1. During the Spring and Autumn Period, marked by the appearance of ★★★, it shows that social productive forces have made remarkable progress. The unprecedented development of culture gave birth to great thinkers such as Confucius and Laozi. Many new achievements have also been made in astronomy, calendar, mathematics and medicine.
A: Five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
B: Military anti-war movement.
Iron, Niu Geng.
Iron, Niu Geng.
2. Confucius is the most influential thinker in the history of China. His position has not been seriously affected. After the May 4th Movement, although many people advocated overthrowing Kongjiadian many times, it seemed that the effect was not very satisfactory. Of course, the most credible story about Confucius' life is Historical Records? The Analects of Confucius is probably the most direct reflection of Confucius' thoughts. It is more appropriate for us to discuss traditional culture from Confucius and The Analects of Confucius, although I personally think that the Book of Changes reflects our ideological tradition earlier and more comprehensively.
A: Before The Analects of Confucius was edited into a book.
B: Before the May 4th Movement.
C: During the Cultural Revolution.
A: Before the May 4th Movement.
According to Historical Records, after Confucius returned to Lu, the people of Lu respected "the country is old". At first, Lu Aigong and Ji Kangzi often asked each other about politics, but they were not reused. Confucius devoted himself to sorting out documents in his later years, and continued. In the 16th year of Lu Aigong (479 BC), Confucius died and was buried in Surabaya, north of Lucheng. ?
travel around the world
B: Engaged in education.
C: Participate in local politics
A: B: Education.
4, Confucius "30", began to accept disciples to give lectures, such as Yan Lu, Ceng Dian, Lutz, Zi Gong, Yan Yuan, etc. Lu Zhishen's sons, Meng and Nangong, both came to learn etiquette, which shows the merits of Confucius in running a school. The establishment of private schools broke the tradition of "★★" and further promoted the popularization of academic culture.
A: Studying in the government.
B: teaching students in accordance with their aptitude
C: Su Hu teaching method
A: Learning is in the government.
5. Ban Gu (32-92) was named Meng Jian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He studied the system of Historical Records and wrote China's first dynastic history. ★★★★★, a total of 100 articles, describing the dating history of 230 years from 6 years of Emperor Gaozu to 4 years of Emperor Wangmang. In terms of literary value, it is not as good as Historical Records, but there are many successful biographies, such as Biography of Huo Guang and Biography of Su Wu. Generally speaking, Ban Gu doesn't penetrate his own feelings when writing a narrative like Sima Qian, but he simply comments on facts and characters' words and deeds, but he can also clearly show the characters' personality characteristics. For example, The Biography of yu zhang only shows yu zhang's ugly image of hypocrisy, cunning and greed through his words, deeds and life. Biography of Su Wu is a masterpiece comparable to historical records. Through many concrete and vivid descriptions, it highlights Su Wu's unyielding national integrity. ★★★★★★ The language is rigorous and neat, inclined to parallel prose, likes to use old sayings, emphasizes rhetoric and is gentle. This is in stark contrast to historical records.
A: Hanshu.
B: video game transmission
C: Biography of Zhu Maichen.
A: Hanshu.
6. Over the years, important history books in China have told people that Cai Lun began to make paper in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Because the author's record of this event is very clear, and it has important significance and position at that time and in history, in the absence of other historical documents as evidence, future generations think that Cai Lun invented papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, a large number of ancient paper unearthed in Dunhuang seems to provide more powerful proof: as early as the Western Han Dynasty, China had real paper. These ancient papers were mainly made of linen fabrics and fine silk fabrics, and were used to write documents, letters and parcels.
A: Historical records.
The Book of Later Han Dynasty
C: general code
A: B: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
7. Thirty years of Xuanzong, another day. After the peaceful and prosperous times of Kaiyuan era, Xuanzong began to indulge in debauchery and had no intention of political affairs. Li and Yang seized power one after another, and the national movement of the Tang Dynasty began to turn from prosperity to decline. And ★★★★★★ is the turning point of the decline of Tang's national strength from the peak.
A: An Shi Rebellion
B: The San Francisco Rebellion
C: "the separatist regime in the buffer zone"
A: An Shi Rebellion
8. Yang Guifei (7 19 ~ 756) was born in Yongle period of Zhou Pu in Tang Dynasty (now Huayin County, Shaanxi Province). Familiar with melody, good at singing and dancing. Tianbao entered the palace in the fourth year (745), and was favored by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, making him the imperial concubine. Yang Guifei loves Lingnan litchi, so some people try their best to transport fresh litchi to Chang 'an. After the Anshi Rebellion, she became the scapegoat of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei and ★★★★ are the four great beauties in ancient China.
Yang Guifei and Shi, Wang Zhaojun and The Story Of Diu Sim.
B: Yang Guifei and Shi, Du Shiniang and The Story Of Diu Sim.
C: Yang Guifei and Shi, Du Shiniang and Li Shishi.
Yang Guifei and Shi, Wang Zhaojun and The Story Of Diu Sim.
9. In 33 BC, Uhaanyehe came to Chang 'an and asked for a kiss. Xu. There was a maid-in-waiting named Wang Qiang and Zhaojun. She was beautiful and knowledgeable. Volunteer to kiss Xiongnu. Zhaojun lived far away from his hometown and settled in Xiongnu for a long time. She advised Uhaanyehe not to wage war, and passed on the Central Plains culture to the Huns. After that, Xiongnu and Han Dynasty lived in harmony, and there was no war. Zhao Jun's date of birth and death is not recorded in the history books.
More than 600 years
More than 60 years
C: More than 300 years.
More than 60 years.
10, described as living a luxurious life in a wine pool and meat forest, and the harsh law of "branding punishment" is ★★★★★ people.
A. Xia Jie
B. Shang Zhouwang
C. Qin Shihuang
D. Emperor Yang Di
A: B Shang Zhouwang.
1 1, the period of slavery disintegration in China is ★★
A. Western Zhou Dynasty
B. Spring and autumn
C. the warring states period
D. Qin and Han dynasties
A: B. Spring and Autumn Period
12, the thinker who advocates the establishment of centralized monarchy is ★★
A. Mozi
B. Mencius
C. Xunzi
D. Han feizi
A: D. Han Feizi
13, the four diagnostic methods used by Chinese medicine came from famous doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
A. Bian Que
B. Zhang Zhongjing
C. Sun Simiao
D. Li Shizhen
A. Bian Que
14, the idiom that the dispute between Chu and Han didn't happen is ★★
A. ambush at ten miles and be attacked on all sides
B. the battle of the stag, cross the rubicon
C. strategizing and winning thousands of miles
D. invincible
A: B. The battle of the giant deer, cross the rubicon.
15, the main reason for Tang Taizong to adjust his ruling policy is ★★★
A. Lessons from the demise of the Sui Dynasty
B. Take advice
C. Be good at employing people
D. Make great efforts to govern
A. Lessons from the demise of the Sui Dynasty
16, the largest port in the Yuan Dynasty was ★★
B. Quanzhou
C. Mingzhou
D. Xiamen
A: B: Quanzhou.
17 the counselor who suggested to Zhu Yuanzhang that "build a high wall, accumulate grain widely, and slow down to be king" was ★★★★
A. Li Shanchang
B. Liu Ji
C. Zhu Sheng
D. Hu
A: Zhu Sheng.
18. The Silk Road refers to the traffic avenue from China to the west in the Han Dynasty. Because a large number of China silk and silk products are transported westward through this road, it is called the Silk Road. Although this road is mainly ★★★★, the political and cultural exchanges between China and Asian and European countries also depend on this channel. Through it, music, dance, painting, sculpture, architecture and other arts in Central Asia and South Asia, scientific and technological knowledge such as astronomy, calendar and medicine, and religions such as Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism and Nestorianism were introduced to China first, which had a great influence in China. China's textile, papermaking and some technologies (such as making gold and silver vessels and painting) also spread to the west.
A: Private roads.
B: Alley.
C: commercial road
A: C: Commercial Road.
19 and ★★★★★ were the "prosperous times" of Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi in the Western Han Dynasty for about 40 years, with stable politics and remarkable economic development. Mainly manifested in: in order to "recuperate", encourage farmers to develop production and reduce the burden on the people; Don't easily confront the surrounding ethnic minorities, and try to maintain peaceful relations; Starting from oneself, advocating thrift; Reform the criminal law and abolish life-long hard labor, imprisonment and torture; Abolish libel and libel.
A: The rule of Wenjing.
B: the principle of chastity
C: Wendi flourishing age
A: A: The rule of Wenjing.
20. ★★★★★★ refers to the situation in which different schools of intellectuals appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and various factions competed for each other. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was a transitional period from feudal landlord system to feudal landlord system. The struggle between the old and new classes and between classes is complex and fierce. Scholars or thinkers representing all classes, strata and political forces try to explain or put forward opinions on the universe, society and everything according to the interests and requirements of their own classes (strata) or groups. They wrote books, collected disciples to help the world, talked extensively and argued with each other, so there was a situation of "a hundred schools of thought contend" in the ideological field. The so-called "hundred schools" mainly include Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Legalism, followed by Yin and Yang, miscellaneous scholars, famous scholars, strategists and novelists. Later generations called the nine schools other than novelists "nine streams". Commonly known as "ten families and nine streams" comes from here.
A: A hundred flowers blossom.
B: A hundred schools of thought contend.
C: A hundred schools of thought contend.
A: B: A hundred schools of thought contend.