1, Establishment of the Ming Dynasty: 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian and established the Ming Dynasty.

2. Measures to strengthen monarchical power: politically, the central government abolished the prime minister, and Zhongshu Province was divided into six parts; Local factories and health institutions; Move the capital to Beijing and strengthen control over the north; Implement the policy of reducing vassals. Culture: stereotyped writing of literati.

3. The Battle of Jingnan: After Ming Taizu's death, Judy rose up and proclaimed himself emperor under the banner of Jingnan, and he was Ming Chengzu.

4. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Qi Jiguang: Qi Jiguang organized the "Qijiajun" and won nine battles and nine victories in Taizhou, eliminating the Zhejiang pirates; He also went to Fujian and Guangdong, where he destroyed the enemy.

5. The establishment of the Qing Dynasty: Huang Taiji changed the title of the Nuzhen nationality to Manchuria, and 1636 proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing, and changed the title to Qing. /kloc-entered the customs in 0/644, moved the capital to Beijing, and established national rule.