Tang Yin (1470 ~ 1523), alias Bohu, was originally from Suzhou. Famous painters and writers in Ming Dynasty. Painting is as famous as Shen, Shen and Shen, and is called "Ming Sijia" in history. Poetry and prose were given to Wen Zhiming, Zhu Yunming and Xu Zhenqing, and they were called "Four Talents in Jiangnan" (also known as Wumen Four Talents), ranking first among the four talents in Jiangnan.

Tang Yin's great-grandfather has been doing business in Suzhou for generations, and his parents have opened a restaurant in Gao Qiao. Tang Yin was gifted since childhood, and he was familiar with four books and five classics, and exhibited historical books such as Historical Records and Selected Works of Zhaoming. Chen Zhou, a famous painter who loves painting and is good at it, studied under Shen Zhou. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he took the boys' exam and passed the county exam, the government exam and the academy exam, ranking first in high school. In the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498), he went to Beijing and obtained the first place in Xieyuan. The following year, Tang Yin went to Beijing to audition and was demoted as a Zhejiang official on suspicion of taking bribes in Cheng. Tang Yin was ashamed of being an official. After returning to China, he indulged in drinking and was arrogant and unruly.

At the age of 365,438+0, Tang Yin began to "walk the Wan Li Road", covering Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. Being poor, I make a living by selling paintings. Tang Yin is good at painting landscapes and meticulous figures, especially ladies, with elegant and clever brushwork. "Tang painting" was inherited by later painters. Works handed down from ancient times include Riding a Donkey, Autumn Wind and Sailing, Li, Marriage of a lifetime, Song of Mountain Road and so on. Poetry includes the complete works of six rulers.

In the fourth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (1509), Tang Yin built a room in Taohuawu, including Xuepu Hall, Mengmo Pavilion, Zhuxi Pavilion, Mosquito Butterfly Zhai, etc. (Also known as Tangjiayuan, now located in Taohuawu Street). He lived mainly in Taohuawu for the rest of his life, and his major works of art were also produced here.

In his later years, Tang Yin's spirit was empty, and he "converted to Buddhism, named Liu Ru". His thoughts tended to get rid of depression and he renamed his house buddhist nun. In the second year of Ming Jiajing (1523), Tang Yin died at the age of 54. Tang Yin's Tomb, located in huqiu district, was renovated and opened to the public on October 22nd, 1986.

Ladies' painting reached its peak because of its natural and elegant, wild and uninhibited features, and the seal of "the first romantic talent in the south of the Yangtze River", so it was misunderstood by later generations, leaving many romantic legends, such as "Tang Bohu Chou Xiang San Fen" and so on. In fact, his life was bumpy, poor and miserable. It can be described as a typical example of China's ancient intellectuals' unsatisfied ability to serve the country.

Tang Bohu himself.

In Hengtang, the western suburb of Suzhou Ancient City, there is a garden dedicated to the memory of Tang Yin, a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty-Tang Yin Garden. It is also a cultural pursuit to come here and pay homage to this talented man in the south of the Yangtze River in a garden covering an area of more than ten acres.

Tang Yin (1470 ——1523), the word Bohu, the word Wei Zi. Tang Yin, who was born in a small business family, was smart and familiar with the Four Books and Five Classics. /kloc-when he was 0/6 years old, he took the lead in taking the county, government and academy exams, and went to Nanjing after having obtained the provincial examination, and won the first place in Xieyuan. Tang Yin Garden has three ancient courtyards, the first of which is the Peach Blossom Fairy Pavilion. Tang Yin loved peach blossoms all his life, claiming to be the owner of the Peach Blossom Temple, and wrote the Book of Falling Flowers, among which the Song of the Peach Blossom Temple is the most famous. The second entry is "Mengmo Hall", following the name of "Mengmo Pavilion" in Taohua Temple where he lived before his death. According to legend, when Tang Yin was young, he dreamed that Nine Carps God gave him a load of ink, and he painted with one product from then on. There are 10 poems written by Tang Yin in the hall, and poems and paintings of modern painters are hung on both walls, displaying Tang Yin's works, life stories and folklore; The third entry is "Liu Rutang", because Tang Yin studied Buddhism in his later years, and his name is Liu Ruju. There is a statue of Tang Yin sitting in the hall. He is absorbed in writing, slightly raising his head and thinking. Next to it, he wrote: "Ask Tang Qu what he is crying about. Although he is hopeless, he has won a high reputation as a talented person and is above all the ministers." After Song Yu, this time the Cang Tomb was rebuilt, which decorated the beautiful scenery of Hengtang and added beauty to the lakes and mountains. " Behind the "Six Rutang" is the tomb. The circular tomb pier is about 3 meters high and surrounded by granite, which is very solemn.

Tang Bohu is like a river and a sea, but his life is thin. His life was bumpy, poor and frustrated, and he was not as charming as the legend after his death. According to "Biography of Tang Yin in Ming Dynasty", Tang Bohu went to Beijing to take the exam the following year after winning Yuan in the provincial examination at the age of 29. Because the examination room leaked the examination questions, he was innocently involved in prison and became a victim of party struggle in the imperial court. Later, when he joined the Ning Wang Zhu in Nanchang, he found that Ning Wang was plotting to make trouble, so he pretended to be crazy and was sent back to his hometown. After two fatal blows, he was disheartened and saw through the world of mortals. While concentrating on poetry and painting, I drown my sorrows in wine. Down and out, he "has time to write a painting of Danqing for sale, so as not to make money for the world." I have to live a poor life by painting and selling things. Tang Yin's tragic fate has made the history of China less of a minor official and more of a great painter handed down from generation to generation. His calligraphy and painting career has propped up a bright sky for his miserable life.

According to relevant historians' research, Tang Bohu never claimed to be "the first romantic genius in the south of the Yangtze River", and the "touching autumn fragrance" in folklore is purely the imagination of later generations in literary creation. Yu Yue, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, said in Notes of Tea Room that "marriage" was a wrong case in which someone borrowed Tang's reputation and transferred other people's affairs to his name. According to textual research, Chou-heung does exist. She was a famous prostitute in Nanjing at that time, at least ten years older than Tang Yin, so she couldn't have an affair with him. The so-called nine concubines may have evolved from the name "Shen nine niang". Because of the poverty in Tang Bohu at that time, he even had food and clothing problems. Why does he have groups of concubines?

Yanhuai

Fifty years of laughter, dancing and singing. There is joy in flowers and sleep in the moon. Passing names in the sea. Who said there was no money to buy drinks?

Poetry and Fu are ashamed to call themselves authors. Many people say I am a fairy. Some things need to be done. Don't lose an inch of your heart.

Warn the world

Things are like a boat with a short canopy. Either move to the west bank or move to the east. A few times, full moon. There are several southerly and northerly winds.

Nobody is as good as a thousand years old. When are the deep flowers in spring red? You must put up with right and wrong. Half crazy and half deaf.

Warn the world

Heaven is hard to tolerate. Children and grandchildren are far away. Don't mess around after three glasses of wine. It needs a boat to get there.

When everything was born. When will everyone get hurt? Friends should make up, but don't get married. Look back at each other.

Hua Zhu Xia JIU ge

Throw a shuttle in the spring of 1990. Sing high songs before flowers and after drinking. Flowers can bloom on branches for days. Life in the world can be geometric.

Good flowers are hard to plant and never grow. Teenagers can easily pass by and never come back. Spend before you get drunk. When you laugh, life is boring.

The door opened.

The paradise on earth is Wuzhong, among which there are more men. Cui Sleeve is 3,000 yuan upstairs and downstairs, and millions of dollars are in the west and east.

When the market is selling in the evening, there are always four far words. If a painter paints, it is difficult for him to paint.

Poems about chickens, pictures of golden roosters announcing the dawn.

one

Wu was far away from the five-color feather, and a cry scattered all over the sky; How many princes bridle the reins and listen to the jade leaking from the copper pot under the Golden Gate.

Secondly,

You don't have to cut off the red crown on your head, you will walk in the future in white; It didn't dare to cry all its life. When it was called, the door of every family was opened.

third

Blood-stained crown brocade for feathers, high-spirited meteorological feathers new; Facing the guests outside Daming Gate, listen to the first sound immediately.

Painter's depiction of autumn scenery in the suburbs of Zhou Dong.

Carp wind canoe, cross-strait cold mountain harvest; A touch of setting sun returning to geese, white flat red pond autumn color.

Bohu pretended to be a beggar and made poems to cheat wine.

One goes up, one goes up, and the other goes up to the mountain. Looking up, the red sun and white clouds are low, and all corners of the country are watching.

internal injury

Sadness is white and dew is zero, and flowers are fragrant; Hibiscus flowers wither easily, and cassia twig will die; What would you do if you got lost?

Xiao Yue Li Chenliang, Bai Rizhao Chunyang; Disturb the scenery and think about the past.

Reading at night

When you think about it at night, it's a long night lying alone. I am deeply worried that my sideburns will turn white with the world, and I don't know when my belt will turn yellow.

People say they will dance three times after death. I want to do it before I die. When the name is not obvious, the heart will not die, and then read the article.

Seven verses are dedicated to the mentor Liang Chu to show his ambition to win the championship.

Strong-hearted people don't want to catch fish with firewood, and Qin Yun is ready to clean up; The sword is expensive and the gold is folded, and the jade is sold by three people.

HongLing dares to look forward to next year's cake, and Yellow Silk is deeply ashamed of this book; Three strategies to promote non-ancient fu, why can God boast?

Title Shenhe boat map

There are strange people in Dongting and floating clouds in the building; The window couch is a kind of painting boat with beautiful scenery.

Flowing water poem

Shallow water, long, endless, endless. The twists and turns flow eastward, and the mountains and rivers are hard to stop.

Ask when Pentium will rest, and never look back until the sea.

Zhang changed his poem into running water.

Shallow water, intermittent, clear in the mountains, turbid outside the mountains. It's hard to turn back after twists and turns, crying day and night.

Ask how sad Iraq is and regret going out of the valley.

Wu Zixu Temple Wall.

The white horse once took advantage of the situation, which originated from Wu Di's view of power. I'd like to borrow the general's nod.

Xu Su, a crying prostitute.

Clear waves are silent, and feelings are long. The powder is yellow and silver, so the fragrance of clothes sends jade to the chest.

Before the moonlight flowers fall, people meet in their dreams at the end of spring. I will be born before I am old, so that I can satisfy my dream.

Topic Zhang's beautiful picture of bust

Tian Zi is charming, but it is half waist; But what I hate is that painters have no knowledge, and touching places have never been described.

Theme chrysanthemum diagram

The yellow flower has no owner, and it is cold in the winding path beside the fence; Just take money to buy powder, and pay the west wind with color all your life.

Singing Yun Qi's Seven-character Rhyme

After shaking down the suburban garden for more than nine months, Akiyama is very happy that he is new here today. Frost forest painting, wild goose empty half cursive script.

Only when the tillers meet, the friendship is strong, and Kong Fang is sparse. A blessing in disguise never fails. My chest feels quiet and empty.

The stone chamber wall of Tianqi Yunshan

Yun Qi Mountain contrasts with the wall clouds, and the green hills are low. After the geese travel back and forth between the north and the south, only the sun and the moon can pass things.

Autumn fan map

Qiu Lai fan collection, why do beautiful women value feelings? Please take a closer look at the world, most people don't drive away the cold!

Wen Zhiming Huai Wei Zi

Wake up at night after the wind in the winding column, and the colorful moon flows west. People began to whisper, where did Yu Lang keep ChanJuan?

Visit Zhenjiang, climb Jinshan and Jiao Shan.

The road on earth is north and south, and the wind and rain on the ground are ancient and modern; In spring, white hair is sad on the way, and gold is wasted as a garden soldier.

Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan chanted strange stones in a couplet.

The rugged rocks are leaning against the clouds and will be thrown away in a few years. Moss is caused by rain, and vines are dragged by the wind.

Never graze by the stream, it has been difficult to plow since ancient times. I hate killing a shepherd boy, but I can't afford to whip him.

Think of nine niang on Yangzhou Road.

Acacia looks at two places, and tears come to the door and the robe falls. Liu Yang Xiao Yan was in a state of emotional disorder, and pear flower dreamed of rain.

Cloud cage Chu Ge virtual gold house, phoenix blowing Yu Di into Wushan. Looking back at the river bridge tomorrow, the moon is thousands of miles away.

I am eager for Tang Yin to report that he is in the Peach Blossom Temple, drawing pictures and combining books.

Fish soup and rice are good for life, and fingers are fleeting to lent; Being good and lazy is not as good as being evil, and being rich does not want to be poor.

A game of golden vines in the monk's room and three cups of frozen stones in the wild; Self-pity, half a life is peaceful.

postoperculum

Yi Tian's rice can be eaten for a lifetime, and it has been forty years. Being good and lazy is not as good as being evil, and being rich does not want to be poor.

A game of golden vines in the monk's room and three cups of frozen stones in the wild; This kind of blessing can't be eliminated, and you are down and out for the rest of your life.

A smiling picture of flowers on a theme

It rained last night, and several flowers were light and charming. The beautiful woman stood up from the blue room and folded her makeup in front of the mirror.

It is better to ask Lang to spend a lot of money than to spend a lot of money. Beauty is angry at words, but she doesn't believe that dead flowers are better than living ones.

Before you crush the flowers and throw them at Lang, please ask Lang to sleep with them tonight.

Peach blossom temple song

Taohuawu Taohuaan, Taohuaan Taohuaxian; Peach Fairy cultivates peach trees, picks them and drinks them.

When I wake up, I just sit in front of the flowers, and when I am drunk, I come to sleep under the flowers; Half awake and half drunk day after day, flowers bloom year after year.

I would rather die of old age than bow before horses and chariots; Cars, dust and horses are interesting, and hops are poor.

If wealth is better than poverty, one is in the ground and the other is in the sky; If you compare poverty to horses and chariots, he will have to drive away my leisure.

Others laugh at me for being crazy, and I laugh at others for not being able to see through; There are no graves of Hao Jie in Wuling, no flowers, no wine, and no hoes to plow the fields.

Give black to Japanese friends.

Yan Jiulang returned to Japan and wrote poems, which was very unprofessional.

I have been to China twice and will brag about it when I return home. Jian Peiding pays New Year greetings to the emperor and brushes fairy tea at night.

Farewell for three years, whale sea training Wan Li home. If you come again on this trip, you must fold a flower.

In the seventh year of Zheng De, Ren Shen looked forward to the summer sun.

The lonely picture of sunset

Draw a bead curtain in the misty water, and the sunset is lonely and traceless. I want to see Wang Nanhai for thousands of years, so I can borrow a gust of wind from the Dragon King.

Poems for Wang Ning

Who do you care about when you sing a poem with four rhymes? A white head is a good flower, but a bright moon is hard to shine on wine.

I am fortunate to have a day off and a thousand years of fun; A lot of things happen all the time. Why don't you ask me?

Zuishi

Under the peach tree, the waves are full, and the reed mat bed is laid first, not to mention copper coins.

Three glasses of turbid white wine, a few words. When you go home, smile with her.

Poor scholar sings

If ten dynasties wind and rain are in a coma, eight wives are hungry. Xin is an old fool, and no one comes to buy a poem.

Castle peak is white-haired, old and stubborn, and writing is hard. The paddy field people on the lake don't want it. Who will buy me to paint Zhongshan?

A deserted village cries in the wind and rain, and a kettle shames an old wife. Try to write a new bamboo to sell. The price of bamboo shoots in the city is as low as mud.

Calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose are always useless, and occasional livelihood is also included. Ken thought he had less money, but one day Mr Ji Ye became poor.

Whiteboard door red fence, wife and children beside geese and ducks. Natural interests are hard to describe, and you won't feel hungry without smoking for three days.

Love food words

The taste of food is not weak, what will happen without people? Scholars know that this cause is successful, and farmers know that the taste is full.

Knowing this taste and the technology of the art industry is no problem, knowing that this taste and the profit of goods are increasing. I hope everyone knows the smell. Can this taste different?

I love vegetables, people love meat, and meat is too much for a saint. There is a bowl of Huang Chengcheng's porridge in the kitchen, and Sansheng has his own leisure.

A photo of Gu Tao's dedication

On our wedding night, we met Mud after a short talk. At that time, I was Tao Chengzhi. Why should I be popular in front of you?

Fifty words and poems

Laughing and dancing for fifty years, having fun in flowers and sleeping in the middle of the month. Who believes that there is no money to drink in the waist?

Poetry and Fu are ashamed to call themselves authors, and everyone suspects that Tao is immortal. Don't lose an inch of your heart when you have to do something.

Simulated alchemist

Ragged clothes, rags and skirts tell everyone that they will burn silver.

Why not burn some yourself and sell it to others?

Falling flower poem

Peach blossoms are empty and open and close almost every year; Since March is coming, why should people hate even winds?

On the eaves, the curtains are broken and the building is like a bully; Pick it up and take it to Baluofangpari, with a pair of mandarin ducks in the middle.

Tired embroidery map

Night flowers are full of fragrance, jade people stop embroidery, flowers are all embroidered skillfully, and Yuanyang embroidery is unsuccessful.

The ruler of "Shu Qi's resentment"

Buddha said that emptiness can also be measured, and emptiness is longer than hate; Silver flower jewelry is a ruler of Venus, and it knows how to be delicate and fragrant.

The Knife of Shu Qi's Resentment

The phoenix head crosses the snowflake, cutting the Wusong River muddy; Only lovesickness tears are hard to cut, and old scars break new ones.

The needle of "Shu Qi's resentment"

When you are in front of the building, the golden needle refers to the spring silk; Cowherd and Weaver Girl's annual meeting, but unfortunately the face never leaves.

Shu Qi's Resentment Embroidered Bed

When the moon sinks and the flowers fall, it hurts, and the beauty of Chunshu dreams for a short time; Only the needle and thread of the embroidery bed are still there, and the residual hair is delicious.

"Shu Qi's Legacy" Light Engine

Three feet of silver burned across the account, and the joy was not over; May enlightenment be a hidden light, and I don't know the sky according to the grave.

Dying poem

It's okay to live in death and die in hell. Dead people are almost the same as dead people, so you should only wander in a foreign land.

Zhu Zhishan's Poems

I was pregnant with the world when I was young, and I was born in middle age. Zhu Sizhu is beautiful, and jade branches bury loess.

I am still sick, and I want to come to this prophet; At that time, I wanted to print out the hammer machine, which could solve my dream at night.