During the disintegration of the ancient Roman clan system and the transition to the city-state, its political system had the historical characteristics of "military democracy" and the embryonic stage of the country. Relying on the support of civilians to carry out reforms contributed to the final formation of Roman slave countries and promoted the political system of ancient Rome.
2, * * and the times
At the end of the reign, the "King" Takvin was cruel and ruthless, and the Romans angrily drove him away. Around 509 BC, the Republic of China ruled by Roman nobles was established. * * * The early Roman regime was in the hands of the Senate, citizens' assembly, consuls, supervisors and other chief executives, and gradually formed oligarchy and political power.
When nobles are in power, civilians have no rights. After a long struggle between civilians and nobles, civilians finally gained a series of rights, such as setting up civilian tribune and civilian meeting, and holding senior official positions, which promoted the continuous improvement of Rome and political system.
3. The Age of Empires
Roman Empire is usually divided into pre-Empire (27 BC-284 AD) and post-Empire (284 -476 AD). The former empire adopted the prince system, and the later empire adopted the Dominic system. Both of them are essentially the same, aiming at establishing an autocratic empire of military dictatorship, but each has its own characteristics.
The * * * system was still influential at that time, and the social forces that maintained the * * * and political traditions still existed, which prompted Augustus to adopt the traditional political way of heads of state. This kind of political system was produced in the process of Roman slave country moving from * * * to monarchy, and it was politically transitional.
Extended data:
The political system of ancient Rome has undergone many changes, from the initial "royal era" to the * * * era, and then from the "head of state system" with gradually centralized power to the Roman Empire. In this process, the Senate has always been there. Although the reform of the system has changed the duties and powers of the Senate in different periods, its importance to the country has not changed.
The Roman Senate under the Fuehrer system is special. Prior to this, the Senate had great power in the period of * * *, and the candidates for state consuls such as legislation were all proposed by the Senate. After the Roman Empire, power was concentrated in the hands of the supreme ruler, and the Senate without rights existed in name only.