36.( 1) Cities with concentrated trade in Han Dynasty; (1) There are government offices in the city, and the government is strict with the "city". ( 1)
(2) Regional long-distance trafficking trade has developed rapidly. (1) Shanxi merchants and Huizhou merchants. (2 points)
(3) Business is the foundation. (1) Reason: Industry and commerce are the interests of the rulers. ( 1)
(4) Tang Dynasty (or Sui and Tang Dynasties). (1) relationship: complementary (that is, agricultural economy is the basis of commercial prosperity; Active business is also conducive to agricultural development). (2 points)
37.( 1) The deep-rooted feudal ideology has not been eliminated. (1) Banner: Democracy and Science. (2 points)
(2) the democratic thought of freedom and equality. (1 min) Obstacle: feudal ethics. ( 1)
(3) Lin Zexu and others put forward that "learning from foreigners to control foreigners", and the Westernization School put forward that "learning from foreigners to strengthen themselves" ("learning from foreigners is the body and western learning is the use"). (2 points)
(4) One of the answers: I agree. (1) Reason: The New Culture Movement aroused people's awareness of obedience, and made people baptized by democracy and science (or aroused people's concern for state affairs). ( 1)
The second answer: I disagree (it should be treated in two). (1) reason: the criticism of traditional culture by the new culture movement has certain limitations and one-sidedness. ( 1)
4. Question and answer: Answer questions according to the questions (this part 1 question, 1 1 minute).
38.( 1) symbol: the establishment of the European Community. (1) Factors: EU is beneficial to European security and economic development; (1) The hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union has increased the independence consciousness of western European countries. ( 1)
(2) Performance: getting rid of (anti-) American political control and strengthening European political union; (1) Speak with one voice on the international stage and pursue an independent foreign policy. ( 1)
(3) Event: The European Union was formally established; (1) Impact: It is beneficial to the regional collectivization of the world economy; (1) Strengthen the trend of multipolarization of the world political structure (affecting international affairs). ( 1)
(4) Features: deepening from economic union to politics and other fields; (1) factor: the degree of economic exchange development; Rapidly turbulent international environment; The need to safeguard national interests. Give 2 points for any answer, as long as it is meaningful. )