Gao Cheng is the eldest son of Gao Huan. After Gao Huan captured Yecheng in 53 1 AD, he was made a prince. After Gao Cheng arrived in Yecheng, Emperor Xiaojing appointed him as minister and leader, and served as the commander-in-chief of both cities.
People were shocked by Gao Cheng's decisiveness. Yecheng Dynasty, Sun Teng and others were overthrown, and the official atmosphere improved.
After Gao Huan's death, Gao Cheng was appointed as the chief minister by Emperor Xiaojing, supervising Chinese and foreign military affairs, recording history and inheriting his father's throne in Bohai Sea. Gaocheng returned to Yecheng, quelled the "rebellion" of Yuan and the royalists, and placed Yuan under house arrest.
Gao Cheng has always ignored Emperor Xiaojing. Instruct Cui to be responsible for monitoring every move and report to him at any time.
In April of the seventh year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (AD 549), Gao Cheng received a special gift, sealed the King of Qi, and went to the temple with an unknown sword.
In August 549, Gao Cheng came to Yecheng again and invited his close friends to plot to usurp the throne. On the eighth day of August, Gao Cheng secretly discussed Zen with his confidant. In order to prevent the secret from leaking out, most of the guards were sent out. Its chef, Jing Lan, seized the opportunity to kill Gao Cheng.
Gao Yang is the second son of Gao Huan, the minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and also Gao Cheng's mother and brother. When he was young, he was ugly and taciturn. In fact, he is as clever as a fool and brilliant. Although he was occasionally laughed at or played by his brother, his talent was greatly appreciated by his father. In the seventh year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (549), after Gao Cheng was assassinated by Jing Lan, Gao Yang firmly grasped the political power. Yuan Shan, Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, had to make him prime minister and king of Qi. I intend to replace Wei.
In May of the following year, Gao Yang's Zen position proclaimed himself emperor, and his title was Qi, and he was changed to Yuan Tianbao, which was called Beiqi in history. During Levin's reign, the relationship between Northern Qi and Northern Zhou was relatively stable, so he was able to concentrate his troops and financial resources to expand to the north and south. After the third year of natural forest protection (AD 552), he left the fortress year after year, attacked Kumoxi and captured many people. Natural Forest Protection defeated the Khitan in four years, capturing a population of 65,438+million and a million miscellaneous animals. Tianbao defeated Shanhu in five years. Tianbao was defeated in five to six years, and built more than 900 miles of Great Wall from Youzhou to Hengzhou. Captured a large number of people and animals, and contributed to the strengthening of the national strength of Beiqi. Nanliang just after the Hou Jing Rebellion, the national situation suddenly declined. After three years of natural disasters, the soldiers of Beiqi reached the Yangtze River in the south. Later, he reached the gates of Jiankang twice, but both were repelled by Chen Baxian, but his territory extended to Huainan, and finally the Chen Dynasty was bounded by the Yangtze River.
At the beginning of Gao Yang's administration, he was cautious and ruled the country according to law. Although he respects his consorts, he is intolerant and politically clear, and people should do what they can. Most military powers make their own decisions, and every time they face a battle, they are all stones and take the initiative. At this time, the agriculture, salt and iron industry and porcelain manufacturing industry in the Northern Qi Dynasty were quite developed, and it was the richest of the three countries that kept pace with Chen and the Western Wei Dynasty. A few years later, he became corrupt, and he didn't care about state affairs all day, indulging in debauchery. He built three palaces in the capital, which were very luxurious and used hundreds of civilian workers. It's so extravagant. Gao Yang's oppression of the people became more severe in the later period of his rule. The corruption of state affairs and the decline of the national situation have weakened the army day by day. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, it had a negative effect on the policy of sinicization since Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty, Xianbei was dominant and closely related to Gao Yang. However, although he was confused and abused, he was still able to hire Han gentry, such as Yang, as assistants. "It really depends on how to maintain the rescue." Therefore, there is a saying that "the Lord is confused and the Lord is clear."
A corrupt life shortened Gao Yang's life. In the later period of his rule, he lived a dissolute life and ignored human life. Fortunately, Zaichen and others presided over the state affairs, so that "the master was in a daze and the court was clear" would not be subjugated. In the 10th year of the Northern Qi Dynasty (559), Gao Yang died at the age of 365,438+0. The temple name is the ancestor, Xuan Di.
Yin Gao (545-56 1) was the eldest son of Wen Xuandi. The biological mother is Li Xinyu. Wen Xuandi entrusted his sixth brother to take care of him before he died, which gave him a high position and made him covet the throne. Finally, in 560, Gao Yan staged a coup and Yin Gao was abolished as the King of Jinan. The following year, he was killed at the age of 17.
During the Northern Qi Dynasty, Emperor Xiaozong and Emperor Zhaodi performed very well (535-56 1) and were in office for two years. Yan 'an is profound and wise. Gao Huan's sixth son, Zhao Jun, the mother building. Wen Xuandi is the same mother and brother. Gao Yan is good at politics and knows the details of things; During the period of natural forest protection, he began to participate in political affairs, and his political experience gradually matured and enriched. Seeing his second brother, Wen Xuandi, indulging in debauchery, his face was full of sadness when the minister agreed, and he kept protesting. He was always loved by his brother and the emperor. On his deathbed, Wen Xuandi asked Yin Gao to take care of his new king. Abolish the emperor and monopolize the political affairs. In 560 AD, Gao Yan staged a coup, abolished Yin Gao, ascended the throne of emperor, and was rebuilt as emperor at the age of 26. During the reign of Gao Yan, the emperor paid attention to political affairs, actively sought and appointed talents to serve the court, cared about people's livelihood, despised taxes, and sent messengers to patrol the province to observe customs, ask people's sufferings and test gains and losses. He personally went north to beg for Kumohi, left the Great Wall, fled and fled, divided his forces to beg for it, and took many horses and cattle. The following year, Gao Yan was seriously ill and died. In order to save his son's life for one hundred years, he passed the throne to Gao Zhan, the ninth brother of Changguang.
Gao Zhan (537-568 AD), the Emperor of Wucheng in Northern Qi Dynasty, reigned for 4 years. Gentle and dissolute. Gao Huan's ninth son, Lou Zhaojun. Filial piety, Emperor Zhao, and their mother and brother. I was also loved by my father when I was a child. After the establishment of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Wen Xuandi made him the King of Long Light. After Xiao Zhao succeeded to the throne, he was very fond of him, and the ruling and opposition parties were in power. Soon, Gao Yan was very ill. When he died, he advised his son not to learn from himself and killed his nephew to succeed him. The decision was passed on to my brother, but Gao Bainian was still killed. In 56 1 year, Gao Zhan succeeded to the throne and renamed Wu Chengdi Taining. Wu Chengdi was fatuous and incompetent, obsessed with beauty, and neglected state affairs, so Beiqi was in jeopardy. In 565 AD, it was passed on to the prince of Gaowei, where he became the father of the emperor. Finally, he died of excessive wine color at the age of 32. Posthumous title Wucheng, ancestral temple name.
The Northern Qi Dynasty was the Xianbei regime in the late Northern Dynasty. Most of the emperors in the Northern Qi Dynasty were fatuous, dissolute and shameless. However, a large number of traitors and villains appeared in the imperial court, such as Mutibo, He Shikai and Gao. Their autocracy has accelerated the corruption of state affairs. The number of courtiers in the Northern Qi Dynasty is a very prominent phenomenon in history. Whether Wu Chengdi is handling state affairs abroad or entertaining guests in the palace, he can't live without him for a moment. He refused to go home for several months at a time, or was in the palace several times a day, or was pardoned immediately after being released. His luck is increasing day by day, and his words and deeds are very contemptuous, just to please Wu Chengdi, and there is no courtesy between the monarch and the minister. He once advised Wu Chengdi: "Since ancient times, emperors have turned to dust. What is the difference? Your majesty, you should enjoy yourself while you are young. One day is worse than ten thousand years. You can tell the minister to handle state affairs. You don't have to work hard yourself. " Upon hearing this, Wu Chengdi agreed very much and entrusted the minister to handle all political affairs. However, his last lawsuit took three or four days, and even if he filed a lawsuit, he only drew a few numbers. He didn't say anything and soon went to court.
He is openly ostentatious, cronyism and dissolute and shameless. In addition, the affair with Hu Taihou has become more and more public, which has aroused great indignation among some princes and ministers. They are worried about the country and the people, and they are extremely saddened by what He Shikai has done, trying to get rid of him. This day has finally arrived. In the second year of Wuping (AD 57 1 year), He Shikai got up early in the morning as usual, dressed neatly and ran away from home. He was ready to enter the palace early in the morning, and his mood was not calm: now Wang Langya and others have been opposed to him, and he really feels his position is wavering. As he walked, he thought about how to get rid of the king of Langya, so that he didn't even pay attention to the rising sun in the morning. Of course, he never thought that this would be the last time he saw the sun in his life. He left in such a hurry that he didn't expect to go to his execution ground.
Wang and others in Langya are ready. First, the prince wrote a proclamation impeaching He Shikai, listing a large number of charges and asking the latter to approve the arrest. Then, Feng Zicong put this watch in many other official documents and presented it to the late master. Gao Wei, who has always ignored state affairs, didn't even look at it, and with a stroke of his hand, he approved it. Later, the leading general Lian ambushed 50 soldiers outside the beast gate. At the moment when he and Tu Qigang stepped into the gate, 50 people swarmed, captured him and beheaded him immediately. After Gao Wei heard about it, although he regretted it, he was helpless. It is said that when He Shikai died, the whole city of Luoyang was jubilant.
Mu Tipo, the son of Lu, whose real name is Luo, is favored by Queen Mu because his mother is his nanny. She introduced the history, gave it to the Mu family, and worshipped the official as the prime minister. She is a traitor and a villain. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, she was killed by Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Hu (5 15 ~ 572) was a famous soldier in Northern Qi Dynasty. Shuozhou (Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) is a high-speed car home. Born in the door. As the first commander-in-chief, he was good at riding and shooting, and was nicknamed "Commander-in-Chief of Carving". Later, I worshipped the general, the teacher, the right prime minister and the left prime minister. He is brave and good at fighting. In the nearly 20-year war with the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he commanded and fought many times and won. In December of the fifth year of Tiantong in Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 569), Zhou Jun besieged Yiyang and cut off the route of rations. In the first month of the first year of Wuping (AD 570), he rode 30,000 troops to defeat Zhou Jun in Yiyang, and then he passed the grain transportation. Zhou Jun attacked again. He led the battle and won again, and captured Yu, the third division of Kaifuyi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the past two years, he led many people to set up base areas in Ping Long and other places, and fought with Wei Xiaokuan, the ancient general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, leading ten thousand people to ride, causing great destruction and capturing thousands of people. He is strict in running the army, takes the lead, does not seek personal gain, and is deeply respected by his subordinates.
Wei Xiaokuan, a famous Northern Zhou Dynasty star, failed to win many battles with Hu Luguang. He knew that Gao Qiu was fatuous, and he heard that Hu Luguang was estranged from Zuting and other dignitaries, so he made rumors of Hu Luguang usurping the throne and sang in Yecheng, saying, "Hundreds of liters fly to heaven, and the moon shines on Chang 'an. "Hundred promotion to welcome guests, and the bright moon is the word of welcome. Rumors suggest that Ying Faguang has the heart of usurping the throne. Zuting and others took the opportunity to slander Gao Wei and instigated people to falsely accuse Hu Lingguang of rebellion.
In June of the third year of Wuping (AD 572), Gao Wei gave a horse to Hu, and the next day he toured Dongshan, lured him into the palace and killed him at the age of 58. He destroyed his home for treason and sent people to rob it. As a result, he only got some bow and arrow sheaths for shooting at the party, and there was not a dime left.
After qi, the high latitude destroyed the column, and the ruling and opposition parties regretted it. However, when he got the news that Hu was killed, Emperor Wu of Zhou was very happy and ordered an amnesty. In 577, it invaded Yecheng and destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty. He made an imperial edict that Hu should be the pillar, worship the Lord, and pointed to the imperial edict and said to everyone, "If this person is here, how can I find Ye?" .
Gao Changgong, the warrior Lanling, is Gao Cheng's fourth son. He is brave and good at fighting, and has made great contributions many times. The most famous battle of Mangshan made him famous. One day, Gao Wei and the soldier Lan Ling talked about the victory of Mangshan, saying, "I entered the battle too deeply, and I don't regret losing." The soldier Lan Ling replied affectionately: "I have no feelings about the kindness of my family." After that, Gao Wei began to wonder whether the warrior Lan Ling, who had the military power, wanted to replace him and turn "state affairs" into "family affairs". The soldier Lan Ling felt that disaster was coming. Although repeatedly low-key, but also can not escape the fate of being killed. One day in May of Wuping four years, the late Lord Gao Wei sent an envoy to visit his brother Gao Su and brought him a cup of poisoned wine. The soldier Lan Ling was filled with indignation, drank poisoned wine and died at the age of 30.
After the Northern Qi Dynasty, he was dominated by high latitudes and was stingy and dissolute. When he acceded to the throne, the decadent regime of the Northern Qi Dynasty was already in turmoil, and he was still dissolute, claiming that "the son of heaven had no sorrow". Political corruption, especially the killing of the famous general Hu He Yong Shi Lan Ling, made the Northern Qi lose its powerful general against the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
In the sixth year of Wuping in the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 575), Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty led an army to attack the Northern Qi Dynasty and transferred troops due to illness. In October of the following year, Beiqi resumed its offensive, with Yu Wensheng, Yu Wenliang and Sui Jian as the right army; Qiaocheng Wang Yujian, General Dou Tai, and Guanghua Gongqiu Chong are the left three armies; Yu Wenxian of Wang Qi and Yu Wenchun of Wang Chen are former troops. Yuwen Yong led the army to Jinzhou, stationed in Fenqu, and ordered Yu Wenxian to lead 20,000 troops to guard the sparrow and mouse valley, Yu Wensheng to lead 20,000 troops to guard a thousand miles, Yu Wensheng to lead 65,438+10,000 troops to guard fenshuiguan, and Daxi Town to lead 65,438+10,000 troops to guard the unified army and Sichuan, so as to deter Jinyang's Qi army from going south. Life Han Ming rate step cavalry 5000 people keep qi Zi Ling, Yin Sheng rate step cavalry 5000 people keep drum bell town, to deter the qi army north of Hanoi; In addition, Xin Shao led 5000 cavalry to guard Pujinguan to ensure the safety of the rear; Yu was ordered to lead the cavalry 1 0,000 to attack the cities west of Fenshui in Beiqi from the valley, and sent Wang Yi, a literary historian, to command the main force to attack Pingyang City. Wei Guixiang, the king of Haichang in the Northern Qi Dynasty, stuck to this city. Gao Wei, the emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, led an army from Jinyang to Jinzhou. Yu Wenyong went from Fenqu to Jinzhou to bid, and Zuo Cheng and Hou Qinzi went out of the city for a week. Cui Songjing, the secretariat of Jinzhou in the Northern Qi Dynasty, defended the northern city. Seeing that there was no backup, he asked Yu Wenyong of the Northern Zhou Dynasty to surrender and ordered Kaifu to cooperate with General Wang Tie. Wang Tie Dispatching Department led Duan Wenzhen and dozens of people in advance, and with the support of Cui, took the lead in boarding the city. Captured Wei and 8000 foot soldiers. The Northern Qi army dispersed, and the Northern Zhou army occupied Pingyang. In November, Qi Di Gao Wei led reinforcements to Pingyang. Yuwen Yong saw that the Qi army was outnumbered, so he led the army west to avoid its front. All the generals in the Northern Zhou Dynasty thought it impossible to withdraw troops. After weighing the pros and cons, Yuwen Yong withdrew his main force from Jinzhou, leaving ten thousand soldiers, and ordered Liang Shiyan to stick to it. The Qi army pursued Zhou Jun, and Zhou Jun's defenders were Yu Wenxian and Yu Wenxin. , who withdrew from the western front, and cut off the leopard, Helan leopard, etc. During the sniper, Qi Shi retreated. Yuwen Yong ordered Yu Wenxian to lead 60,000 troops to support Pingyang in Xuchuan, leaving the armies in Hedong and returning to Chang 'an. After Zhou Jun retreated, the Qi army surrounded Pingyang and attacked day and night. Liang Shiyan encouraged the soldiers to fight bravely and persevered in repelling Qi Division. When Yuwen Yong returned to Chang 'an, he learned that the Beiqi army was attacking Pingyang, so he led the army to rescue him. In December, Yu Wenyong returned to Pingyang. Zhou Jun gathered about 80,000 people and arrayed himself near the city, stretching for more than 20 miles from east to west. Zhou Jun struggled to attack, defeated Beiqi reinforcements, and beheaded more than 10,000 people. After his death, he retreated to Jinyang, and Zhou Jun invaded Jinyang.
In the first year of Longhua (AD 576), Emperor Gaowei of Northern Qi retreated to Jinyang after Pingyang was defeated. Emperor Wu of Zhou led the army to pursue the victory. Gao led 65,438+0,000 troops to defend the Great Wall in Beiqi. Yuwen Yong led the army to the highest wall, and Gao Ana escaped from the humerus. In December, Yuwen Yong and Yu Wenxian stationed in Jiexiu. After repelling Han Jianye, commander-in-chief of the Northern Qi Dynasty, he quickly advanced to Jinyang and Beishuozhou. Gao Wei wanted to run to Turkey, but his entourage dispersed and returned to Yecheng. Yuwen Yong was advancing against Jinyang and rushed to Yecheng. After Gao Wei retreated to Yecheng, Zen was located at the age of eight, the Crown Prince. In the first month of six years, Gao Feng fled from Yecheng to Jeju. Yu Wenyong besieged Yecheng, set fire to Ximen, and the Qi army was defeated. Ride eastward at high latitudes. Zhou Jun invaded Yecheng, and all officials below the governors of the Northern Qi Dynasty surrendered. Gao Feng sent people to win the state seal in Jeju, Zen was located in Rencheng, Aric, and then Gao Wei fled to Qingzhou. Yuwen Yong sent Wei after Gao Qiu to Qingzhou and sent Gao Nai to surrender. Gao Weihe fled to the south in a hurry with more than a dozen riders, trying to rush to the Chen Dynasty. They were captured by Zhou Jun in Deng Nan village. In February, Zhou Jun captured Xindu and captured Beiqi as the king and Guangning as the high king. Subsequently, Emperor Wu of Zhou sent troops to suppress the resistance forces in various places. Northern Qi died. The Northern Zhou Dynasty unified the North.