1. 1000 people have 1000 kinds of underlying logical structures, representing different stages, levels and modes of each person; Second, everyone's underlying logic is a way of growth and success, which is different and different, and readers can choose according to their own needs.
The sharing of Runzong has a clear institutional context, starting from the basic concept of right and wrong, to correctly thinking about problems, to obtain individual growth and evolution, and then to achieve social cooperation through emotional ability.
1. Everyone should have at least three views on right and wrong.
In fact, only you change things, and the final result is only you. Self-improvement Wan Qiang.
2. Understand the relationship between human nature, morality and law.
Human nature comes from the "selfish" gene.
Morality is a kind of "social contract", which is for the prosperity of the group and ultimately for the survival and reproduction of the individual. Morality is often against human nature.
Law is a subset of morality and the moral bottom line to maintain the existence of groups.
There are three levels of wisdom in life: game, determination and choice.
The author points out that only by choosing to do one thing, forming one's own strength by relying on long-term doctrine, and repeatedly playing games with the world, can one hope to achieve one's life goals with these triple wisdom.
4. How to learn economics well?
There is not only one set of economics in this world. Because economics is not a discipline based on axiomatic system, no model can explain all economic phenomena. Every theory has its application premise.
The author suggests remembering these three famous sayings:
The first sentence is what Fitzgerald said: "It is a sign of first-class wisdom to hold two completely opposite ideas at the same time and act normally." Learn from Li Bai and Du Fu.
The second sentence was said by Roman Roland: "There is only one true heroism in this world, and that is to love life after recognizing the truth." Have the courage to find a counterexample for each model and then continue to use this model.
The third sentence was said by Daniel Munger: "If I can't refute this view better than the smartest person in the world, then I am not worthy." Always remind yourself that every theory has a premise.
1. Introspective consciousness
We should always reflect on ourselves and find out whether what we say is a fact, an opinion, a position or a belief.
What is particularly wonderful in the book is that the author reminds us to be alert to the dangerous and latent "syringe" of "why+opinion".
? 2. About the debate
In the book, the author shared his understanding of the debate. The purpose of the debate is not to convince the other side, but to convince the audience. The purpose of the debate is not even to change the audience's point of view, but to change their attitude. Let people take away their favorite views in a safe, comfortable and trusting atmosphere.
The key to the debate is to redefine the concept, express yourself and influence the audience. The core competitiveness of debate is "agile wit based on logic", which is different from the core competitiveness of speech-the ability to make layout in two hours.
In fact, the truth has always been there. Debate will only make our eyes brighter to see the truth.
? 3. Delicate cocoons can often provide insight into the essence.
First, abandon experience, give up taking it for granted, don't jump to conclusions easily, and look at problems with an empty cup mentality.
The second is to adopt "hypothesis-verification-conclusion-adjustment", boldly assume, carefully verify, draw a conclusion, and finally make adjustments.
Third, don't be swayed by interests and positions, but talk about the facts.
? 4. Insight into the nature of things
Ordinary people observe appearances, and excellent people gain insight into the system through appearances.
From variables to four kinds of connections, find out where the problem is, take corresponding measures, change the connection, think and practice day after day, and you will have a real epiphany and reach the realm of embellishment:
"Ordinary people observe a cooperation, and excellent people have insight into the relationship between interest distribution and risk transfer behind the agreement. Ordinary people observe a team, and excellent people have insight into the intricate relationship between responsibility and rights in the team. "
? 5. The center of the whole picture
System is a regulation, a contract, and focuses on results; Process is the process of doing something based on the timeline, with the focus on the process; On the other hand, the system is an interconnected and interactive whole between internal elements and variables, focusing on the relationship between elements.
Ordinary people change the results, excellent people change the reasons, and top excellent people change the model. Changing the system means changing the result, changing the process means changing the cause, and changing the system means changing the mode.
If changing processes and systems is management, then changing systems and models is governance.
? 6. Logical literacy
If you want to have the logical thinking of "getting to the bottom of the matter", you need to establish the most basic logical literacy: whether there is evidence or not is partial and incomplete, and the evidence depends on examples and reasoning.
What attracts me most is the fifth level of logical thinking, which is described in the book as follows:
? 7. Correctly understand the compound interest effect
My life advice to everyone is: rely on the principal in the early stage and compound interest in the later stage.
First, save enough principal as soon as possible. To gain wealth and freedom, the first important thing is to cultivate the ability to make money. Making money depends on principal, not compound interest. How can you come from Qian Shengqian without a headmaster?
The second is to strive to achieve steady high returns. It is not difficult to find high-yield investments and identify the risks behind them. You are interested in other people's interests and others are interested in your principal.
The third is to let time prove its power. Be patient enough to save the lucky money as a pension, and realize that the compound interest effect has never been a means to get rich.
The fourth is to reduce your greed. Desire can't be filled, it can only be reduced.
8. Probability thinking
Probabilistic thinking is the most basic life algorithm for successful people in this era. Find someone with a high probability of success.
9. Mathematical thinking
? Probability theory-seeking certainty from uncertainty
Calculus-looking at problems from a dynamic perspective
At this point, I was deeply inspired. Acceleration accumulation becomes velocity and velocity accumulation becomes displacement. Corresponding to our life, the result of one thing is not instantaneous, but a long-term cumulative effect.
For example, you studied hard tonight, but a night's hard work will not directly translate into your ability. It will take some time for your efforts to become your ability. And if you have the ability, you won't make achievements immediately. Your ability will take a period of accumulation to become your achievement. And once you make achievements, you won't be appreciated by the leaders immediately. It will take some time for your achievements to accumulate before you can be appreciated by the leaders.
From effort to ability, to achievement, to appreciation, there is a process and an overall effect.
However, in real life, when people are working hard, they all want everyone to recognize them instantly. However, when something goes wrong, it is easy for most people to walk into the misunderstanding of not thinking about the slack that began a few months ago.
Axiomatic system-self-evident, without proof. It is a kind of knowledge and a benchmarking principle.
Directionality of numbers
Game theory-global optimal sum wins * * *
The purpose of training mathematical thinking is to make oneself have a regular way of thinking.
10. Systematic thinking
Elements are things that are visible in the system. Relationship is an invisible law in the system, but an interaction between elements. Only by understanding the relationship and the laws behind it can we understand the present in a complex system and predict the future to some extent.
All strategies are based on the future and focus on today.