Hou Liang (907 ~ 923), that is, Zhu Liang, was one of the ten countries in the Five Dynasties and the first dynasty in the Five Dynasties. In 907, Zhu Wen, King of Liang, usurped the Tang Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Liang and its capital in Kaifeng (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). During 909-9 13, Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province) was established as its capital, which was called Hou Liang in history. The Tang Dynasty officially perished, and the history of China entered the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

Before the founding of the great ancestor Zhu Wen, the Houliang fought for hegemony with the predecessor of the later Tang Dynasty, the State of Jin, and it lasted 17 years. Because the emperor's surname is Zhu, and because it is different from Nanliang in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it is called Zhu.

The Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) was a unified dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, which experienced 2/kloc-0 emperors and enjoyed the country for 289 years. It is also called, because the royal family name is Li, and it is considered as one of the most powerful times in China.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the world was in harmony. In 6 17 AD, Tang Taigong Li Yuan Jinyang rose up and proclaimed himself emperor in Chang 'an the following year. Emperor Taizong advocated "the rule of chastity" after he ascended the throne. Tang Gaozong inherited Zhenguan's legacy and initiated the "rule of eternal emblem". In 690, Wu Zetian took the Zhou Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty as the capital and Luoyang as the historical name. After the Dragon Revolution, the title of the Tang Dynasty was restored. After Tang Xuanzong ascended the throne, he made great efforts to govern and created a prosperous new century in which all ethnic groups came to Korea. At the end of Tianbao, the national population reached 80 million. After the Anshi Rebellion, the vassal and eunuch forces gradually declined, and in the middle and late period they were revived by the rule of Yuan and Zhongxing, Huichang and Dazhong. In 878, the Huang Chao Uprising broke out, destroying the foundation of the Tang Dynasty. In 907, Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty, which perished, and China entered the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

The territory of the Tang Dynasty was unprecedented, and it was the first unified dynasty that did not build the Great Wall of Hu. The territory of the Tang Dynasty surpassed that of modern China in both the west and the north. After the attack of the East Turkistan and Xue Yantuo in the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Tiandi was honored as Tiankhan by the four nationalities, and used the detention system to recruit Turks, Uighurs, Tiele, Qidan, Mohong and Shiwei to attack enemy countries, so that vassal countries such as Nanzhao, Silla, Bohai and Japan could learn their own culture and system.

With the diversification of science, technology, culture, economy and art in the Tang Dynasty, a large number of famous poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, calligrapher Yan Zhenqing, painters Wu Daozi and Li Sixun and musician Li Guinian, emerged. The culture of the Tang Dynasty was eclectic, accepted the exchange and study of people from all over the world, and formed an open international culture.

The Tang Dynasty and the Arab Empire were the most powerful empires in the world at that time, and their reputation spread far and wide overseas, and they had contacts with Asian and European countries. After the Tang Dynasty, many overseas people called China a Tangren.