Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Who is the founder of Taoism in China?
Who is the founder of Taoism in China?
Zhang Daoling (34- 156) is the founder of Taoism. The first generation of Shi Tian. Zhang Ling was born in Fengyi (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Tao Shu says: He is the grandson of Liu Hou's eighth ovary in Han Dynasty. Born in the fifteenth night of the first month of the tenth year of Jianwu, born in Tianmu Mountain, Wuzhi. At the age of seven, he read two Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching, which is what he meant. As a scholar of imperial academy, he is familiar with astronomy, geography, philosophers, the Five Classics and more than a thousand scholars. In the second year of Yongping (59), Jiang Zhouling (now Chongqing) in Baiba County was 26 years old.

Zhang Ling's factors were determined by Huang Lao's way. He soon abandoned his official position and hid in Beimang Mountain (now Luoyang North, Henan Province). Emperor Zhang and Emperor He refused to sign a letter. Later, he and disciple Wang Chang entered Poyang, Jiangxi Province from Huaihe River, and went to Yunjin Mountain (now Longhu Mountain) to make an alchemy for nine days. Three years later, the elixir became famous, hence the name of this mountain. It is said that the folk customs in Shu are simple and easy to be educated. I went to Shu and lived in a mountain monastery. In the first year of Han 'an (142), Taoism was founded on the basis of the doctrine of "righteousness, alliance and power" or "three righteousness, righteousness, one subject and law". Establish twenty-four treatments, and offer wine to the people. They don't like torture, treat people with shame, treat patients with water, and the people regard them as teachers.

Zhang Daoling respected Laozi as his ancestor, and wrote Laozi's Notes in Laozi's 5,000 Articles, expounding Taoist teachings, saying that "Tao" means "one", and "when it is scattered, it becomes qi, and when it is gathered, it becomes the old gentleman on the top". Take "Tao" as the highest belief. In the second year of Yongshou (156), with the help of Meng Wei, he paid all the money for Jpua's works and died with his wife Yong, at the age of 123. In the seventh year of Tang Tianbao, he was given the title of "Taishi", and in the fourth year of Nuo (884), he was given the title of "three-day teaching assistant exorcism". Song Lizong sealed "Zheng Yijing wants to show his blessing to the true king". Taoism respects ancestors and heavenly teachers, which is superior to the occult and protects the Tao and Buddha.