(1) A hundred schools of thought contend

It has effectively promoted the development of ideology and culture. ( 1)

We should critically inherit Confucianism as well as Legalists and Taoists. ( 1)

(2) Dong Zhongshu (1)

Confucianism is conducive to stabilizing society, easing contradictions and maintaining unity (other arguments can also be given points) (1 point).

(3) respect but not blindly follow. (Look at Confucius in two ways) (Other words can be given points if reasonable) (1 point)

(28) (7 points)

(1) overthrew the feudal monarchy in China for more than two thousand years. ( 1)

(2) The road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces. ( 1)

Won the victory of the new democratic revolution (or established the new China). ( 1)

(3) One country, two systems. (1) The return of Hong Kong and Macao. (2 points)

(4) Both of them have promoted the progress and development of China society. ( 1)

29.(5 points)

(1) Great changes and new changes. ( 1)

(2) On the one hand, Japan gradually became prosperous and got rid of the national crisis of becoming a colony and semi-colony. ( 1)

On the other hand, it also made Japan embark on the road of foreign colonial expansion and became a new threat to peace in Asia. ( 1)

(3) Japan is a nation that is good at imitating and learning, which is worthy of recognition. ( 1)

However, Japan's numerous acts of aggression must be opposed. ( 1)

30.(6 points)

(1) During the British industrial revolution, the extensive application of the improved steam engine not only required a lot of coal, but also promoted the development of the coal mining industry. (2 points)

(2) The world oil production has increased sharply. (1) Invention of internal combustion engine, automobile and airplane. ( 1)

(3) The wide application of atomic energy, computer and space technology. ( 1)

Science and technology is a double-edged sword. Rational and scientific utilization will benefit mankind. If it is unreasonable, it will bring disaster to mankind. The use of new energy should consider both its safety and its advanced nature. (Any answer is given to 1)