Comment on Water Margin (Lu Zhi and Lin Chong became sworn friends)
Lin Chong is an important figure in Water Margin. From a well-behaved imperial coach to a "robber", from a warm well-off family to Liangshan Juyitang. Lin Chong's life path is difficult and sinister. Lin Chong is a household name, and his story is widely circulated. But the character Lin Chong did not fall from mid-air in the clear sky, but came from deep feudal soil. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Lin Chong lived in poverty and weakness, with a small land area, strong enemies on all sides, domestic social unrest, war, and poor people. Facing the national crisis, Wang Anshi, as the representative, is a man with lofty ideals who wants to improve the country's predicament through political reform. Due to political corruption, the traitors came to power and the political reform was fiasco. Feudal rulers exploited people more and more. Song Huizong, the son of heaven in Song Dynasty, was corrupt and incompetent. In order to whitewash imperial academy, he made great efforts to build a hall of fame, cultivate monasteries, rockery and recruit soldiers. His national strength is exhausted and the people are in dire straits. Song Huizong collected exotic flowers and stones from the south of the Yangtze River and shipped them to Beijing. Hua Shigang destroyed countless families. Song Huizong sang and danced all day, eager to have fun, lived a luxurious life and stayed at the prostitute's door all night. Far from being a saint, he was a villain, and he attached great importance to Cai Jing, Gao Qiu and others. With the support of the emperor, these traitors indulge their relatives and friends, fish the people, collude with each other, collude with the government and the people, indulge in excesses, corrupt state affairs, hurt loyalty, and push the country to the brink of extinction. Lin Chong lived in this bloody dynasty and became a victim of official corruption. Lin Chong comes from a family with a gun and a good club. He belongs to the ruling class and lives a well-off life. However, an accidental opportunity changed his life fate. Gao Yanei took a fancy to Lin Chong's woman, because he was a junior official among feudal rulers, and it was difficult to protect himself. Gao Qiu and his son are like tigers and wolves. In order to dominate other people's wives, they will do anything, even kill people. Lin Chong refused to give up again and again, insisting on putting him on the ground, so a series of blows poured on Lin Chong's head. Lin Chong went up the mountain through a very painful and tortuous process. The writer's story about Lin Chong is not completed in one stroke, but from far to near, step by step. The whole story revolves around the fate of the characters, from beginning to end, step by step, changeable, thrilling and fascinating. Lin Chong appeared to accompany his wife to the Yue Temple to make pilgrimages. This is a crowded place. At that time, he left the woman and went to the vegetable garden of Daxiang Temple to watch Lu Zhi boxing. Look at Lin Chong's appearance again: I saw an official standing by the wall, wearing a blue gauze scarf, two white jade rings and beads on the back of his head, wearing a green Luo Tuan flower shirt, a pair of otter-tailed turtles with silver belts at his waist, a pair of claw boots and an origami fan in his hand. He was born with a leopard head and eyes, a swallowing beard, eight feet long and thirty-four years old. Lin Chong's dress left a deep impression on us. It is such a hero in the world that something embarrassing happened to him. Gao Yanei, known as Hua Hua Tai Sui, is flirting with his wife under a clear sky. This also come on, when Lin received such a blow, was about to start work, a look is, since the first soft. What kind of person is Gao Yanei? In Tokyo, he relied on powerful people and loved his wife and daughter, and the people in Beijing were afraid of him. A little coach is not in his eyes. He can do whatever he wants. At the beginning of the story, as soon as the contradiction appeared, a big problem that decided Lin Chong's fate was put forward. If Lin Chong was a greedy and despicable person, he would shake his wife's hand with Gao Yanei with a piece of paper, but he is not such a person. The contradiction between him and Gao Yanei is irreconcilable, unsolvable and hopeless. It can only be strengthened step by step and reached its peak. When the author wrote this contradiction between loyalty and treachery, he rose in a straight line and did it at one go. Lu Qian is a scumbag in Gao Yanei. He tricked Lin Chong into eating and drinking, and asked others to cheat White Snake away, which staged a diversion. Fortunately, the female envoy informed in time that the White Snake was spared from being raped. If a plan fails, let's try again. Gao Qiu, the old thief, set a trap himself, and the leopard head fell for it. He mistakenly entered Baihutang and was banished to Cangzhou. On the way to Cangzhou, he and Xue Ba got a sum of money and killed Lin Chong in the wild pig forest. Thanks for your help. In Cangzhou, Gao Qiu spared Lin Chong and sent Lu Qian to burn Lin Chong in the grass burning yard. Lin chong can't bear it. He beat Liu and others and went to Liangshan on a snowy night. The story reached its climax. The Water Margin shows the whole process of Lin Chong's going to Liangshan from seven times to eleven times. In these five times, Lin Chong's twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, touched the hearts of readers everywhere, all worried about Lin Chong's fate. Every story of Lin Chong is wonderful. Let's look at the contest between Lin Chong and Hong: Lin Chong thought, "As long as I win him in the heart of Master Chai." He also stuck to the ground to make a portal, spitting out a trend called "pulling weeds to find snakes." Hong drank: "Come, come, come!" The lid will fall off. Lin Chong took a step back, Hong hurried to the next step, and lifted the stick again. Seeing that his steps were out of order, Lin Chong jumped up with a stick from the ground. Hong was caught off guard. In that jump, he turned around, and the stick swept straight through Hong's bones. The stick left the stick and fell to the ground. This description is very concise and clear, which vividly shows Lin Chong's martial arts. Lin Chong is a most sympathetic tragic figure, and he is very wronged. As the head coach of Tokyo's 800,000 imperial army, he should have had a good life. Accidents will happen. Gao Yanei chose his woman, followed by harassment, cajoling and seduction, planting and sending her to exile and assassination. A series of blows hit him on the head. At first, Lin Chong didn't resist. He doesn't want to fall out with his boss or betray the court. He gave in blindly, trying to find a refuge and continue to live a quiet life with the coach. Lin Chong's concession is natural and determined by his own position. He inherited the status of his ancestors, has a set of ancestral philosophy of life, is humble and responsible. However, there is another side to Lin Chong's character. He made friends with heroes from all over the world, such as Chai Jin and Lu, who all have a sense of justice. In addition, he has a certain understanding of the rulers, and he confided the dissatisfaction that "a person has only one skill, but he can't meet the democratic leader, succumb to the villain, and suffer from such suffocation". Lin Chong is a man full of contradictions, with a strong sense of justice and endurance. Gao Qiu won't go to Liangshan without killing people. His character was gradually formed in a cruel struggle. After burning the forage field, Lin Chong's character has been completely sublimated and made a qualitative leap. He saw through it and was desperate. There was only one chance to live before him, and that was to go to Liangshan. Lin Chong went to Liangshan, experienced a process from forbearance to despair, and had a clear understanding of the ruler. As can be seen from the following chapters, Lin Chong has a strong rebellious spirit in Liangshan. He didn't believe that the Emperor of Song Dynasty would sincerely woo and put forward opposition to woo. He thinks that courting is just a trap set by treacherous court officials such as Cai Jing and Gao Qiu, and courting is running. But Lin Chong's opinion was not adopted by Song Jiang. He was angry, painful and helpless, and finally left silently. Lin Chong's personality characteristics have far-reaching practical and historical significance. He made us realize the historical fact of "chaos in the Song Dynasty". Lin Chong is a typical figure formed in a typical environment. The cruel exploitation and oppression of the feudal ruling class met with resistance from the people. From local ruffians and hooligans like Butcher Zheng, to such evil officials, to such corrupt officials, to treacherous court officials like Cai Jing and Gao Qiu, to incompetence, a huge tyrannical class has been formed. Officials forced the people to revolt, and the oppressed of all classes rose up and embarked on the road of rebellion. Lin Chong is one of the oppressed. People with a certain status and status like him have ended up like this, let alone ordinary people. Therefore, it is natural for Fang La, Song Jiang, Wang Qing and other peasant rebels to appear, and the root of chaos is top-down chaos. Studying history is for today. We should learn from history, sum up historical lessons, constantly resolve social contradictions and purify people's living environment. Otherwise, there will be a situation of "chaos in the upper and chaos in the lower". Source: Zhongguangwang Author: Zhang Shuguo Editor: Zhang Chunmei Related Links Lin Chong is an important figure in Water Margin. From a well-off family to a "robber" to Liangshan Juyitang, Lin Chong has gone through a difficult and sinister life path. Lin Chong is a household name, and his story is widely circulated. But the character Lin Chong did not fall from mid-air in the clear sky, but came from deep feudal soil. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Lin Chong lived in poverty and weakness, with a small land area, strong enemies on all sides, domestic social unrest, war, and poor people. Facing the national crisis, Wang Anshi, as the representative, is a man with lofty ideals who wants to improve the country's predicament through political reform. Due to political corruption, the traitors came to power and the political reform was fiasco. Feudal rulers exploited people more and more. Song Huizong, the son of heaven in Song Dynasty, was corrupt and incompetent. In order to whitewash imperial academy, he made great efforts to build a hall of fame, cultivate monasteries, rockery and recruit soldiers. His national strength is exhausted and the people are in dire straits. Song Huizong collected exotic flowers and stones from the south of the Yangtze River and shipped them to Beijing. Hua Shigang destroyed countless families. Song Huizong sang and danced all day, eager to have fun, lived a luxurious life and stayed at the prostitute's door all night. Far from being a saint, he was a villain, and he attached great importance to Cai Jing, Gao Qiu and others. With the support of the emperor, these traitors indulge their relatives and friends, fish the people, collude with each other, collude with the government and the people, indulge in excesses, corrupt state affairs, hurt loyalty, and push the country to the brink of extinction. Lin Chong lived in this bloody dynasty and became a victim of official corruption. Lin Chong comes from a family with a gun and a good club. He belongs to the ruling class and lives a well-off life. However, an accidental opportunity changed his life fate. Gao Yanei took a fancy to Lin Chong's woman, because he was a junior official among feudal rulers, and it was difficult to protect himself. Gao Qiu and his son are like tigers and wolves. In order to dominate other people's wives, they will do anything, even kill people. Lin Chong refused to give up again and again, insisting on putting him on the ground, so a series of blows poured on Lin Chong's head. Lin Chong went up the mountain through a very painful and tortuous process. The writer's story about Lin Chong is not completed in one stroke, but from far to near, step by step. The whole story revolves around the fate of the characters, from beginning to end, step by step, changeable, thrilling and fascinating. Lin Chong appeared to accompany his wife to the Yue Temple to make pilgrimages. This is a crowded place. At that time, he left the woman and went to the vegetable garden of Daxiang Temple to watch Lu Zhi boxing. Look at Lin Chong's appearance again: I saw an official standing by the wall, wearing a blue gauze scarf, two white jade rings and beads on the back of his head, wearing a green Luo Tuan flower shirt, a pair of otter-tailed turtles with silver belts at his waist, a pair of claw boots and an origami fan in his hand. He was born with a leopard head and eyes, a swallowing beard, eight feet long and thirty-four years old. Lin Chong's dress left a deep impression on us. It is such a hero in the world that something embarrassing happened to him. Gao Yanei, known as Hua Hua Tai Sui, is flirting with his wife under a clear sky. This also come on, when Lin received such a blow, was about to start work, a look is, since the first soft. What kind of person is Gao Yanei? In Tokyo, he relied on powerful people and loved his wife and daughter, and the people in Beijing were afraid of him. A little coach is not in his eyes. He can do whatever he wants. At the beginning of the story, as soon as the contradiction appeared, a big problem that decided Lin Chong's fate was put forward. If Lin Chong was a greedy and despicable person, he would shake his wife's hand with Gao Yanei with a piece of paper, but he is not such a person. The contradiction between him and Gao Yanei is irreconcilable, unsolvable and hopeless. It can only be strengthened step by step and reached its peak. When the author wrote this contradiction between loyalty and treachery, he rose in a straight line and did it at one go. Lu Qian is a scumbag in Gao Yanei. He tricked Lin Chong into eating and drinking, and asked others to cheat White Snake away, which staged a diversion. Fortunately, the female envoy informed in time that the White Snake was spared from being raped. If a plan fails, let's try again. Gao Qiu, the old thief, set a trap himself, and the leopard head fell for it. He mistakenly entered Baihutang and was banished to Cangzhou. On the way to Cangzhou, he and Xue Ba got a sum of money and killed Lin Chong in the wild pig forest. Thanks for your help. In Cangzhou, Gao Qiu spared Lin Chong and sent Lu Qian to burn Lin Chong in the grass burning yard. Lin chong can't bear it. He beat Liu and others and went to Liangshan on a snowy night. The story reached its climax. The Water Margin shows the whole process of Lin Chong's going to Liangshan from seven times to eleven times. In these five times, Lin Chong's twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, touched the hearts of readers everywhere, all worried about Lin Chong's fate. Every story of Lin Chong is wonderful. Let's look at the contest between Lin Chong and Hong: Lin Chong thought, "As long as I win him in the heart of Master Chai." He also stuck to the ground to make a portal, spitting out a trend called "pulling weeds to find snakes." Hong drank: "Come, come, come!" The lid will fall off. Lin Chong took a step back, Hong hurried to the next step, and lifted the stick again. Seeing that his steps were out of order, Lin Chong jumped up with a stick from the ground. Hong was caught off guard. In that jump, he turned around, and the stick swept straight through Hong's bones. The stick left the stick and fell to the ground. This description is very concise and clear, which vividly shows Lin Chong's martial arts. Lin Chong is a most sympathetic tragic figure, and he is very wronged. As the head coach of Tokyo's 800,000 imperial army, he should have had a good life. Accidents will happen. Gao Yanei chose his woman, followed by harassment, cajoling and seduction, planting and sending her to exile and assassination. A series of blows hit him on the head. At first, Lin Chong didn't resist. He doesn't want to fall out with his boss or betray the court. He gave in blindly, trying to find a refuge and continue to live a quiet life with the coach. Lin Chong's concession is natural and determined by his own position. He inherited the status of his ancestors, has a set of ancestral philosophy of life, is humble and responsible. However, there is another side to Lin Chong's character. He made friends with heroes from all over the world, such as Chai Jin and Lu, who all have a sense of justice. In addition, he has a certain understanding of the rulers, and he confided the dissatisfaction that "a person has only one skill, but he can't meet the democratic leader, succumb to the villain, and suffer from such suffocation". Lin Chong is a man full of contradictions, with a strong sense of justice and endurance. Gao Qiu won't go to Liangshan without killing people. His character was gradually formed in a cruel struggle. After burning the forage field, Lin Chong's character has been completely sublimated and made a qualitative leap. He saw through it and was desperate. There was only one chance to live before him, and that was to go to Liangshan. Lin Chong went to Liangshan, experienced a process from forbearance to despair, and had a clear understanding of the ruler. As can be seen from the following chapters, Lin Chong has a strong rebellious spirit in Liangshan. He didn't believe that the Emperor of Song Dynasty would sincerely woo and put forward opposition to woo. He thinks that courting is just a trap set by treacherous court officials such as Cai Jing and Gao Qiu, and courting is running. But Lin Chong's opinion was not adopted by Song Jiang. He was angry, painful and helpless, and finally left silently. Lin Chong's personality characteristics have far-reaching practical and historical significance. He made us realize the historical fact of "chaos in the Song Dynasty". Lin Chong is a typical figure formed in a typical environment. The cruel exploitation and oppression of the feudal ruling class met with resistance from the people. From local ruffians and hooligans like Butcher Zheng, to such evil officials, to such corrupt officials, to treacherous court officials like Cai Jing and Gao Qiu, to incompetence, a huge tyrannical class has been formed. Officials forced the people to revolt, and the oppressed of all classes rose up and embarked on the road of rebellion. Lin Chong is one of the oppressed. People with a certain status and status like him have ended up like this, let alone ordinary people. Therefore, it is natural for Fang La, Song Jiang, Wang Qing and other peasant rebels to appear, and the root of chaos is top-down chaos. How about it, Duo! Choose for yourself!