[Keywords:] Heluo culture; Protection; Development; Use; principle
"Heluo area refers to Luoyang as the center, Zhengzhou and Zhongmu in the east, Tongguan and Huayin in the west, Funiu Mountain in the upper reaches of Ruhe and Heying in the south, the Yellow River in the north, Jiaozuo, Jiyuan and Qinyang in the south of Fenshui." [1] Heluo culture is the sum of material culture and spiritual culture created in Heluo area. As a regional culture, it has obvious regional and local characteristics; As the core of Central Plains culture, it occupies an important root cultural position in the history of cultural development in China, and has long been the foundation, source and link of China culture. With the warming of cultural fever and the ascendant of regional culture, Heluo culture is presented to the world with its profound cultural heritage and inclusiveness. The research on Heluo culture is developing vigorously, and the research on the protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture has been paid attention to. However, in view of its profundity, protracted nature and complexity, we should pay attention to the following principles in protection, development and utilization.
First, hierarchy and pertinence.
Heluo culture has a long history and rich content. From "River Drawing, Luo Writing, Sage Writing". [2] State Lao Tzu's simple and natural thoughts; From Yangshao culture and Longshan culture to Luoxue in Song Dynasty: from the bronze culture in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the ritual and music system to the rich connotation of Heluo culture today. In the face of Heluo culture with long historical span, rich content and various forms, we can't adopt a one-size-fits-all protection, development and utilization model. Instead, it is necessary to divide different carrier objects into different levels according to specific conditions, and the methods of protection, development and utilization also need to be graded and layered. 1. We should do a good job of collecting and sorting out a large number of historical materials, and pay attention to permanent preservation through digital means while preserving written and physical materials. 2. We should collect and summarize some Heluo cultures, such as food culture, festival culture and marriage custom culture, which are not recorded in many documents. Feng Jicai, chairman of China Folk Writers and Artists Association, once said: "Folk culture is dying every minute." Although the folk Heluo culture has tenacious vitality, if no one takes protective measures consciously, it will be submerged one day and become a memory in the long river of history. 3. For some historical remains, the number is relatively small and non-renewable. They should be listed as key protected and endangered objects. In view of these three situations, it is necessary to establish electronic files to know their situation in time and ensure that the protection work is in place.
Different Heluo cultures have different humanistic values, and departments at all levels should also protect, develop and utilize them step by step. In the concrete implementation, we should strictly follow the principles of giving priority to protection, giving priority to rescue, rational utilization and moderate development, and form a hierarchical structure of country, province, city, county, town and village step by step, so as to actively declare intangible cultural heritage and enter the national protection field of vision. Provinces, cities, counties, towns and villages should establish a Heluo culture directory system step by step and record it according to the humanistic value of Heluo culture. Heluo culture can bring many economic benefits. In order to prevent individual institutions and individuals from abusing and overexploiting Heluo culture, we should also set up supervision institutions at the provincial, city, county, town and village levels to supervise and supervise the protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture from time to time to ensure the long-term sustainable development of Heluo culture.
Second, timeliness and timeliness.
As a regional culture, Heluo culture has distinct local characteristics and cultural orientation. The protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture are more concerned by the local government and individual people of insight living in this area. But after all, there are still many blind spots and blank spots in the protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture because of its dispersion, fragmentation and disorder. The protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture can not be missed, and we should pay attention to the principle of timeliness and timeliness. 1. Timeliness. Early detection, early rescue and timely treatment. The protection of Heluo culture is a race against time. It is necessary to extensively consult ancient books, interview survey figures, find one, record one, summarize one, study one, and collect relevant real information as comprehensively as possible. As long as we have comprehensive and true information, we can properly protect, develop and use it. 2. timeliness. If there are no objective conditions, the protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture need to be done when the time is ripe. The protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture is a huge and trivial project, and it must not be advanced or over-exploited for the sake of temporary fame and economic interests. You must think twice before you do anything important that affects future generations.
Third, rationality and scientificity.
The protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture are not arbitrary actions of individuals and individual governments, but a planned and systematic work, which needs to follow scientific and reasonable principles. 1. There are many kinds and contents of Heluo culture, and the collected data may be chaotic, so it is necessary to carefully identify, sort out, classify and analyze the obtained data to make it orderly. 2. The development and utilization of Heluo culture, especially the development of historical sites, can only be carried out after extensive consultation and reasonable argumentation. In this regard, Luoyang municipal government has made effective attempts and efforts. Once it is established that the construction of "International Cultural Tourism City" will be included in the "Twelfth Five-Year" development plan of the market, Wang Zhigang's studio, a well-known urban development strategic planning agency, will be invited to carry out design planning, and experts from all sides will be organized to participate in the demonstration to determine whether to implement some major cultural tourism projects. This practice in Luoyang is worthy of emulation by other local governments. 3. Reasonable planning and overall organization. For the development and utilization of some large-scale key sites, relics and industrial parks, government departments at all levels should coordinate with each other and cannot go their own way. Cultural Relics Bureau, Tourism Bureau, Planning Bureau and other departments can't do anything for their own achievements, but should communicate with each other. Heluo culture is a splendid culture created by Heluo people. Its protection, development and utilization should follow the law of its own development, meet people's good wishes, meet people's spiritual and cultural needs, meet the sustainable development of regional economy and culture, and serve to create a good social and cultural atmosphere.
Fourth, comprehensiveness and characteristics.
Comprehensiveness means looking at Heluo culture from a macro perspective, focusing on comprehensive protection, development and utilization, taking into account all aspects and levels of Heluo culture. Heluo culture is the most prominent business card in Heluo area, and local governments should take the overall situation into consideration when building Heluo culture. 1. Plan urban construction with the concept of "people-oriented, Heluo culture as the soul" and actively promote the protection, development and utilization of various Heluo cultures. Integrate all kinds of cultural resources and comprehensively rectify celebrities' former residences, cultural sites, historical sites, historical blocks and ancient buildings. Create a characteristic cultural demonstration area, combine urban construction with cultural tourism, and realize the complementary protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture. 2. Carry out various cultural and artistic activities around Heluo culture, and actively publicize and promote the protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture. The essence of Heluo culture is spiritual wealth, which meets people's spiritual and cultural needs and brings people spiritual pleasure and enjoyment. Under the leadership of the government and the support of non-governmental forces, such as various folk museums, museum exhibitions, temple fairs and flower shows, the contents of various arts and techniques, involving literature, history, art, politics, folk customs and other aspects, are presented intuitively. These activities have brought people strong visual enjoyment and rich spiritual feast, and also displayed various forms and quality elements of Heluo culture, so that the protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture unconsciously entered people's field of vision and became a part of life.
It is characterized by in-depth discussion and excavation from specific microscopic and subtle Heluo cultural points. Heluo culture has distinct characteristics. For example, Luoyang Peony Flower Festival and Peony Culture Festival are comprehensive cultural activities integrating flower viewing, sightseeing, economic negotiation and cultural exchange. 20 12 Peony Culture Festival includes Longmen Micro School International Calligraphy Festival, Guanlin International Pilgrimage Ceremony, Funiu Mountain Red Leaf Festival, Luoyang Food Festival, Yellow River Stone Exhibition, Autumn Peony Boutique Exhibition and many other activities. A flower show and cultural festival covers many cultural contents, from small to large, from watching leopards to understanding and feeling the wonderful and exquisite Heluo culture. Holding peony flowers and cultural festivals is not only the protection of peony culture, but also the development and utilization of peony culture. Because of its good social effect, it provides cases and models for other Heluo cultures, such as Henan opera, calligraphy and painting.
The protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture complement each other. The premise of development and utilization is protection, and protection is for better development and utilization. Facing the rich cultural heritage and resources left by our predecessors, we should follow the above four principles as far as possible, and protect and make good use of this precious wealth, which is worthy of being a gift to those who have passed away, and also worthy of being a gift to people who will live in this land of Heluo in the future.
References:
[1] Xue Ruize. Study on the regional scope of Heluo area. Journal of Luoyang Model College, 2005( 1).
[2] Yang Tiancai, Zhang Shanwen. Zhouyi Zhonghua Book Company, 20 1 1.
Fund Project: Achievements of Luoyang Social Science Planning Key Project (No.:20 12AJ00 1) "Research on the Protection, Development and Utilization of Heluo Culture with the Most Central Plains Characteristics".
About the author: Feng Jun (1976-), born in Yingkou, Liaoning Province, doctor of literature, lecturer, works in the School of Humanities, Henan University of Science and Technology, engaged in the study of ancient literature and culture.