Eight-Nation Alliance's actions directly led to the collapse of the Boxer Rebellion and the rout of the Qing army in Beijing and Tianjin, forcing Empress Dowager Cixi to flee to xi 'an, Shaanxi. In the end, the Qing Dynasty signed the "Xin Chou Treaty" with 1 1 countries, among which eight countries sent troops, paid huge reparations and lost a lot of sovereignty. On the occasion of the chaos in North China, the governors of the southeast provinces declared themselves neutral. Since then, the authority of the Qing central government has been low, and the Han power ministers have risen. The war also caused the change of the influence of the great powers in China, and to some extent led to the Russo-Japanese War which broke out for the interests of Northeast China and North Korea.
1900 what happened in China?
65438+1October 17, in Texas, once a Mexican territory, the Indians officially declared their independence from Mexico.
When the United States gets the wake island, it will be able to connect the submarine cable between Hawaii and Manila.
On February 13, British troops stationed in Myanmar began to invade the border city of Pianma in Yunnan.
The German Parliament ratified the Anglo-German Treaty, and Britain, France, the United States and Germany reached an agreement to carve up Polynesia.
On March 6th, British Prime Minister Salisbury said in London that he rejected the peace proposal put forward by Boer leader paul kruger. The ambassadors of the United States, Britain, France, Germany and Italy in the Qing Dynasty sent telegrams to their respective governments, asking them to send their navies to the Bohai Sea in China.
On April 26th, Yang went to Japan to discuss the Guangdong Uprising with Sun Yat-sen. ..
On May 27th, the Boxer Rebellion broke out in China. The boxer movement originated in Zhili and Shandong, and it was a spontaneous mass anti-imperialist movement in the late Qing Dynasty.
On June 20th, German Minister Klender was shot dead.
On July 6, the Qing court reused the Boxer Rebellion, and Cixi awarded the Boxer Rebellion in Tianjin with 65438+ two silvers. Nie Shicheng's army repelled the allied forces in Xiaoximen, Tianjin.
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Birth celebrities-
1, Xia Yan, a famous writer of literature, film and drama in China, a literary critic, translator and social activist. One of the pioneers, organizers and leaders of the left-wing film movement in China. Masterpieces: Wild Stream, Silkworm in Spring, Biography of Qiu Jin, Under the Roof of Shanghai, and Bonded Worker.
2. Lin Fengmian
Lin Fengmian is a painter, art educator and the first president of the National Academy of Arts. Representative works include Sunny Spring, Riverside, Ladies, Landscape, Still Life and so on.
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