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History of world political parties
American Democratic Party

American Democratic Party

American political parties. Formerly known as democracy and the party. In the early days of the founding of the Party, it mainly represented the interests of plantation owners in the south, agricultural entrepreneurs in the west and the middle bourgeoisie in the north. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/9th century, democracy and the party split, with one party called Whig Party and the other called Democratic Party. 1840 officially became its current name. From its establishment to 1860, all Whigs were in power except 184 1 ~ 1845 and 1849 ~ 1853. 186 1 has been opposed for 24 years. During the 48 years from 1885 to 1933, he was in power for only 16 years. 1933 the world capitalist economic crisis has dealt a heavy blow to the United States, and various domestic contradictions have intensified unprecedentedly. After Roosevelt, a Democrat, was elected president, he adopted the "New Deal", vigorously strengthened the government's intervention in social and economic life, and promoted the development of state monopoly capitalism. Roosevelt was elected president four times, and the Democratic Party has been in power for 20 consecutive years. Truman, Kennedy, Johnson and Carter were presidents successively. 1953 ~ 1960 is in opposition. 196 1 ~ 1969, 1977 ~ 198 1 years in office. During the ruling period, the party continued to carry out the "New Deal" in China, and successively put forward policies such as "fair ruling", "new frontier" and "big society". Carry out expansionist policies abroad. In the mid-term election of 1986, it won the majority of seats in the House of Representatives and the Senate and became the majority party in both houses of Congress. 1984 and 1988 failed to win the general election. 1992 general election, B. Clinton was elected president. The highest authority of the Party is the National Congress, which is held 1 time every four years to determine the candidates for the party's chairman and vice-chairman and formulate the campaign platform. The permanent body is the National Committee, which is responsible for preparing the National Congress and presiding over the election campaign for a term of four years. Under the leadership of state committees, organize state movements. Party member is a voter who voted for his candidate in the general election. Chairman William. The symbol of democracy is the donkey.

The United States * * * and the party

grand old party

The main political parties in the United States. Established in 1854. After the founding of the Party, it was supported by all walks of life in China for advocating the abolition of slavery. 1860165438+10 A. Lincoln was elected president and the party came to power for the first time. In the civil war, he led the northern soldiers and civilians to crush the rebellion of the southern slave owners, abolished slavery and maintained the unity of the Federation. After the civil war, the party was in power for 20 years. Johnson, Grant, Hayes, Garfield and Arthur successively became presidents. After the mid-1980s, 19 took turns to govern with the Democratic Party. During Hoover's administration, there was an economic crisis in the United States. The party's government implemented a "laissez-faire" economic policy, opposed government intervention in enterprises, and stepped up the suppression of the workers' movement, which further deepened the crisis. 1932 failed in the general election and has been in opposition for 20 years. 1953 ~ 196 1 was in power again, with D.D. Eisenhower as president, and put forward the Eisenhower doctrine of invading the Middle East and sending troops to interfere in Lebanon. 196 1 ~ 1968 is opposite. During the period from1969 to1976, R.M. Nixon visited China in February of 1972 and issued a Sino-US joint communique with Premier Zhou Enlai in Shanghai. 1977 ~ 1980 is in opposition. 198 1 year, when R.W. Reagan became president, he put forward the "economic recovery plan", the main contents of which were to reduce taxes, reduce government expenditure and intervention, control the money supply, and promote tax reform; 1983 put forward a strategic defense initiative called "Star Wars" plan. 1984 and 1988 both won the general election. From 1988 to 1992, G. Bush became president. The highest authority of the Party is the National Congress, which is held 1 time every four years in the summer of the election year to nominate candidates for the Party's chairman and vice-chairman and formulate the campaign platform. The permanent body is the National Committee, which is responsible for preparing the National Congress and presiding over the presidential election for a term of four years. Every state has a state committee to preside over state elections. Chairman L. atwater. * * * and the party logo seem.