1900 On September 30th, Shanhaiguan Fort was occupied by British troops and the school building was damaged. Shanhaiguan Railway School was forced to close.
1On May 7, 905, the Qing government decided to continue to open railway schools and moved them from Shanhaiguan to Tangshan. 65438+1October 65438+May, the school was formally established in the west of Tangshan Railway Station, covering an area of 192.58 mu, and was named "Tangshan Railway School".
Historical photos (4 photos)
On March 27th, 1906, the school added "Mining Science" in addition to the existing "Road Science", so the school was renamed "Tangshan Road and Mine School".
1912 65438+10/9. The school was changed to the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Communications and renamed as "Tangshan Railway School". 1965438+In August 2004, the school was ordered to change its name to "Tangshan Institute of Technology".
1920 65438+February 15, the State Council decided to merge four schools, including Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Railway Management School, Shanghai Institute of Technology and Tangshan Institute of Technology, to form Jiaotong University. 1 921may1day, jiaotong university was formally established, and it was stipulated that the general office of jiaotong university should be located in Beijing, with directors in Beijing, Tang and Shanghai.
192 1 In July, Tangshan School was officially named as "Tangshan School of Jiaotong University", and in September, 1922, the school was ordered to change its name to "Tangshan University of the Ministry of Communications".
1928 February, the Ministry of Communications renamed the school "Tangshan Jiaotong University". On June 28th of the same year, Jiaotong University was ordered to name Shanghai as the first Jiaotong University, Tangshan as the second Jiaotong University and Beiping as the third Jiaotong University. On August 1 1, the Ministry of Communications decided to reorganize Jiaotong University, and at the same time announced the organizational outline of Jiaotong University, and decided to call Shanghai, Tangshan and Pingping "Jiaotong University" and set up three colleges in Shanghai, Tangshan and Beiping. Therefore, Tangyuan was renamed as "Tangshan College of Civil Engineering, Jiaotong University".
1 931August1day, the Ministry of Railways decided that Tangyuan officially changed its name to "national chiao tung university Tangshan Institute of Engineering" and resumed the establishment of "Mining and Metallurgical Engineering Department".
1On April 22nd, 933, due to the entry of Japanese troops and the invasion of war, Tangshan students were unable to attend classes, and Tang Yuan decided to move to Shanghai. Later Tang Academy moved to Nanchang, Jiangxi, Xiangtan, Hunan, Yangjiatan, Hunan, Guilin, Liuzhou, and Pingyue, Guizhou, and hung the school card of "Tangshan Engineering College of Jiaotong University" at Pingyue Confucian Temple, and officially resumed classes.
1944165438+10, Gui Xiang was captured by the Japanese army, and Pingyue was in a hurry. The school decided to dissolve the school on the spot and then concentrate on Chongqing.
On August 6th, 1945, the Ministry of Education instructed Tang Yuan to move to Gansu after the summer vacation and renamed it "national chiao tung university Gansu Branch". /kloc-in August of 0/5, Japan surrendered, and Tangyuan's trip to Gansu was abandoned.
On August 23rd, 1946, the school moved back to Tangshan Campus and was renamed as "National Tangshan Institute of Technology" by the Ministry of Education. It is determined that there are departments of architectural engineering, mining engineering, metallurgical engineering, civil engineering and mining and metallurgy.
19481February 12, Tangshan was liberated. 1On July 8th, 949, the Ministry of Railways of the Military Commission decided to merge the National Tangshan Institute of Technology, the National Beiping Railway Management Institute and North China Jiaotong University to form "China Jiaotong University". Therefore, Tangyuan was renamed as "Tangshan Institute of Technology, China Jiaotong University".
1950 In August, the 46th meeting of the State Council decided that China Jiaotong University should be renamed as North Jiaotong University, with its headquarters in Beijing. President Mao Zedong personally wrote the name of "Northern Jiaotong University". Tangyuan was named "Tangshan Institute of Technology, Northern Jiaotong University".
According to the needs of northwest and southwest railway construction,1October 29th,1955 10, People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Railways issued a notice to Tangshan Railway Institute (Railway Science 55 words 133) with the title: "Tangshan Railway Institute decided to build a new branch in Lanzhou next year." 1956, the State Council decided to move Tangshan Railway Institute to Lanzhou. The Ministry of Education decided that the school should be built in Lanzhou according to the scale of 9000 students. Ren Zhenying, deputy mayor of Lanzhou, led a delegation to Tangshan to welcome him. Since 1956, Tang Yuan has surveyed the school site in Anning District of Lanzhou City, and some school buildings have officially started construction. Later, for some reason, without moving, a small number of school buildings were handed over to Lanzhou Railway Institute directly under the Ministry of Railways.
1958, the Ministry of Railways decided not to relocate Tang Academy for the time being, and decided to build Lanzhou Railway Institute in the former site of Tang Academy in Lanzhou. Therefore, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Railways issued the "No.224 and No.58" documents, which determined the teachers and equipment needed by Lanzhou Railway Institute, with counterpart support from Tangshan and Beijing Railway Institute. 1958 On July 22nd, the Education Bureau of the Ministry of Railways ordered Tangshan Railway Institute to transfer all the teachers and equipment of its water supply and drainage teaching and research group to Lanzhou Railway Institute. The specific work of college preparation is carried out under the joint leadership of the Ministry of Railways and Gansu Province. 1958 In May, the preparatory committee of Lanzhou Railway Institute was established. At that time, Liu Ren, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Railways, served as Chairman, Director of Personnel and Education Bureau of the Ministry of Railways served as Vice Chairman (and Dean of Lanzhou Railway Institute), Li Bohai, Director of the First Railway Engineering Bureau, Zhang Xueru, Director of the First Railway Design Institute, Sun Luguang, Director of lanzhou railway administration, Dean of Tangshan Railway Institute, Li Deren, Vice President of Beijing Railway Institute, Lei Congmin, Chief Engineer of the First Railway Design Institute, and He Yingjie, Assistant Dean and Director of Infrastructure of Lanzhou Railway Institute.
At the beginning of the school, according to the needs of railway construction, five departments of railway construction, railway bridges and tunnels, railway transportation, railway motors and railway machinery were established, and seven undergraduate majors were set up. Among them, the Department of Railway Transportation and the Department of Railway Electric Machinery were established by Beijing Railway Institute, while the Department of Railway Architecture, Railway Bridge and Tunnel Department and Railway Machinery Department were established by Tangshan Railway Institute. Professor Lin Damei, one of the founders of China's railway transportation discipline (a scholar studying in the United States), Professor Hu Chunnong, a famous bridge expert (a doctor studying in Britain, a member of the Royal Society of the Royal Academy of Sciences), Professor Shen Zhiyang, a famous railway track expert, Professor Yin, a famous radio technology expert, and a famous mathematician were transferred from Beijing and Tang respectively. Lanzhou Railway Institute was listed as a key aid project of the former Soviet Union by the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The Ministry of Railways transferred a large number of doctors and experts studying in the Soviet Union to enrich the teaching staff, and transferred a group of teachers from Tongji University to work in the school, thus laying the backbone position and professional teacher foundation of railway specialty at the beginning of the school.
At the beginning, the Ministry of Railways chose a barren beach at the foot of Beishan Mountain on the outskirts of Lanzhou as the permanent school site. When the school was first established, it encountered three years of difficulties. Facing the challenges of sandstorm, cold and hunger, Jia, the old dean, and Zhou Daoyuan, the old secretary who lived in Yan 'an, led the teachers and students to carry forward the Yan 'an spirit of "self-reliance and hard struggle", leveled the land, built school buildings and built their homes, and went through an arduous road of entrepreneurship. The once barren beach has now become a beautiful campus with lush trees and lush grass. The Beishan, which is backed by the school, is no longer exposed by loess, but covered by green trees. A group of old teachers in Jingtang School have been indifferent, diligent, dedicated, determined and pragmatic for decades, which has inherited the excellent school-running tradition of "high starting point, thick foundation, emphasis on practice and strict requirements" to this day. The school has always adhered to the construction policy of "strict word first, iron discipline, unity and cooperation, and high-quality service" of the Ministry of Railways, adhered to strict management and standardized management, and trained a number of engineers who are competent for the industry. In the course of running a school for more than 50 years, the spirit of Yan 'an, the tradition of Jiaotong University and the iron wind have blended with each other and washed away repeatedly, and condensed into the school spirit of "striving for progress, hard work and simplicity, assiduous study and rigorous scholarship", which has created the university spirit of "unity, hard work, pioneering and enterprising" which embodies the characteristics of the times. New China railway construction urgently needs a large number of railway technical personnel. In China, Xinjiang Railway Institute was founded in 1958 and later merged into Lanzhou Railway Institute. The establishment of Lanzhou Jiaotong University is closely related to the development of railway construction in China. During the Second Five-Year Plan period, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, Lanzhou Railway Institute was established, which is an adaptive adjustment to the layout of railway higher education in China. The aim is to train the urgently needed engineering and technical personnel for railway construction in western China. Together with lanzhou railway administration, Northwest Railway Research Institute, First Railway Engineering Bureau, First Railway Survey and Design Institute, Lanzhou Locomotive Works and other units, it will form a northwest railway construction system integrating personnel training, scientific research, design and construction, and production and operation.
1September, 958, Lanzhou Railway Institute officially enrolled students for the whole country; 196 1 The first batch of graduates graduated after Lanzhou was established.
From the end of 1950s to the end of 1990s, under the leadership of the Ministry of Railways, the school implemented the management system of running schools by industry.
In 2000, the school was transformed from the leadership of the Ministry of Railways into an institution jointly established by the central and local governments and mainly managed by local governments.
On April 16, 2003, the Ministry of Education informed that "according to the relevant provisions of the Higher Education Law and the Provisional Regulations on Colleges and Universities, and the evaluation results of the National College Establishment Evaluation Committee, Lanzhou Railway Institute was agreed to be renamed Lanzhou Jiaotong University". On May 20th, Gansu Provincial People's Government held a press conference to officially announce the decision to change its name. On May 25th, the unveiling ceremony of Lanzhou Jiaotong University was held on the campus of Jiaotong University.
In 2003, we began to train international students.
In 2005, it became a national college to recruit high-level athletes.
In 2006, he obtained the promotion qualification of excellent undergraduate students without examination.
In 2008, it became a scholarship institution for overseas students of China government.
In 2009, it became a national MBA postgraduate training unit.
20 10 became the authorized unit of the national master of engineering management (MEM) professional degree.
20 1 1 became the second batch of universities implemented by the Ministry of Education.
In 20 13, it became the national "Basic Capacity Building Project of Universities in the Midwest".