The book "Historical Basis, Noun Interpretation" is an important part of the national unified historical basic course for postgraduate entrance examination-a noun interpretation counseling book. Since the implementation of the national history examination in 2007, noun interpretation has become a compulsory question type, and according to the data released by the examination center of the Ministry of Education, noun interpretation is the question type with the lowest score rate of candidates over the years. This book is written by the author in the form of "syllogism" on the basis of studying the true questions of the 19 key university's history entrance examination in recent 20 years and the 2007-20 10 history entrance examination. This book is compiled in strict accordance with the Outline of Basic History Examination published by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, and some adjustments have been made according to the characteristics of noun interpretation. Compared with general counseling materials, this book has the following remarkable features:

First of all, it is practical.

This book is written based on the actual needs of candidates. First of all, this book provides candidates with a feasible high-scoring skill and model to solve noun interpretation, that is, the "syllogism" method, which is a skill that candidates must master when reviewing noun interpretation. Secondly, provide candidates with concise answers to the explanation of the terms 1 156.

More importantly, this book provides a simple and convenient review method for candidates. Since the implementation of the unified history examination, the syllabus published by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education has not stipulated reference materials, and candidates often fail to grasp the key points when reviewing the ten Yu Ben textbooks. In order to solve this problem, the book divides nouns into basic nouns and improved nouns, among which 700 basic nouns are arranged according to the contents of the examination syllabus, which are all important contents that candidates must master. In order to highlight the key points and make it easy for candidates to review, this book puts basic nouns in the first half of the book. When using, candidates can combine basic nouns with textbooks to make them complement each other, thus grasping the key points in the book. After mastering the basic terms, candidates will know the key knowledge in the book like the back of their hands when reviewing the textbook. The improved nouns cover all non-basic nouns in the textbook. People, history, historical geography are all placed in this part. The purpose of improving nouns is for candidates to continue to learn and use in the sprint stage on the premise of mastering basic nouns.

Second, pay attention to the real question

In this book, 445 terms in the true questions of the past 20 years' history postgraduate entrance examination in key universities such as Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Nanjing University, Fudan University, Wuhan University and East China Normal University are selected for candidates' reference. This part of nouns accounts for nearly two-fifths of all nouns in this book. The phenomenon worthy of candidates' attention is that the unified examination nouns often appear in the real questions of key universities. For example, in 2008, the word "Dreyfus incident" appeared in the 2006 postgraduate entrance examination of modern world history in China, Nanjing University. In 20 10, the word "preparing for foreign affairs" appeared in the title of general history of China in Peking University in 2003, the title of modern history of China in Peking University in 2003 and the title of special history of Xiamen University in 2000.

Third, the choice of words is comprehensive

This book contains a total of 56 terms1/kloc-0 in ancient history of China, modern history of China, ancient medieval history of the world and modern history of the world, covering politics, economy, military affairs, war, culture, religion, figures and works. It is particularly noteworthy that the terms selected in this book also include 1 18 academic terms of history and historical documents, and 26 terms of historical geography and historical theory.

Fourth, the explanation is concise and to the point.

Different from other counseling materials on the market, this book pursues concise and accurate definitions, so the definitions of nouns in this book can be directly used as exam answers. Structurally, all nouns in this book are written in accordance with the high score mode of "syllogism", which is closer to the reference answer of the real question; In terms of the number of words, the average number of words per noun is 160, with comprehensive points and clear explanations; At the same time, this book pays more attention to the use of words in language, focusing on expounding basic historical facts, striving to be concise and to the point without making too many comments.

V. Simulated test questions

The third part of this book is twelve sets of simulated test questions and reference answers for noun explanation. This simulated test is written by imitating the noun explanation of the unified examination, which is quite difficult, similar to the difficulty of the unified examination in 2008 and 20 10, and candidates can use it in daily practice. In order to remind everyone to pay attention to the time of answering questions in the examination room, each set of noun explanation simulation questions is required to be completed at one time within 45 minutes. Because the exam is a time-limited answer, only a reasonable allocation of time can achieve the best results.

Candidates should pay attention to the following points when using this book:

1. Compared with the examination syllabus, the basic noun chapters have changed, specifically: the first three sections of China's ancient history, the beginning of China's history, the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, were merged into the pre-Qin period; The modern history of China 1 1 to 15 was merged into the history of the Republic; The first section "Prehistoric Man" in the ancient medieval history of the world is not recorded.

2. The nouns that have been tested over the years all indicate the source: the unified test nouns indicate "the real questions of the historical unified test in XX years", and the non-unified test nouns indicate "the real questions of XX universities (majors) in XX years". For example, "Tyrol League", 20 10 history unified examination questions; "National Political Council", the real topic of China's modern history entrance examination of Nanjing University in 2003.

3. The political and military figures known to candidates in the history of China, such as Cao Cao, Yue Fei and Sun Yat-sen, are not recorded in this book, so candidates should pay attention to them when using them.

4. Nouns of characters in the modern history of the world are all marked with English names and dates of birth and death, such as "Thomas Jefferson" (1743- 1826). There are 64 such nouns.

5. The time when the article appeared was marked as "XX BC" before the first year of AD; After the first year of A.D., except the time of A.D. 1 century "A.D. ××× year", other years are generally not marked.

6. Some terms in the text need to be explained in the interpretation, but they should not appear in the text and are indicated by footnotes.

7. In view of the fact that this book is only a tutorial on the explanation of nouns in basic historical subjects for postgraduate entrance examination, candidates should use this book in combination with teaching materials. Only in this way can candidates get the best results.

Limited to the level, this book inevitably has many inadequacies. I sincerely hope that readers will give me advice and correct me in time when using it.

catalogue

The characteristics of writing this book

Historical basis, noun explanation, high score skills for postgraduate entrance examination

Entry catalogue

The first part explains basic terms.

The first chapter is the ancient history of China

I. Pre-Qin Dynasty

Second, the Qin and Han Dynasties

Three. Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties

Fourth, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Song Dynasty, Western Liaoning, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties

Six, Ming and Qing Dynasties (early years)

Chapter II Modern History of China

First, the invasion of China by foreign powers.

Second, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Boxer Movement

Third, the political situation in the late Qing Dynasty.

Fourth, the social economy and ideological culture in the late Qing Dynasty.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911

Six, Beiyang political situation and social revolution

Seven, the establishment of Nanjing National Government and the rise of Soviet revolution.

Eight, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

Nine, the KMT-CPC peace talks and all-out civil war

X. Science, Thought and Culture in the Republic of China

XI。 History of the Republic Chapter III World History in Ancient Medieval Times

Chapter III World History in Ancient Medieval Times

I. Ancient civilizations in West Asia

Second, ancient Egyptian civilization

Third, ancient Indian civilization.

Fourth, ancient Greek civilization.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) ancient Roman civilization

VI. Transition from Classical Civilization to Ancient Civilization in China

Seven. Islamic Civilization and the Rise of the Arab Empire

Eight, European Christian civilization

History of Eastern Europe and Asia in the Middle Ages

X. ancient American civilization

Chapter IV Modern World History

I./kloc-Europe in the 6th century

Second, the establishment and development of capitalism.

Third, the workers' movement and the socialist movement

Four. Nationalist movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America

Verb (abbreviation of verb) modern science, technology and culture

Intransitive Verb Modern European International Relations and World War I

Seven, Russian October socialist revolution

Eight, Versailles-Washington system

Nine. The world after World War I

X. World War II

XI。 The world after World War II

Twelve. Major capitalist countries after World War II

XIII. Soviet Union and Eastern Europe after World War II

The second part explains the improved nouns.

The first chapter is the ancient history of China

Chapter II Modern History of China

Chapter III World History in Ancient Medieval Times

Chapter IV Modern World History

The fifth chapter is the history of historiography and historical philology

Chapter VI Historical Geography and Historical Theory

The third part is the simulation of noun interpretation.

Noun Interpretation Simulation Test (1)

Noun Interpretation Simulation Test (2)

Noun Interpretation Simulation Test (3)

Noun Interpretation Simulation Test (4)

Noun Interpretation Simulation Test (5)

Noun Interpretation Simulation Test (6)

Noun Interpretation Simulation Test (7)

Noun Interpretation Simulation Test (8)

Noun Interpretation Simulation Test (9)

Noun Interpretation Mock Exam (10)

Noun interpretation simulation test (1 1)

Noun Interpretation Simulation Test (12)

Reference answer of noun explanation simulation test questions

Appendix unified examination questions over the years

In 2007, the national unified entrance examination for postgraduate students is a basic historical test.

Reference answer

In 2008, the national unified entrance examination for postgraduate students is a basic historical test.

Reference answer

In 2009, the national unified entrance examination for postgraduate students is a basic historical test.

Reference answer

20 10 National Unified Entrance Examination for Postgraduates: Historical Basic Examination Questions

Reference answer

Pinyin index of entry

philology

postscript