Han Xin (about 23 BC1-BC 196), Han nationality, was born in Huaiyin (Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province, now Huaiyin District, Huai 'an City). One of the founding heroes of the Western Han Dynasty, a strategist, one of the four sages of the military, and one of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty? China, the representative figure of "military tactics" in military thought, was regarded as "a soldier fairy" and "a handsome god" by later generations.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, he took part in the anti-Qin struggle and defected to Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu, but he was not appointed. Had to switch to Liu Bang, was recommended to worship the Soviet Union, and was later recommended as a general by Xiao He, and Han Xin also formulated Hanzhong countermeasures for Liu Bang.

After Liu Bang and his defeat, Han Xin first defeated the Chu army between Beijing and Suo, and then pacified Wei. Then ordered the Northern Expedition to replace the country. After Liu Bang sent someone to accept his elite soldiers, he finally defeated Zhao and sent someone to surrender Yan.

After that, he sent troops to support Liu Bang, cleared the Chu cavalry sent by Xiang Yu to Zhao, and settled the remaining Zhao cities. After Liu Zaigao's defeat, he took Han Xin's military forces and ordered him to win Qi. After that, Han Xin captured Linzi, wiped out Longyou in Weishui, and led 200,000 Chu troops to help Qi.

Han Xin began to attack Chu, and Xiang Yu was forced to sign a gap agreement with Liu Bang. Liu Bang listened to the plan of Sean and Chen Ping, tore up the gap agreement, pursued Xiang Yu, and was defeated by Xiang Yu. In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin himself An Lushan, Chujun panicked and Xiang Yu committed suicide.

After Xiang Yu's death, he was relieved of his military power and moved to the king of Chu. Later, he was falsely accused of rebellion and demoted to Huaiyin Hou. After plotting with Xiao He, Lv Hou tricked him into Changle Palace, beheaded him in the bell room, and destroyed his three clans.

"The national scholar is unparalleled" and "meritorious service is the best in the world, slightly out of the world" is the evaluation of people at the time of Chu and Han Dynasties. As commander-in-chief, he captured Wei, replaced it, defeated Zhao, threatened Yan, conquered Qi in the east and destroyed Chu Gaixia in the south, which made him famous all over the world and had a great influence on the world. As a military theorist, he and Sean compiled Sun Tzu's The Art of War and Sun Tzu's Preface, and wrote three articles, The Art of War in Han Xin.

2. Han Yu

Han Yu (768-824 65438+February 25th) was born in Heyang, Henan (now mengzhou city, Henan). Self-proclaimed "King of Changli County", known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker, philosopher and politician in the Tang Dynasty.

In the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792), Han Yu won the top prize, was promoted twice, and was tired of supervising the imperial history. Later, he was demoted to Yangshan for deliberation and served as foreign minister, historian and China calligrapher.

In the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), he became the marching Sima of Pei Du, the prime minister, and participated in the fight against the "Huaixi Rebellion". Later, he was demoted to Chaozhou for admonishing the Buddha's bones.

In his later years, the official to the assistant minister of the official department was called the "Korean official department". In the fourth year of Changqing (824), Han Yu died at the age of 57, and was posthumously awarded The Book of Rites by posthumous title, hence the name "Han Wengong". In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Changlibo was posthumously sealed to worship the Confucius Temple.

Han Yu was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was honored by later generations as the first of the "eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties". He and Liu Zongyuan are also called "Liu Han", and they are known as "great writers" and "one hundred generations of literators". Later generations, together with Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, are also called "the four great writers of the ages".

His prose writing theories, such as "the unity of literature and Taoism", "moderation in speech", "doing good deeds" and "having a proper speech", have important guiding significance for future generations. He is the author of The Collection of Han Changli.

3. Han Dang

Han Dang (? -226 years), meaning male. Lingzhi County, Liaoxi County (now Qian 'an, Hebei Province). General Wu from the end of Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms Period.

Han Dang is good at archery, riding and brawning. Three generations of Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan followed him in the four directions and made outstanding contributions, which had an important impact on the gradual stabilization of Jiangdong's inheritance and the establishment of the State of Wu. They were praised by Chen Shou as "tiger ministers on the river". The official is General Zhaowu, the top scholar is the satrap, and the title of viceroy is increased, and the title of Shicheng Hou is increased.

In the fifth year of Huang Wu (226), Han Dang died.

4. Han Shizhong

Han Shizhong (109065438+1October 26th-151September15) was a good official, but he became a calm layman in his later years. Yan 'an (now Suide County, Shaanxi Province) was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He, Yue Fei, Zhang Jun and Liu Guangshi are also called "ZTE Four Generals".

Han Shizhong is tall and brave. He was born in poverty and was drafted into the army at the age of eighteen. Brave and good at fighting, he made great contributions to the Song Dynasty in the war with Xixia and Jin, and also made great contributions to quelling the rebellion in various places.

As a decent official, he refused to associate with the traitor Qin Gui, complaining that Yue Fei was framed. He was an influential figure in the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1 15 1), Han Shizhong died at the age of 63. Posthumous title and the king of Yi Tong. When Song Xiaozong was made Qiu, he ranked seventh in Wang Zhiyi.

Xichun three years (1 176), posthumous title was "loyal to martial arts". After the game with Song Gaozong Temple. There are poems handed down from generation to generation, such as Linjiang Xian and Nanxiangzi.

5. Han Liner

Han Liner (? -1366), born in Luancheng (now Luancheng West, Hebei Province), was the leader of the Red Scarf Army at the end of Yuan Dynasty.

Han's father once organized a mass uprising of Bailian Sect. After Han's death, he fled to Wu 'an with his mother. In the spring of the fifteenth year of Zheng Zheng, Liu Futong and others welcomed Han Liner to Bozhou (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), made him emperor and called him Wang Xiaoming. The country name is Dasong, the year name is Longfeng, and Bozhou is its capital.

In the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Liao Yongzhong to meet Han Liner and respond to Tianfu. When he passed through Guazhou, Han Liner sank into the river and drowned. However, it is still inconclusive whether this matter was planned by Zhu Yuanzhang.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Han surname