General situation of wing chun quan
Wing Chun Boxing [1] is a branch of Shaolin Boxing in China, which was popular in Guangdong and Fujian in its early years. This fist was first spread in Yongchun County, Fujian Province, and was created by Yan Sanniang of the county. It is named after a place name. Wing Chun Boxing? . He also said that this boxing was created by five teachers and later passed on to disciple Yan Yongchun, hence the name? Wing Chun Boxing? . The main hand types of this boxing are Yan Feng Boxing and Liu Ye Palm, and the boxing routines mainly include three sets of boxing and wooden stakes, namely, careful thinking, bridge and fingering. The basic skills are mainly three hands, as well as falling hands, lifting hands, breaking hands, sinking bridges and blocking positions. The main steps are four-level horse, word horse, chasing horse, kneeling horse and independent step. It is a combination of internal boxing and melee boxing. Based on actual combat, it is characterized by changeable moves, flexible use, flexible punching, short bridge and narrow horse, and being good at exerting strength. It uses techniques such as big flashing edge, small throwing, ploughing and hugging arms, touching, remembering feelings and bending hands in the middle to build, cut, sink, mark, arm, wrist, finger, stick, touch, iron, steal and steal. Two-character pliers sheep and horses? Body and footwork are signs. With the sensitive feeling of the hand bridge skin, give full play to the inch-strength internal boxing.
Liang Ting teaches Wing Chun all over the world.
There are many talents among Wing Chun disciples trained by Ye Wen. Among them are: Liang Xiang, Xu Shangtian, (Liang, Luo, Xu and Huang were later called the four disciples of Hong Kong IP Man), (the US Navy coached for seven years), (the mainland Wing Chun master), He Jinge, Zhao Yun, Lu,, Lun Jia and Bruce Lee. Ip Man received it in his later years? Door seal disciple? Liang Ting [3] broke through the initial early stage of China Wushu with the real kung fu of Wing Chun Quan and profound Wushu education? Most of them lack written records and can only be passed on by word of mouth? The bottleneck of development has created? Liang Ting Wing Chun? Boxing wing chun, including the establishment? Three sections and twelve grades? Coach promotion system, and? Twelfth order? The student promotion system allows every coach and student to continue learning Wing Chun at different martial arts schools around the world at any time. The teaching system solves the problem of large-scale group teaching and ensures the learning effect of students. Is it confidential? Our Children's Home protection technology has developed to more than 4,000 branches in 65 countries and regions around the world, with nearly 2 million children. It has been highly recognized and sought after by the global military and police circles, martial arts circles and film and television circles, and enjoys a high reputation internationally and internationally. The International Wing Chun Boxing Association has become the largest martial arts organization in the world. What do Liang Ting and Wing Chun represent as symbols? Liang Ting Wing Chun Boxing Department? The development and spread of Wing Chun Boxing has been unanimously sought after by other people and factions, including Ye Wen. [4] The origin and development of Wing Chun Quan are unanimously recognized as:? Originated in Yan Yongchun, originated in Liang Zan, spread in Ye Wen and flourished in Liang Ting! ?
Legend of the origin of wing chun quan
The first argument is that it was founded in Yongchun County, Fujian Province, and was transformed from the Baihe Boxing created by Yan Sanniang of this county. This place is called Boxing Name. So named? Yongchun boxing? . There are people who chant spring in the name of Yan. What is this called? Youchunquan? Who? This kind of boxing spread to Guangzhou and was called Wing Chun Boxing.
The second argument is that Wing Chun Boxing originated from five teachers, not Yan Yongchun, and what he realized when he saw the snake and crane fighting. Teacher Wu Mei is a Shaolin disciple in the early Qing Dynasty and is said to be the master of Shaolin White Crane Boxing. Because South Shaolin in Fujian was burned by the Qing government, she lived in seclusion in Daliangshan, the border of Sichuan and Yunnan, and created Wing Chun Boxing because she saw snakes and cranes fighting, which was later spread in Yan Yongchun.
The third argument is that after the five pieces of Wing Chun Boxing were created, they were not directly passed on to Yan Yongchun, but passed on to Miao Shun, a Shaolin disciple, and Yan Er, a Shaolin laity disciple, who passed on to the female Wing Chun and her husband Fu Liang. This strict second is the strict fourth.
The fourth argument is that the creation of Wing Chun Boxing has nothing to do with the Five Masters or Yan Yong Boxing, and there is no dispute between snakes and cranes. Wing Chun Quan's predecessor should be Wing Chun Quan, an anti-Qing organization in the early Qing Dynasty? Heaven and earth will? Chen, a Shaolin disciple of Songshan Mountain in Henan Province, created a fighting skill. He (or? She? The first is spread to the troupe wusheng Zhang Wu (known as Tan Shouwu, it is said that there are? A single martial arts player? ), Zhang Wu later lived in Guangdong and settled in Dajiwei, Foshan Town, Nanhai County? Qionghuahui? Then he spread Wing Chun Quan to all his disciples in the form of Cantonese opera. After Li Uprising in Xianfeng period, disciples went to avoid disasters. Wing Chun Boxing? what's up Swimming? Change this word to? Never? 、? Hey? . Huang, Liang Erdi, Dahua Mianjin and others on the red boat learned this fist technique and passed it on to Liang Zan, who is practicing medicine in a Chinese medicine shop on Chopsticks Road in Foshan. Since then, Liang Zan has carried forward Wing Chun Boxing.
The fifth statement also says that Wing Chun Boxing should be Yongchun Boxing, named after Yongchun Hall of Shaolin Temple in Quanzhou, Fujian. It is a southern family boxing method that people who entered the temple in those years learned. The full name is Shaolin Yongchun, and the master is Shan Zhi, a disciple of Shaolin. Nan Shaolin was insatiable and fled to Foshan. He once hid in the red boat of Cantonese opera as a cook. Later, people in the troupe worshipped him as a teacher because they came into contact with the loose-packed in Dongguan.
. Among the apprentices, Su Sanniang, a native of Huizhou, is Hua Dan in the troupe and is famous for her excellent academic performance. Yongchun sanniang? . The last three mothers passed the martial arts to Huang Huabao and Liang Erdi on the red boat, and Huang and Liang passed the martial arts to Liang Zan in Foshan, which made Yongchun Boxing flourish in Foshan.
The sixth statement (the most correct statement) is that Wing Chun Quan originated from the crane boxing of Shaolin Temple in Quanzhou, Fujian Province (now Putian, formerly Quanzhou Prefecture). Hequan is one of the southern Shaolin martial arts. Yan Sanniang's father is a lay disciple of South Shaolin. Yan Sanniang learned from her father and got a true biography of South Shaolin Crane Boxing. Hou Yan San Niang married in Guangdong and gave her boxing to the local people. Because Sanniang is from Yongchun County, Fujian Province, she is called Yan Yongchun and her fist is called Yongchun Boxing. Yongchun and Yongchun are actually caused by confusion and writing errors between Minnan dialect and Cantonese. Wing Chun Boxing and Hequan, which are widely circulated in Fujian, have the same case, and you can know it at a glance. Of course, Wing Chun Boxing has also been enriched and modified by boxers of all generations. He Quan was not created by South Shaolin Temple alone, but was enriched and perfected by monks in past dynasties.
The founder and successor of wing chun quan
The most detailed statement collected by this website is: Wing Chun Boxing is one of Shaolin Wushu, and the word Wing Chun is to commemorate Yan Yongchun, the founder of Wing Chun Boxing. The founder Yan Yongchun was born in Fujian, Guangdong, and his father Yan Ergong bought and sold tofu at the foot of Jiulian Mountain. Wing Chun, on the other hand, studied with five masters since childhood. Later, he realized boxing because he saw the snake and crane fighting, and was corrected by his master's five masters, thus achieving great martial arts. Master Wing Chun asked five masters to name the fist. The master replied, Since your name is Wing Chun, you can name this fist Wing Chun. Therefore, the name of Wing Chun Quan was officially born.
The founder later married Liang Bo's enemy, and later returned to Guangdong with her husband, and spread her martial arts to Bo Qiu, so her husband got the legend of Wing Chun. This is the second biography of Wing Chun Boxing in the early years of Jiaqing. I am very friendly with the people on the Red Boat, and often talk about drinking with my friends Liang, Huang Huabao and Liang Erdao. Bo Qiu even exchanged the name and skills of the Red Boat at 6: 30 with Huabao and others with Wing Chun. Later, I drifted on the red boat with Huabao and others. During this period, they studied and practiced hard day and night, and in two years, they got their secret. Liang, Huang Huabao and Liang Erdao are the third biographies of Wing Chun Boxing School. At 6: 30, the Shaolin stick is a compulsory weapon for those who practice Wing Chun.
Huabao retired after the age of 60 and lived in Qingyun Street, Huiji City, Foshan. Liang Zan, a famous doctor in Huijicheng, is famous for practicing medicine in Xingjitang. People in Foshan call him Mr. Zan. Warburg befriended Mr Zan and got along very well after retirement. He went to Xingjitang to drink with Mr. Zan and spread the art of wing chun boxing to Mr. Zan. It was a light-year period.
Liang Zan, originally from Gulao, Shan County, just lived in Foshan. Mr Zan has excellent medical skills and runs a herbal shop named Xingjitang in Qingyun Street, Huiji City. He has a wide range of friends, so he is very popular. Mr. Zan is skilled in martial arts and has a wide range of knowledge, but he is not satisfied with this. Ever since learning Wing Chun from Hua Baoxi, he has felt that Wing Chun is a superior method in terms of strength, figure and technique. With his intelligence and hard study, Wing Chun Quan became famous in Lingnan area in the late Qing Dynasty. However, Mr. Zan failed to teach his disciples widely because of his shop business, so Wing Chun Quan failed to become an instant hit. But the only ones who can get the true biography are Liang Chun and Liang Bi, his second sons.
South China University of Technology was originally from Chencun, Shunde, and also lived in Foshan. He made a living by looking for money, and went to look for Hua Qian under different names. Because of the profit-seeking career of South China University of Technology, he often passes by the hall, so he is destined to teach Mr. Zan. After the technology was completed, Mr Zan became famous for his expensive pork. Later, Mr Zan passed away, and South China University of Technology set up a museum in Lianhuadi Street to formally teach Wing Chun. However, the method of Wing Chun Boxing is different from the general Shaolin Boxing, because it requires long-term practice of □ hand, and the best practice of □ hand requires personal teaching, so it is not allowed to teach more. Therefore, the fees of South China University of Technology are quite high, which is not affordable for ordinary people. Scholars are mostly for your son. There was? Young master fist? Title. Therefore, it was not widely circulated during the period of South China University of Technology.
Wu, He Hanlv, Lei Ruji, father and son can get the skills of Chinese workers. But it can promote Wing Chun Boxing, and the first one is Ip Man. Ye Wen, the son of a famous family in Foshan, is young and weak. At the age of seven, he went to Chen Huashun to learn Wing Chun. Because South China University of Technology is smart and eager to learn, he often teaches in person, while Wu assists him and often fights with IP Man, pointing out the secrets of Wing Chun boxing one by one. IP Man has made great progress in martial arts. Unfortunately, Chinese workers can't afford to get sick. On his deathbed, he told Wu to continue teaching and his son Rujin.
Ip Man and Wu worked together for three years and made greater progress than before, when he was only 15 years old. The following year, IP Man came to Hong Kong to attend St. Stephen's School on the orders of his father. During this period, I got to know Liang Bi, the son of Mr. Liang Zan, and practiced Wing Chun with Liang Bi, which made him learn something, improve his skills and become modest and kind. Three years later, Yip Man returned to Foshan, where he became familiar with the boxing heroes in Foshan, and even helped him in the cultural contest, causing a sensation in Foshan. After recovering from illness, he joined the military and political affairs, such as breaking sand sugar, and made great achievements. He took pleasure in winning the drama and stealing Luo Zao from the third floor of Zhengyi Road.
It was not until Foshan changed color that Ip Man left Foshan and took refuge in Xiangjiang for about 1949. At this time, IP Man has just arrived in Hong Kong, and his life is still not stable. Fortunately, Li Minxing, a friend, introduced him to the Hong Kong and Kowloon Hotel Staff Union in Da 'nan Street, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon to teach Wing Chun Boxing, and he also started his boxing career. At that time, his disciples were Liang Xiang, Xu Shangtian, Zhao Yun, Lu, etc. Later, he taught in Haitan Street, Lida Street, Li Zhengwu, Dawang Temple on the East Avenue, Xingye Building on Qingshan Road and other places. In the past 20 years, IP Man has improved and popularized Wing Chun Boxing, which has made Wing Chun Boxing flourish in Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province and even the whole world.
Although the above statements have their own origins, they are all convincing. Everyone thinks it is authentic, but it can't be perfect, impeccable and authoritative. If you carefully scrutinize the time, place, people, historical background and other aspects, the above statements are confusing. Some words are too simple to tell true from false. Like the dust monk, the speaker has only one sentence. Wing Chun Boxing was handed down by Master Chen Yi, a disciple of Songshan Shaolin Temple. I don't even know the gender. ? Shaoshan Shaolin disciple? It seems that he was born in Songshan Shaolin Temple, and he should be a nun. Furthermore, if the master of a dust nunnery is really a nun and the five teachers are also nuns, it is worth considering whether they are the same person. Unfortunately, there is a lack of materials to verify.
Others are inconsistent with the historical background and lose the foundation of existence. For example, the Five Masters and the Supreme Good Zen Master are said to have been exiled because South Shaolin was burned. However, according to contemporary historians and people in the martial arts field, according to the research of official archives, in the Qing Dynasty, both Shaolin in North and South were favored by the imperial court. No matter Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, until Guangxu and Xuan Tong, there has never been anything that the imperial court set Shaolin on fire. Was Shaolin an anti-Qing organization when it was burned? Heaven and earth will? In order to incite the anti-Qing sentiment of Wulin people. Since the historical truth is not the case, the theory of "five things" and "perfect escape" is difficult to establish. Therefore, they created Wing Chun Boxing and spread it in Shaolin Yongchun Temple, and its credibility is naturally questionable.
Some of them are different from reality, so it is difficult to justify them. For example, Tan Shouwu or Zen Master, formerly known as Red Boat Yongchun Boxing, was suppressed by the Qing government because of the uprising of Cantonese opera artist Li in Xianfeng period. Qionghuaguan? Disciple In order to hide people's eyes and ears, the master renamed Xi's Wing Chun Boxing as Wing Chun Boxing or Wing Chun Boxing.
In other words, Yongchun Boxing, Wing Chun Boxing and Yongchun Boxing should be different names of the same boxing school. However, according to textual research, the fact at that time was that while Wing Chun Boxing and Wing Chun Boxing were being circulated, Wing Chun Boxing was still being circulated publicly in the world, and they went hand in hand. Do some people change their names because of avoiding disasters, and some people don't need to avoid disasters? This seems unreasonable. Today's Yongchun Boxing, Swimming Boxing and Wing Chun Boxing have similar sounds, but the content and training system of Wushu are different. In fact, they are two different schools of boxing and cannot be confused. Therefore, the above statement seems to be inconsistent with the facts and difficult to explain.
Others, such as Yan Yongchun, have a lot of room for consideration in all kinds of rumors about her. If it really exists, its life span is very elegant. If she is a descendant of five teachers, at least during the Yongzheng and Qianlong periods. It is said that Liang Zan once went to Fujian to find Yan Yongchun for further study, according to his instructions from Huang Huabao. If Yan Yongchun not only learned five arts, but also taught Liang Zan, she would have crossed the six dynasties of Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng and Tongzhi, and lived at least 150 to 200 years old, which is of course impossible. So it is necessary to find out whether Yan Yongchun really existed and which dynasty she lived in. In a word, all the above statements can only leave a mystery to be solved.
Four Principles of Wing Chun Boxing
I'm afraid wing chun boxing gives the biggest impression. As fast as lightning? And then what? Can this technology prevent wind and rain? Yes So how can we achieve intensive and effective protection? This requires learning Wing Chun? Block four doors? Principle, also called here? Four doors? Principle.
So-called? Four doors? , that is, draw a square area on the front of the body, and then divide it into four square areas with equal area, as the basis of various blocking methods when the opponent attacks (such as the right picture/this picture was painted by Bruce Lee in his early years). This? Four doors? The standard is not higher than the eyebrows, not wider than the shoulders and not lower than the legs.
Specific application standards are as follows:
1. What is the upper part of the forehand? High side door? This place is mainly used to defend the attack on the right side of our head, and no matter what the opponent attacks here (including fist or palm), we can quickly block to the outside with our forehand.
Second, what is the upper part of the back hand? High inner side door? This place is mainly used to defend the enemy's attack on the left side of his head, and no matter what action the other side attacks here, we can quickly block it out or block it to the right with our back hand. Remember, at this time, we must defend with one hand and attack quickly with the other, that is, do it? Offensive and defensive unity? While blocking your hand, try not to swing left and right, so as not to affect your balance of gravity.
3. What is the lower part of the forehand? Low side door? Wrist except forehand is mainly used to do short and fast blocking action, that is, to defend the opponent's right attack, such as right rib and right waist, for example, it can be used to defend the opponent's low punch or fast kick.
Fourth, what is the second half of the back hand? Low inner side door? Mainly used to defend the opponent's attack on the left side of his body, such as blocking his low fist or middle kick. The part that blocks contact is still the outer wrist (that is, the lower front of the wrist). What should I do to use this action in actual combat? Synchronize your hands? That is, while the left hand blocked out, the right hand also decisively attacked and hit the opponent accurately.
Matters needing attention in wing chun boxing
1. Training time: The training time for restoring kidney qi should be from ten to ten (i.e. from 5 pm to 1 1 hour). During this period, exercise can activate the kidney to absorb internal qi, promote the intersection of heart and kidney, nourish the five internal organs, and play the role of practicing qi essence and benefiting kidney. Of course, it is ok to practice in the morning or the rest of the time, without any negative effects and without being possessed.
Second, the practice environment: the place with fresh air and few people is most suitable for quiet, avoiding sunshine and cold wind.
Third, control your sex life in this exercise.
Fourth, don't drink too much, but drink less. Being drunk can make you angry, and drinking less can also help you.
5. Don't be angry. Anger hurts the liver and is harmful to the body.
6. Don't talk while practicing.
Seven, generally within three months, there is a warm feeling in the back, from point to surface all over the body, but we must not blindly pursue, let nature take its course, let nature take its course. This kind of pleasure is the consciousness of getting started in martial arts, but don't pursue it deliberately.
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