Elective 4 is a review of Chinese and foreign historical figures. First of all, you should understand the basic methods of evaluating figures, follow the principle of being divided into two parts and seeking truth from facts, put historical figures in a specific background to see if they conform to the historical development trend and are conducive to political, economic and social development, and pay attention to the combination of history and theory. The first lesson is Qin Shihuang. You should list the historical merits and demerits of Qin Shihuang and then evaluate them.

Work:

1. Unify the six countries and end the separatist regime.

2. Establish autocratic centralization.

3, unified text, weights and measures, currency, straight, chidao, Lingqu.

By:

1, abuse of punishment

2. Burn books to bury Confucianism

3. Construction of large-scale projects

There are some differences between the evaluation reference books and textbooks of historical events.