Enshi tusi castle Scenic Area is a large-scale cultural park and tourist attraction with the display of national culture as its main content and leisure tourism as its main function. It is mainly divided into three main areas: national culture exhibition area, religious exhibition area and leisure and entertainment area. It is the only landmark project with the largest scale, the most magnificent project, the most unique style and the most beautiful landscape in Tujia area of China.
Enshi tusi castle is located in the northwest of Enshi, named Duishan Bay. There are more than 30 scenic spots 12, including the gatehouse, the wind and rain bridge of the Dong nationality, the Linjun Temple, the school yard, the Tujia folk house, the toast palace-Jiujin Hall, the city wall, the bell tower, the drum tower, the Baihua Garden, the statue of the white tiger, the Crouching Tiger Iron Bridge, the Tingtao Teahouse and the national art garden.
The Historical Evolution of enshi tusi castle
Tujia nationality has a long history and is a descendant of far Cubans. Ba people lived in Jianghan Plain in their early years. After the Chu people became strong, Pakistan and Chu fought and the Ba people failed. Ba people retreated into the Qingjiang River area, which was called Yishui in ancient times, and advanced westward along Yishui to reach the eastern Sichuan area. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the first slave vassal state of Ba people-Bazi State was established.
In 36 1 year BC, destroyed by the powerful Qin state, some Ba people retreated to Wuling area adjacent to the mountains and rivers of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, and merged with some local tribes to form Tujia nationality.
Tusi system is a political management system of the central feudal dynasty in history, which belongs to the central government and implements power autonomy in minority areas. After Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it lasted more than 450 years. The relationship between Tusi and the central feudal dynasty is that Tusi paid tribute to the central feudal dynasty, and the central dynasty granted Tusi a title and autonomy.
The chieftain system in Enshi Tujia area has undergone changes in past dynasties. There were 29 toasts in the Yuan Dynasty, 365,438+0 toasts in the Ming Dynasty and 20 toasts in the Qing Dynasty. The area under the jurisdiction of Tusi includes the area south of Qingjiang River in Enshi today and some areas of Changyang and Wufeng in Yichang now.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Enshi Tusi Castle.