1, textual research, that is, the method of collecting and textual research materials, is also the most basic research method.

2. Econometric history is usually measured by some statistical data, and then some conclusions are drawn.

3. Oral history, also known as word-of-mouth history and oral history, is a new discipline that uses modern means to collect historical materials dictated by people and study history. Oral history is the product of the combination of history and sociology, ethnology, anthropology and other disciplines that focus on field work, that is, field investigation.

4. Comparative historiography is a method to deepen, expand and verify the understanding of history by comparing two or more historical phenomena.

5. psychohistory method, also known as "psychohistory", is an important part of western "new historiography". Learn some theories, principles and methods of psychology, explore various human activities in the process of world history, enrich and improve the ability of historical understanding from the perspective of "psychology", and improve the scientific understanding level of historical research. Created by psychoanalyst Freud.

6. Interdisciplinary historical methods. Interdisciplinary science is a new discipline, which takes the common problems related to disciplines as the research object, uses multidisciplinary theories and methods to explore ways to solve the problems, and promotes the comprehensive and coordinated development of disciplines and technologies. The outstanding characteristics of modern scientific development are high differentiation and high synthesis. On the one hand, the division of disciplines is getting finer and finer, and there are more and more branches; On the other hand, solving many increasingly complex and important problems requires multi-disciplinary cooperation and integration, mutual penetration, intersection and combination, and new disciplines different from traditional disciplines are constantly emerging.

Extended data:

Historical research is a very meaningful research method. This method has advantages over other methods. For example, people are usually interested in the past, and interest is indispensable for researchers. In addition, historical research is flexible, that is, it does not need a fixed time and is not limited by personnel factors.

Can be fully combined with personal interests, so it is conducive to the development of research. However, historical research also has limitations. Because history is irreversible. Therefore, it is impossible to determine whether the same result will happen in the new situation or whether the same conclusion will be reached in the old situation. In addition, it is often difficult to collect complete historical materials, and its own effectiveness is also difficult to judge. These limitations are probably related to the limitations of people themselves.

References:

Historical research methods-Baidu Encyclopedia