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What was the life of ancient protons like?
When we look at the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, we will see the phenomenon of frequent exchange of "protons" between vassal States. The so-called "proton" is to put his son as a hostage in the Covenant country in exchange for the trust of both sides. The origin of "Pledge" probably began with the famous "Zhou Zheng Pledge" in history. At that time, because Zhou wanted to recall the post of Shangqing, he was singling out the blame, so Zhou exchanged protons with him in order to prove that he had no opinion on his work.

/DCC 45 1da 8 1cb 39 db 3 e 1c 159 fdb 160924 aa 1830 1e? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Xun Yan in Chu Qiao Zhuan is a tragic figure in terms of his life experience. As the son of Yan Beihou, he was sent to the imperial city as a proton in order to alleviate the suspicion of Wei Emperor. It's a pity that the emperor is heartless and has always regarded Yanbeihou as a time bomb. With protons in hand, he wants to kill the whole family.

/b 2 19 ebc4 b 74543 a 929 1c 8705 15 178 a82b 80 1 14f 7? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 "quality" first refers to the mortgage of goods in the exchange process, and sometimes also refers to goods used as collateral. The "quality" here refers to the hostages used to win the trust of the other party. The so-called proton system did not exist in ancient times. Until the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, "proton" incident has become a very common phenomenon.

/caef 76094 b 36 acaf 0 DC 7 EB 3577d 98d 1000 e 99 CD 7? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Throughout the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were more than 20 "oaths", most of which were sent by weak countries to hegemonic countries to get help from hegemonic countries. This is also a hegemonic country. Let's take "Zhou Zheng's oath" as an example. At that time, Zheng Zhuanggong was already the nominal overlord. With an iron fist policy, Zhou Ziran was polite to his son, Gongzi Fox, and his son, Gongzi Fox, was also given a grand reception. Of course, this is a phenomenon in the friendly situation between the two countries.

/ 1 e 30 e 924 b 899 a 90 1863226 ff 16950 a7b 0308 f5f 0? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Most of the time, monarchs generally don't take the prince as a hostage, unless absolutely necessary, the prince is famous for protons, that is, the famous Prince Taizi Dan of the Yan State before the reunification of Qin Shihuang. But when he sent Jing Ke to be an assassin, he had already returned to Yan.

/4e4a 20 a 4462309 f 77968 d0db 790 e 0 cf 3d 6 CAD 6 f 0? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Yan Xun in The Biography of Chu Qiao really shows the role of proton perfectly. Xun Yan was carefree in his early years. He is a famous dude in Chang 'an and likes to play all day. However, there is always a thunder on Xun Yan's head, that is, his father Ding Beihou was seriously ill. Regardless of whether Ding Beihou had rebellious thoughts or not, he once made great achievements and was armed to the teeth, which was a great threat to the Emperor of Wei.

/f3d 3572 c 1 1 DFA 9 EC 5 df 224 de 69 d0f 703908 fc 1 1f? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality and q _ 85 are all protons. Ying Zheng became the first emperor who made great contributions to later generations, but Taizi Dan was able to leave a trace of color in history by assassinating Ying Zheng. I don't know how many such protons remain in the history of China. Is becoming a proton a blessing or a curse? Although it is not as weak as the hostages now, as a victim of the war between the two countries, it will certainly not be too comfortable.