General situation of qingxian county
Qingxian County belongs to Cangzhou City, Hebei Province. It is located in the east of North China Plain, with Cangzhou in the south and Beijing and Tianjin in the north. It has a superior geographical position and convenient transportation. Beijing-shanghai railway, Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, National Highway 104, Jinbao Highway and Canglang Expressway pass through the territory, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south. Qingxian county has a long history and outstanding people. According to legend, this was the place where Pangu chose to live. The county covers an area of 968 square kilometers and has a population of 400,000. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 4 townships, 1 farm, *** 14 community neighborhood committees, 345 administrative villages and 5 sub-farms. The county government is located atNo. 1 Zhenxing Road, Qingzhou Town. The planned urban built-up area is 28.35 square kilometers and the planned population is 200,000. The built-up area is 17 square kilometers, with a population of 65,438+10,000 and an urbanization rate of 47.7%. Urban area governs 14 community neighborhood committees: Xinhua, Donghuan, Shuguang, Nanhuan, Ganning, Futai, Beicheng, Yingbin, Kangtai, Xicheng, Xinli, Lotus Pond and Ankang Li.
Qingxian county was called Yong 'an, Ganning, Huichuan and Qingzhou in ancient times. In the eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, it was called Qingxian County, which belonged to Hejian Prefecture. 1938, the * * * Production Party established the Qingxian County Committee, which is based in Yuyuantou Village, Dacheng County and belongs to the third prefectural committee of Jizhong District. 1 958165438+1October1The organizational system of Qingxian County was abolished and merged into Jinghai County, which was under the jurisdiction of Tianjin. 1 961June1,Qingxian resumed its organizational system and changed to Cangzhou area; June 1970, changed to Cangzhou area; April 5 1986 to Cangzhou city.
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
Qingxian county governs 6 towns and 4 townships 1 farm: Qingzhou town, Jinniu town, Xinxing town, liuhe town, Mumendian town, machang town, Wushang township, Caosi township, Pangu township, Chenzui township and Qingxian farm.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural conditions
Qingxian County is located in the mid-latitude zone, with a temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Annual average temperature 12. 1℃, annual sunshine of 2769.8 hours, frost-free period 180 days, and annual average precipitation of 618 mm. The territory is flat, high in the west and low in the east, with the highest elevation of 7.5 meters and the lowest elevation of 3.5 meters. The soil is cohesive sandy loam. The annual precipitation is 577.5 mm.
[Edit this paragraph] Economic situation
Qingzhou Town is rich in agricultural resources and abundant in infrastructure, mainly producing famous, special and rare fine vegetables and high-quality miscellaneous fruits, miscellaneous grains, peanuts and other agricultural products. According to the agricultural development idea of increasing investment, expanding scale, strengthening driving and promoting development, and "western food is everywhere, animal husbandry", we have continuously improved agricultural production conditions, adjusted agricultural industrial structure, and all industries have developed together, realizing the transformation of agricultural industrial structure from single type to compound type, and improving the management level of agricultural industrialization. At present, the total planting area of vegetables in the town has reached 47,000 mu, including 35,000 mu of protected vegetables; There are 5 agricultural demonstration parks, 5 farming communities 15, 0/300 cows/kloc-0, 2,000 yellow cattle, 570,000 laying hens, 32,000 sheep and 6,300 pigs in the town.
The township enterprises in this town have developed rapidly. 1998, collective enterprises in towns and villages carried out the reform of property rights system, and various business forms such as joint-stock system, leasing and contracting coexisted, maintaining the sound economic development of the whole town. At present, there are 2,878 industrial and commercial households, 24 private enterprises (including 5 joint ventures and 9 wholly foreign-owned enterprises) and 2,637 individual industrial and commercial households in this town. In 2004, the town achieved an industrial output value of 2.52 billion yuan, income of 2.22 billion yuan, profit of 220 million yuan, investment in fixed assets of 65.438+0.7 billion yuan, and paid taxes of 37.53 million yuan, ranking first in the county.
[Edit this paragraph] Leading industries
In recent years, Qingxian county has vigorously implemented the development strategy of "revitalizing the county through industry and strengthening the county through industry". It has formed five industrial concentration areas: Korean merchants industrial concentration area, electronic case industrial concentration area, Chengdong petroleum equipment industrial concentration area, special steel industrial concentration area and sewing machine industrial concentration area. It is the largest production base of petroleum equipment, special steel products, food and beverage, electronic cases, industrial sewing machines and knitted garments in northern China.
Petroleum Equipment: No.1 Machinery Factory of North China Petroleum Administration Bureau is the largest petroleum equipment manufacturer in China. Oil drill pipes, large-diameter steel pipes and other petroleum equipment produced in Qingxian county sell well all over the country and are exported overseas. Among them: large diameter longitudinal submerged arc welded pipe and spiral welded pipe are designated products of the national west-to-east gas transmission project; The high-strength drill pipes produced by Bohai Nengke Company are sold to Japan, the Middle East and other regions. Julong Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. invested 400 million yuan to build large-diameter longitudinal submerged arc welded pipe and large-diameter spiral welded pipe production projects, becoming the largest oil (gas) steel pipe manufacturer in China. In 2006, the "Hua" brand welded pipe for oil and gas transportation produced by No.1 Machinery Factory of North China Petroleum Administration Bureau was awarded as a famous brand product in China.
Special steel: The main products of special steel in Qinggang are carbon structural steel, carbon tool steel, spring steel, alloy structural steel, alloy tool steel and high-speed tool steel.
Mainly used in construction, internal combustion engine, aviation, automobile, machine tool manufacturing, chemical industry, petroleum machinery and other fields, some products have been exported to South Korea, Taiwan Province Province, Viet Nam, India and other countries and regions.
Catering industry is one of the pillar industries in Qingxian County. The main products are: fresh milk, low-sugar and high-calcium yogurt drinks, fresh fruit milk, children's educational milk drinks, yogurt drinks, egg milk drinks, milk juice drinks and so on. Hebei Xiaoyangren Biological Dairy Co., Ltd. is a leading enterprise in the dairy and beverage industry in Qingxian County. In 2002, Xiaoyangren's trademark was rated as "Famous Trademark of Hebei Province" by Hebei Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, and won the honorary title of "China Well-known Trademark" in 2005, and was recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture as the designated dairy beverage for the 2008 Olympic Games.
The development of dairy industry and beverage industry has also promoted the development of alfalfa planting and dairy farming in this county, forming a new agricultural industrialization chain.
Electronic case: The electronic case industry is a characteristic industry in Qingxian County, and has now formed two major industrial zones, namely Yangguandian and Farm.
There are more than 2000 kinds of electronic cabinet products in more than 30 series, such as network cabinet, locomotive cabinet, industrial control cabinet, electronic operation platform, large electronic screen wall and power control room in IT industry. Widely used in IT industry, industry, agriculture, national defense, communication, electric power, military industry, aviation, aerospace, scientific and technological research and other national economic fields, selling well in more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.
Industrial sewing machine: Qingxian sewing machine processing industry started in the early 1970s, and has now formed a professional system of "parts-complete machine-supporting management". It integrates product research and development, blank forging, parts processing, whole machine assembly, testing and marketing, and is the production base of heavy sewing machines in North China. Among them, the design of swing shuttle and conjoined shuttle shell of GB4- 1 heavy sewing machine is the first in China. The main products are container bag series sewing equipment, large thick flat sewing series and woven bag sewing machine series. With its excellent quality, excellent performance and perfect sales service, it has been well received by our customers for a long time.
Knitted clothing: the products of Qingxian knitted clothing industry mainly include sweaters, suits, work clothes and casual clothes, which are exported to Japan, South Korea, the United States, Uruguay, Russia and other countries and regions.
Antique furniture industry is one of the characteristic industries in Qingxian County. There are more than 40 manufacturers, manual operation, exquisite craftsmanship and excellent texture, which are well received by customers at home and abroad.
[Edit this paragraph] Open the status quo
Qingzhou Town started opening to the outside world earlier, and 1986 established the first joint venture in the county. Up to now, there have been 0/4 foreign-funded enterprises in the town, and businessmen from Japan, South Korea, the United States, Ukraine, Taiwan Province Province and other countries and regions have come to invest and start businesses. Many enterprises, such as Cheng Yi Co., Ltd., Gaojian Co., Ltd. and araya Co., Ltd., have invested in the town, and foreign investment projects involve sweaters, casting, cosmetics and other fields.
There are 23 export enterprises in our town, and the main products are more than ten kinds of clothing, sweaters, castings, toiletries and labor insurance shoes, among which "Funiu" brand labor insurance shoes enjoy a high reputation in the international market. At present, export enterprises have established and maintained stable economic and trade relations with 20 countries and regions such as Korea, Japan, the United States, Canada and Hong Kong, with 150 radiation processing enterprises as the leader, such as shoe group, Cheng Yi Foundry Company, Yongxing Garment Co., Ltd., Yahweh Garment Co., Ltd., Cangzhou Yihua Sweater Co., Ltd. and Cangzhou Baosheng Brush Co., Ltd., etc., with strong export earning capacity, which was realized in 2004.
Qingxian Pangu Temple
Cangzhou folk song: "One article and one martial art, one national treasure and one ancestor." The author is a generation of literati Ji Xiaolan, a soldier. Cangzhou is a famous hometown of martial arts at home and abroad. National treasure refers to Cangzhou Iron Lion, whose ancestor is Pangu. Pangu site is located in Qingxian county, which belongs to Cangzhou city today. Cangzhou people are often proud of it.
Located in the north of Cangzhou, 6 kilometers south of Qingxian County, there is a village called Pangu, and there is a Pangu Temple in the west of the village. Pangu is located on the west bank of Heilonggang River (the old channel of the ancient Yellow River). There is a small Pangu village in the south, named after the legend that Pangu settled here. Legend has it that an ancient tomb was found here when Dayu was controlling water. Dayu is very devout to Pangu, who created the world. First, he restored the ancient tomb of Pangu, and then built a hall for sacrifice. Then he left 200 families, 100 families guarding the tomb and 100 families guarding the church. The 100 households guarding the temple are called Dapangu Village, and the 100 households guarding the tomb are called Xiaopangu Village. It is said that the names of these two villages have been left here for 5000 years.
So, why did Pangu choose to settle here? According to Qingxian folklore, Pangu began to roam the world after the beginning of the world. On this day, he wandered around Qingxian County, and saw the sky hung with the sun, moon and stars, the earth decorated with mountains and rivers, the willows beside the pines and cypresses in Gaogang, the fruits and crops on the flat land, the bees and butterflies dancing among the flowers, and the high-branched fish floating with birds singing. It can be said that the grass is beautiful and the flowers are beautiful, so he chose to settle here. Pangu led his family to build nests and houses. One day, when I was digging for soil, I happened to dig into the sea eye, and suddenly the spring water gushed out, which became what later generations called "Pangu Lake". In history, there were pines and cypresses on the Pangu Lake, which were tens of feet high. Tourists chanted "The lake waves break the moon, and pines and cypresses roll the sky". The pond is full of spring water all year round, which is bottomless and full of fish and shrimp. Therefore, there is a saying that "there are thousands of fish in a hundred nets", and its name is well known in a hundred miles. The descendants of Pangu not only built Pangu Tomb and Pangu Village here, but also built Pangu Valley and Pangu Port.
Pangu Temple was built from the 15th year of Yuan Shizu to the Yuan Dynasty (1278). It was rebuilt in Hongzhi and Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, and in the 27th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1688), it was rebuilt in the southwest of Qiuci Temple due to river erosion. It has an inscription on it. According to literature and folklore, Pangu Temple in those days resembled the three halls of the Forbidden City in Beijing, with stone, brick, wood structure and glazed tile roof, which was magnificent. The front hall is three feet six feet high, symbolizing 360 days a year; The step is 18, which is the theory of 18 hell; Cornice rafters 108, distributed as 36-day plough and 72-day dungeon; Each rafter is tied with a bronze bell, which is arranged according to the five tones of work, business, angle, sign and feather. There is a saying that "the wind chimes and the sky moves, and the music shines on the top of the hall." In the temple, there is a cast iron and gilded statue of Pangu, which is covered with leaves and supported by the sun and the moon. It's 10 foot 8 inches high. In the middle hall, there is a statue of Guanyin in the South China Sea, sitting in a lotus basin, with a pair of golden couple standing on both sides. There are three statues of Laojun, Confucius and Dragon King in the back hall. In front of the main hall, there are two thick acacia trees stacked together, and an iron chin is hung on the ancient pagoda. Unfortunately 1947 Pangu Temple was destroyed by war. In the 1990s, local people organized to restore the scenic spots of Pangu to meet the people who came here to worship their ancestors.
Legend has it that Pangu was born on the ninth day of September and died on the third day of March, so Pangu Temple holds temple fairs twice a year. Every year after the Spring Festival, merchants from all over the country gather to set up scaffolding, occupy land, stock up and negotiate to prepare for the temple fair on March 3. As soon as the temple fair was over, the host monk came out in the rain with a wooden statue of Pangu. After the heavy rain, farmers rushed to plant early-maturing crops. In autumn, before the harvest, businessmen from all over the country flocked to prepare for the temple fair on the ninth day of September. At that time, there will be a lively scene: good men and women, temples and monks, five elements and eight skills, boating and horseback riding, and they will all gather.
Introduction: Qingxian county has been famous for its construction industry since ancient times. In the past, people often compared Pangu Temple with the Forbidden City in Beijing, but it was earlier than the Forbidden City 130 years ago. Among the owners of the Forbidden City are the ancestors of Li in Qingxian village. Up to now, the maintenance team of the Forbidden City in Qingxian County, Beijing is still dominated by Li Yingren. The exquisite architectural art of Tianjin's "food street" and "ancient culture street" also comes from Qingxian people, which is wonderful.
Transportation: Take the beijing-shanghai railway train and get off at Qingxian Station, then transfer to the bus for Pangu. Self-provided vehicles go southbound along 104 National Road through Qingzhou Town, exit Qingxiankou of Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, pass through Qingzhou Town in the south, and there is asphalt road leading directly to Pangu Township.