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How to evaluate Xiang Yu?
Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC), a famous soldier in the last years of Qin Dynasty, was the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous soldier of Chu State. He is a legendary hero in ancient China, and is regarded as one of the strongest military commanders in the history of China. The ancients praised him as "a brave feather, unparalleled throughout the ages." How to evaluate Xiang Yu?

First, he is brave and invincible. Although Xiang Yu dominated for a while, his heroism shocked the ages. He has been through many battles, invincible and invincible; He is good at fighting, brave and powerful, and has won the reputation of "God of War". I have experienced countless battles in my life, and almost all of them are defeated by fewer.

Battle of pengcheng. Allies betrayed, isolated, thousands of miles away, but Xiang Yu used a mere 30 thousand soldiers against the 560 thousand tiger and wolf division of the Han army As a result, he wiped out hundreds of thousands of enemies, captured Liu Bang's wife, Lv Zhi, alive, and beat Liu Bang to lead dozens of riders to escape, thus causing Liu Bang to fall into disaster. Battle of the stag. Chu army surrounded Qin Jun with lightning speed, and Xiang Yu took the lead. All the Chu troops fought bravely, defeating 400,000 people with 2 Wan Chu troops, and capturing the Qin general Wang Li alive. But all the governors and reinforcements stood by, afraid to fight. After the battle, Xiang Yu called in reinforcements. They "entered the Yuanmen and walked on their knees, afraid to look up".

Second, he is short and affectionate. In the Battle of Gaixia, Xiang Yu was besieged by Liu Bang. In the face of an army one hundred times more than himself, Xiang Yu immediately crossed the knife and showed great heroism and fearlessness, but he knew that his defeat was set and his hegemony vanished. He has no nostalgia, no regrets, no sighs. The only thing he cares about is his beloved concubine, the concubine who accompanied him in the war. When Yu Ji cut her throat with a horizontal knife, the beautiful red splash caught Xiang Yu's eye, and he could not hide the pain in his heart. He sang a long song and cried, leaving a song that has been circulating for a long time: "What if I worry?" Li Qingzhao, a poetess, also lamented: "Life is a hero, and death is a hero. I still think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "

Why did Xiang Yu refuse to cross the river east? In addition to his "shame to see his elders in Jiangdong", the more important reason is that there are his beloved concubines here. He only loves to marry concubines in his life and doesn't want to run for his life without her. A strong man hides his face and grieves. Xiang Yu fought in the battlefield, survived, and never cried? But the tears at this time are admirable. As Zheng Banqiao sighed: "Why do heroes, horses and beauties all cry after crossing the Wujiang River?"

Third, he is brave and quick-thinking. After Gaixia's defeat, director Wujiang wanted to ferry him to the east to persuade him to make a comeback. Xiang Yu smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies? Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. Longitudinal jiangdong father and brother pity and king me. What did I see! " ? In the face of death, Xiang Yu was indomitable and heroic. He would rather die generously and tragically than live in humiliation. As sighed: "Why is Xiang Wang the son of heaven? It's just a quick decision. "

"I have played more than 70 battles since I was eight years old. I collapsed when I was caught and was taken away by the attacker. Never lost, and then dominated the world. But now I'm stuck here. My death today is not a war crime. I am willing to fight for you, and I will win three times. " What heroic spirit this is! He won beautifully and lost miserably; Live happily and stretch, die impassioned. Of course, Xiang Yu is also a controversial figure.

His behavior is cruel. He killed his own soldiers and set fire to Xianyang. He is crony, narrow-minded and lacks foresight; He was born noble, arrogant and willful; All these led him to finally destroy his hegemony, and together with his life, he left only a sad song for future generations-"Farewell My Concubine". It is true that Xiang Yu has 1000 shortcomings, but he is still a hero and a real hero. He doesn't hide his scruples and doesn't care about success or failure. Therefore, in the historical tradition of "success or failure", Xiang Yu still got people's respect and sympathy.