Zhang Ailing (1September 30, 920-1September 995), formerly known as Natalie, pen name Liang Jing, Feng Runren, Hebei Province, is a modern female writer in China. He began to write novels at the age of 7, and began to publish his works in school magazines at the age of 12. From 1943 to 1944, he wrote and published novels such as The First Fragrance of Aquilaria Resinatum Tablets, The Second Fragrance of Aquilaria Resinatum Tablets, Jasmine Fragrant Tablets, Love in the City, Red Roses and White Roses.

5. Cao Yu

Cao Yu (19 10 September 24th-19961February 13), formerly known as Xiaoshi, alias Tianjia, Han nationality, from Qianjiang, Hubei. Born in a declining feudal bureaucratic family, he is an outstanding modern playwright in China.

His father used to be the secretary of President Lee. Later, he stayed at home and was depressed. Cao Yu lost his mother in childhood, grew up in a depressed atmosphere, and his personality was depressed and introverted. 1922, studying in Nankai Middle School and participating in Nankai New Troupe.

Baidu encyclopedia-Cao Yu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Ailing

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shen Congwen

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun

Baidu Encyclopedia-Laoshe